πικρότης: Difference between revisions

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Ὥσπερ οἱ ἐρωτικοὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν αἰσθήσει καλῶν ὁδῷ προϊόντες ἐπ' αὐτὴν καταντῶσι τὴν μίαν τῶν καλῶν πάντων καὶ νοητῶν ἀρχήν → Just as lovers systematically leave behind what is fair to sensation and attain the one true source of all that is fair and intelligible

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|Transliteration C=pikrotis
|Transliteration C=pikrotis
|Beta Code=pikro/ths
|Beta Code=pikro/ths
|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pungency]], of taste, [[bitterness]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span> 19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>159e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>83b</span> : in plural, ib.<span class="bibl">82e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[bitterness]], [[harshness]], [[cruelty]], τὴν [Ἀστυάγεος] π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.130</span>; γλώσσῃ π. ἔνεστί τις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1014</span> : pl., <b class="b3">αἱ τῶν συκοφαντῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.300</span>.</span>
|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pungency]], of taste, [[bitterness]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span> 19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>159e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>83b</span>: in plural, ib.<span class="bibl">82e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[bitterness]], [[harshness]], [[cruelty]], τὴν [Ἀστυάγεος] π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.130</span>; γλώσσῃ π. ἔνεστί τις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1014</span>: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ τῶν συκοφαντῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.300</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 10:35, 21 August 2022

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Full diacritics: πικρότης Medium diacritics: πικρότης Low diacritics: πικρότης Capitals: ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: pikrótēs Transliteration B: pikrotēs Transliteration C: pikrotis Beta Code: pikro/ths

English (LSJ)

ητος, ἡ, A pungency, of taste, bitterness, Hp.Acut.23, VM 19, Pl.Tht.159e, Ti.83b: in plural, ib.82e. II metaph., bitterness, harshness, cruelty, τὴν [Ἀστυάγεος] π. Hdt.1.130; γλώσσῃ π. ἔνεστί τις E.El.1014: pl., αἱ τῶν συκοφαντῶν π. Isoc.15.300.

German (Pape)

[Seite 615] ητος, ἡ, 1) Bitterkeit, Plat. Tim. 83 b Theaet. 159 e. – 2) übtr., Herbigkeit, Strenge des Charakters; Her. 1, 130; Eur. El. 1014; Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πικρότης: -ητος, ἡ, δριμύτης, πικρία, πικράδα, Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 387, π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 16, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 159Ε, Τίμ. 83Β ἐν τῷ πληθ., αὐτόθι 82Ε. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., πικρία, τραχύτης, σκληρότης, ἡ τοῦ βασιλέος π. Ἡρόδ. 1. 130· γλώσσῃ π. ἔνεστί τις Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1014· ― ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ τῶν συκοφαντῶν π. Ἰσοκρ. π. Ἀντιδ. § 321.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
amertume, goût amer ; fig. dureté, cruauté.
Étymologie: πικρός.

Greek Monotonic

πικρότης: -ητος, ἡ,
I. πικροτητα στη γεύση, λέγεται για την αίσθηση της γεύσης, σε Πλάτ.
III. μεταφ., δριμύτητα, σκληρότητα, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πικρότης: ητος ἡ
1) горький вкус, горечь Plat.;
2) резкость, жестокость, суровость (τῆς βασιλέος Her.).

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πικρότης -ητος, ἡ [πικρός] bitterheid, bittere smaak; overdr. verbittering:. γλώσσῃ πικρότης ἔνεστί τις aan haar woorden kleeft een bittere klank Eur. El. 1014. wreedheid. Hdt. 1.130.1.

Middle Liddell

πικρότης, ητος, ἡ, [from πικρός
I. pungency, bitterness, of taste, Plat.
II. metaph. bitterness, cruelty, Hdt., Eur.

English (Woodhouse)

bitterness, cruelly, cruelty, harshness, malignity, sternness, ill-temper, of manner

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)