ὑποκλάζω: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bend the knees under one]], [[sink down]], <span class="bibl">Hld.7.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>43.47</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b> [[bow the knee before]]... ib.<span class="bibl">47</span>. <span class="bibl">627</span>; ἄρνες ταῖς μητράσιν ὑποκλάσαντες τὴν θηλὴν ἔσπασαν <span class="bibl">Longus 3.13</span> (<b class="b3">ὑ. αὑτοὺς</b> codd.); <b class="b3">ὑπώκλασε γαῖα χανοῦσα</b> (in an earthquake) Epic. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>5(1)</span> <span class="bibl">p.85</span> (iv B. C.): metaph. of an expiring lamp, <span class="title">AP</span> 5.278 (Paul. Sil.); of a [[declining]] fever, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.2.47</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ' ὑπείροχ', ὁπανίκα νεύσω, κῦρος ὑποκλάζοισ'</b> the mighty, when I nod, [[bow down before]] my power, <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>143.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὑπο-κλάζω</span> or ὑπο-κλαγγάνω, [[cry out a little]], [[groan]], τί μάτην | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bend the knees under one]], [[sink down]], <span class="bibl">Hld.7.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>43.47</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b> [[bow the knee before]]... ib.<span class="bibl">47</span>. <span class="bibl">627</span>; ἄρνες ταῖς μητράσιν ὑποκλάσαντες τὴν θηλὴν ἔσπασαν <span class="bibl">Longus 3.13</span> (<b class="b3">ὑ. αὑτοὺς</b> codd.); <b class="b3">ὑπώκλασε γαῖα χανοῦσα</b> (in an earthquake) Epic. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>5(1)</span> <span class="bibl">p.85</span> (iv B. C.): metaph. of an expiring lamp, <span class="title">AP</span> 5.278 (Paul. Sil.); of a [[declining]] fever, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.2.47</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ' ὑπείροχ', ὁπανίκα νεύσω, κῦρος ὑποκλάζοισ'</b> the mighty, when I nod, [[bow down before]] my power, <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>143.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὑπο-κλάζω</span> or ὑπο-κλαγγάνω, [[cry out a little]], [[groan]], τί μάτην ὑπέκλᾰγες; S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> 171 (lyr.). | ||
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />ΜΑ<br /><b>1.</b> [[λυγίζω]] λίγο τα γόνατα («[[ὕπτιος]] [[αὐτοκύλιστος]] ὑπώκλασε ταῦρος ἀρούρη», <b>Νόνν.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (με δοτ.) ταπεινώνομαι [[μπροστά]] σε κάποιον<br /><b>3.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (για λύχνο) [[σβήνω]] [[σιγά]] [[σιγά]] («ἄρχεται ἤδη [[λύχνος]] ὑποκλάζειν ἦκα μαραινόμενος», Παύλ. Σιλ.)<br /><b>4.</b> <b>(μτβ.)</b> [[κάμπτω]], [[λυγίζω]] («ὑποκλάσαντες αὐτοὺς ταῖς μητράσιν», Λόγγ.).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ὑπ</i>(<i>ο</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ὀκλάζω]] «[[κάθομαι]] με κεκαμμένα τα σκέλη»].<br /><b>(II)</b><br />Α<br />[[βογγώ]], [[γογγύζω]] λίγο.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ὑπ</i>(<i>ο</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[κλάζω]] «[[βγάζω]] οξύ, διαπεραστικό ήχο, [[κράζω]]»]. | |mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />ΜΑ<br /><b>1.</b> [[λυγίζω]] λίγο τα γόνατα («[[ὕπτιος]] [[αὐτοκύλιστος]] ὑπώκλασε ταῦρος ἀρούρη», <b>Νόνν.