praeoccupo: Difference between revisions
Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.
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|lnetxt=praeoccupo praeoccupare, praeoccupavi, praeoccupatus V :: seize upon beforehand; anticipate | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-occŭpo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ([[class]]., [[but]] not in Cic., [[since]] praecepit is the true [[read]]., Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 2).<br /><b>I</b> To [[seize]] [[upon]], to [[take]] [[possession]] of or [[occupy]] [[beforehand]], to [[preoccupy]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: hic ne intrare posset saltum, Datames praeoccupare studuit, Nep. Dat. 7, 2: Macedoniam, id. Eum. 2, 4: loca opportuna, Liv. 44, 3; 35, 28; 42, 47: [[iter]], Caes. B. C. 3, 13: Asiam, Vell. 2, 69, 2; cf.: praeoccupatum [[sese]] legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Caes. B. C. 2, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[take]], [[catch]], [[detect]], [[seize]] in an [[act]]: si praeoccupatus fuerit [[homo]] in delicto, Vulg. Gal. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> Trop.: animos [[timor]] praeoccupaverat, Caes. B. G. 6, 41, 3: [[hilaritas]] praeoccupaverat mentes, Petr. 113: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won [[over]] [[beforehand]], Liv. 6, 20, 10: aures, id. 38, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[anticipate]], [[prevent]]: ne [[alter]] alterum praeoccuparet, Nep. [[Dion]], 4, 1.—With obj.[[clause]] ([[like]] the simpler occupare): legem de multarum aestimatione ipsi praeoccupaverunt ferre, hastened to [[bring]] the [[bill]] [[sooner]] [[before]] the [[people]], Liv. 4, 30, 3. | |lshtext=<b>prae-occŭpo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ([[class]]., [[but]] not in Cic., [[since]] praecepit is the true [[read]]., Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 2).<br /><b>I</b> To [[seize]] [[upon]], to [[take]] [[possession]] of or [[occupy]] [[beforehand]], to [[preoccupy]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: hic ne intrare posset saltum, Datames praeoccupare studuit, Nep. Dat. 7, 2: Macedoniam, id. Eum. 2, 4: loca opportuna, Liv. 44, 3; 35, 28; 42, 47: [[iter]], Caes. B. C. 3, 13: Asiam, Vell. 2, 69, 2; cf.: praeoccupatum [[sese]] legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Caes. B. C. 2, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[take]], [[catch]], [[detect]], [[seize]] in an [[act]]: si praeoccupatus fuerit [[homo]] in delicto, Vulg. Gal. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> Trop.: animos [[timor]] praeoccupaverat, Caes. B. G. 6, 41, 3: [[hilaritas]] praeoccupaverat mentes, Petr. 113: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won [[over]] [[beforehand]], Liv. 6, 20, 10: aures, id. 38, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[anticipate]], [[prevent]]: ne [[alter]] alterum praeoccuparet, Nep. [[Dion]], 4, 1.—With obj.[[clause]] ([[like]] the simpler occupare): legem de multarum aestimatione ipsi praeoccupaverunt ferre, hastened to [[bring]] the [[bill]] [[sooner]] [[before]] the [[people]], Liv. 4, 30, 3. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[prae]]-[[occupo]], āvī, ātum, āre, I) [[sich]] [[vorher]] [[bemächtigen]], [[vorher]] [[einnehmen]], [[zeitig]] [[besetzen]], [[iter]], Caes.: vias, Caes.: saltum, Nep.: [[loca]], Liv.: socios, Liv. – II) übtr.: 1) in bezug [[auf]] persönliche [[Verpflichtung]], [[Gesinnung]] u. Gemütsstimmung im [[voraus]] [[einnehmen]], -[[verpflichten]] ([[binden]]), -[[gewinnen]], praeoccupatum [[sese]] legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Caes.: animos [[timor]] praeoccupaverat, Caes.: [[omnia]] praeoccupavit [[accusator]], Liv.: praeoccupatis [[non]] [[magis]] auribus [[quam]] animis ab Eumene, Liv.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, Liv.: omnes praeoccupati sumus, Sen.: pleon, [[mit]] [[ante]] verb., praeoccupatos [[iam]] [[ante]] ab Hannibale Gallorum animos [[esse]], Liv. 21, 20, 8. – 2) [[zuvorkommen]], [[überraschen]], a) [[mit]] leb. Objj.: alqm per alqm, Auct. b. Alex.: ne [[alteruter]] alterum praeoccuparet, Nep.: [[timens]], ne adventu Caesaris praeoccuparetur, Caes. – b) [[mit]] lebl. Objj., [[tela]] fortunae, Sen. ep. 18, 11: m. folg. Infin., legem [[ipsi]] praeoccupaverant ferre, [[sie]] hatten [[sich]] beeilt, das [[Gesetz]] [[eher]] an das [[Volk]] zu [[bringen]], Liv. 4, 30, 3: [[propterea]] praeoccupavi fugere in [[Tharsis]], Itala [[Ionas]] 4, 2 (wo die Vulg. praeoccupavi, ut fugerem in [[Tharsis]]). – 3) in der [[Darstellung]] vorausgreifen, [[quod]] [[superius]] praeoccupando [[iam]] dixit, Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 16. | |georg=[[prae]]-[[occupo]], āvī, ātum, āre, I) [[sich]] [[vorher]] [[bemächtigen]], [[vorher]] [[einnehmen]], [[zeitig]] [[besetzen]], [[iter]], Caes.: vias, Caes.: saltum, Nep.: [[loca]], Liv.: socios, Liv. – II) übtr.: 1) in bezug [[auf]] persönliche [[Verpflichtung]], [[Gesinnung]] u. Gemütsstimmung im [[voraus]] [[einnehmen]], -[[verpflichten]] ([[binden]]), -[[gewinnen]], praeoccupatum [[sese]] legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Caes.: animos [[timor]] praeoccupaverat, Caes.: [[omnia]] praeoccupavit [[accusator]], Liv.: praeoccupatis [[non]] [[magis]] auribus [[quam]] animis ab Eumene, Liv.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, Liv.: omnes praeoccupati sumus, Sen.: pleon, [[mit]] [[ante]] verb., praeoccupatos [[iam]] [[ante]] ab Hannibale Gallorum animos [[esse]], Liv. 21, 20, 8. – 2) [[zuvorkommen]], [[überraschen]], a) [[mit]] leb. Objj.: alqm per alqm, Auct. b. Alex.: ne [[alteruter]] alterum praeoccuparet, Nep.: [[timens]], ne adventu Caesaris praeoccuparetur, Caes. – b) [[mit]] lebl. Objj., [[tela]] fortunae, Sen. ep. 18, 11: m. folg. Infin., legem [[ipsi]] praeoccupaverant ferre, [[sie]] hatten [[sich]] beeilt, das [[Gesetz]] [[eher]] an das [[Volk]] zu [[bringen]], Liv. 4, 30, 3: [[propterea]] praeoccupavi fugere in [[Tharsis]], Itala [[Ionas]] 4, 2 (wo die Vulg. praeoccupavi, ut fugerem in [[Tharsis]]). – 3) in der [[Darstellung]] vorausgreifen, [[quod]] [[superius]] praeoccupando [[iam]] dixit, Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 16. | ||
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Revision as of 14:35, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
praeoccupo praeoccupare, praeoccupavi, praeoccupatus V :: seize upon beforehand; anticipate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prae-occŭpo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (class., but not in Cic., since praecepit is the true read., Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 2).
I To seize upon, to take possession of or occupy beforehand, to preoccupy.
A Lit.: hic ne intrare posset saltum, Datames praeoccupare studuit, Nep. Dat. 7, 2: Macedoniam, id. Eum. 2, 4: loca opportuna, Liv. 44, 3; 35, 28; 42, 47: iter, Caes. B. C. 3, 13: Asiam, Vell. 2, 69, 2; cf.: praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Caes. B. C. 2, 17.—
B To take, catch, detect, seize in an act: si praeoccupatus fuerit homo in delicto, Vulg. Gal. 6, 1.—
C Trop.: animos timor praeoccupaverat, Caes. B. G. 6, 41, 3: hilaritas praeoccupaverat mentes, Petr. 113: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won over beforehand, Liv. 6, 20, 10: aures, id. 38, 10.—
II To anticipate, prevent: ne alter alterum praeoccuparet, Nep. Dion, 4, 1.—With obj.clause (like the simpler occupare): legem de multarum aestimatione ipsi praeoccupaverunt ferre, hastened to bring the bill sooner before the people, Liv. 4, 30, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præoccŭpō,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., occuper le premier, s’emparer auparavant de : Cæs. C. 2, 17, 2 ; 3, 13 ; Nep. Dat. 7, 2 ; Liv. 44, 3 || [fig.] envahir : Cæs. G. 6, 41, 3 ; præoccupati animi Liv. 6, 20, 10, esprits gagnés par avance || prévenir, prendre l’initiative : Nep. Dion 4, 1 || [avec inf.] se hâter de faire qqch. avant qqn : Liv. 4, 30, 3 || pléon. avec ante : Liv. 21, 20, 8 ; 40, 47, 2.
Latin > German (Georges)
prae-occupo, āvī, ātum, āre, I) sich vorher bemächtigen, vorher einnehmen, zeitig besetzen, iter, Caes.: vias, Caes.: saltum, Nep.: loca, Liv.: socios, Liv. – II) übtr.: 1) in bezug auf persönliche Verpflichtung, Gesinnung u. Gemütsstimmung im voraus einnehmen, -verpflichten (binden), -gewinnen, praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Caes.: animos timor praeoccupaverat, Caes.: omnia praeoccupavit accusator, Liv.: praeoccupatis non magis auribus quam animis ab Eumene, Liv.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, Liv.: omnes praeoccupati sumus, Sen.: pleon, mit ante verb., praeoccupatos iam ante ab Hannibale Gallorum animos esse, Liv. 21, 20, 8. – 2) zuvorkommen, überraschen, a) mit leb. Objj.: alqm per alqm, Auct. b. Alex.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, Nep.: timens, ne adventu Caesaris praeoccuparetur, Caes. – b) mit lebl. Objj., tela fortunae, Sen. ep. 18, 11: m. folg. Infin., legem ipsi praeoccupaverant ferre, sie hatten sich beeilt, das Gesetz eher an das Volk zu bringen, Liv. 4, 30, 3: propterea praeoccupavi fugere in Tharsis, Itala Ionas 4, 2 (wo die Vulg. praeoccupavi, ut fugerem in Tharsis). – 3) in der Darstellung vorausgreifen, quod superius praeoccupando iam dixit, Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 16.