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (με δοτ.) ταπεινώνομαι [[μπροστά]] σε κάποιον<br /><b>3.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (για λύχνο) [[σβήνω]] [[σιγά]] [[σιγά]] («ἄρχεται ἤδη [[λύχνος]] ὑποκλάζειν ἦκα μαραινόμενος», Παύλ. Σιλ.)<br /><b>4.</b> <b>(μτβ.)</b> [[κάμπτω]], [[λυγίζω]] («ὑποκλάσαντες αὐτοὺς ταῖς μητράσιν», Λόγγ.).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ὑπ</i>(<i>ο</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ὀκλάζω]] «[[κάθομαι]] με κεκαμμένα τα σκέλη»].<br /><b>(II)</b><br />Α<br />[[βογγώ]], [[γογγύζω]] λίγο.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ὑπ</i>(<i>ο</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[κλάζω]] «[[βγάζω]] οξύ, διαπεραστικό ήχο, [[κράζω]]»]. | ||
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Aklanon: euhod; Arabic: رَكَعَ, جَثَا; Egyptian Arabic: ركع; Armenian: ծնկի գալ, ծնկել, ծունր դնել, ծնրադրել, չոքել; Aromanian: ndzinucljedzu, ndzinuclju; Bashkir: тубыҡланыу, теҙләнеү; Basque: belaunikatu; Belarusian: укленчваць; Bulgarian: коленича; Burmese: ဒူးထောက်; Catalan: agenollar-se; Cebuano: luhod; Cherokee: ᏓᎵᏂᏆᏅᎥᏍᎦ; Chickasaw: achokmilhka, achokmíyyi'lhka; Chinese Cantonese: 跪; Mandarin: 下跪; Czech: kleknout si, pokleknout, klečet; Danish: knæle; Dutch: [[knielen]]; Esperanto: genui; Estonian: põlvitama; Faroese: leggja seg á knæ; Finnish: polvistua; French: [[s'agenouiller]]; Galician: axeonllar; Georgian: მუხლზე, მუხლის მოყრა, დაჩოქება; German: [[knien]]; Greek: [[γονατίζω]], [[πέφτω στα γόνατα]]; Ancient Greek: [[γονατίζω]], [[γονυκλινέω]], [[γονυκλιτέω]], [[γονυπετέω]], [[κατακλίνω]], [[προσκυνέω]], [[ὑποκλάζω]], [[ὑποκλίνομαι]]; Greenlandic: seeqqumiarpoq; Hebrew: כָּרַע; Higaonon: agluhod; Hiligaynon: luhod; Hungarian: térdel; Hunsrik: knïe; Icelandic: krjúpa; Indonesian: berlutut; Irish: sléacht, téigh ar do ghlúine, bí ar do ghlúine; Italian: [[inginocchiarsi]]; Japanese: 跪く; Javanese: dhengkul; Kabuverdianu: juelha; Kapampangan: siklod, siklaud; Khmer: លុត; Korean: 꿇다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: چەکبوون; Latvian: nomesties ceļos; Malay: berlutut; Malayalam: മുട്ടുകുത്തുക; Mansaka: lood; Maori: tūturi; Mongolian: өвдөг сөгдөн; Navajo: ntsideegeeh; Norman: s'agenouoilli; Northern Sami: čippostit; Norwegian: knele; Old Javanese: dĕku; Persian: زانو زدن; Polish: klęczeć; Portuguese: [[ajoelhar-se]]; Quechua: ullpukuy; Romanian: îngenunchea; Russian: [[преклоняться]], [[стоять на коленях]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: клекнути, клечати; Roman: kleknuti, klečati; Slovene: poklekniti, klečati; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: klěkaś, kólenkowaś; Spanish: [[arrodillarse]], [[ahinojar]]; Swahili: kupiga magoti; Swedish: knäböja, knäfalla, falla på knä; Tagalog: luhod; Thai: คุกเข่า; Turkish: diz çökmek; Ukrainian: клякати, вклякати, ставати на коліна; Vietnamese: quỳ; Welsh: penlinio, penglinio | |||
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Revision as of 05:53, 26 April 2023
English (LSJ)
A bend the knees under one, sink down, Hld.7.7, Nonn.D.43.47; ὑ. τινί bow the knee before... ib.47. 627; ἄρνες ταῖς μητράσιν ὑποκλάσαντες τὴν θηλὴν ἔσπασαν Longus 3.13 (ὑ. αὑτοὺς codd.); ὑπώκλασε γαῖα χανοῦσα (in an earthquake) Epic. in BKT5(1) p.85 (iv B. C.): metaph. of an expiring lamp, AP 5.278 (Paul. Sil.); of a declining fever, Paul.Aeg.2.47; τὰ δ' ὑπείροχ', ὁπανίκα νεύσω, κῦρος ὑποκλάζοισ' the mighty, when I nod, bow down before my power, Hymn.Is.143.
ὑπο-κλάζω or ὑπο-κλαγγάνω, cry out a little, groan, τί μάτην ὑπέκλᾰγες; S.Ichn. 171 (lyr.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1220] allmälig in die Kniee sinken, niederkauern; übertr., ἄρχεται ἤδη λύχνος ὑποκλάζειν ἦκα μαραινόμενος Paul. Sil. 28 (V, 279); von sinkendem Muthe, ὑποκλασθέντα θυμὸν χαλᾶν Agath. 4 (V, 216), was aber auch von ὑποκλάω abgeleitet werden kann.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὑποκλάζω: оседать, перен. гаснуть (λύχνος ὑποκλάζεται Anth.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὑποκλάζω: ὀκλάζω ὀλίγον κατὰ μικρὸν κάμπτω τὰ γόνατα καὶ «ζαρώνω», Ἡλιόδ. 7. 7, Νόνν. Δ. 43. 47˙ ὑπ. τινί, κάμπτομαι, ταπεινοῦμαι ἐνώπιόν τινος, ὁ αὐτ. 47. 627˙ - μεταφορ., ἐπὶ λύχνου ἑτοίμου νὰ σβεσθῇ, Ἀνθ. Παλ. 5. 279. ΙΙ μεταβ., κατακάμπτω τινά, ὑπ. αὑτούς τινι Λόγγ. 3. 8. - Παθ., Παύλου Σιλ. Ἔκφρ. Ἁγ. Σοφ. 251, 735.
Greek Monolingual
(I)
ΜΑ
1. λυγίζω λίγο τα γόνατα («ὕπτιος αὐτοκύλιστος ὑπώκλασε ταῦρος ἀρούρη», Νόνν.)
2. (με δοτ.) ταπεινώνομαι μπροστά σε κάποιον
3. μτφ. (για λύχνο) σβήνω σιγά σιγά («ἄρχεται ἤδη λύχνος ὑποκλάζειν ἦκα μαραινόμενος», Παύλ. Σιλ.)
4. (μτβ.) κάμπτω, λυγίζω («ὑποκλάσαντες αὐτοὺς ταῖς μητράσιν», Λόγγ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὑπ(ο)- + ὀκλάζω «κάθομαι με κεκαμμένα τα σκέλη»].
(II)
Α
βογγώ, γογγύζω λίγο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὑπ(ο)- + κλάζω «βγάζω οξύ, διαπεραστικό ήχο, κράζω»].
Translations
kneel
Aklanon: euhod; Arabic: رَكَعَ, جَثَا; Egyptian Arabic: ركع; Armenian: ծնկի գալ, ծնկել, ծունր դնել, ծնրադրել, չոքել; Aromanian: ndzinucljedzu, ndzinuclju; Bashkir: тубыҡланыу, теҙләнеү; Basque: belaunikatu; Belarusian: укленчваць; Bulgarian: коленича; Burmese: ဒူးထောက်; Catalan: agenollar-se; Cebuano: luhod; Cherokee: ᏓᎵᏂᏆᏅᎥᏍᎦ; Chickasaw: achokmilhka, achokmíyyi'lhka; Chinese Cantonese: 跪; Mandarin: 下跪; Czech: kleknout si, pokleknout, klečet; Danish: knæle; Dutch: knielen; Esperanto: genui; Estonian: põlvitama; Faroese: leggja seg á knæ; Finnish: polvistua; French: s'agenouiller; Galician: axeonllar; Georgian: მუხლზე, მუხლის მოყრა, დაჩოქება; German: knien; Greek: γονατίζω, πέφτω στα γόνατα; Ancient Greek: γονατίζω, γονυκλινέω, γονυκλιτέω, γονυπετέω, κατακλίνω, προσκυνέω, ὑποκλάζω, ὑποκλίνομαι; Greenlandic: seeqqumiarpoq; Hebrew: כָּרַע; Higaonon: agluhod; Hiligaynon: luhod; Hungarian: térdel; Hunsrik: knïe; Icelandic: krjúpa; Indonesian: berlutut; Irish: sléacht, téigh ar do ghlúine, bí ar do ghlúine; Italian: inginocchiarsi; Japanese: 跪く; Javanese: dhengkul; Kabuverdianu: juelha; Kapampangan: siklod, siklaud; Khmer: លុត; Korean: 꿇다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: چەکبوون; Latvian: nomesties ceļos; Malay: berlutut; Malayalam: മുട്ടുകുത്തുക; Mansaka: lood; Maori: tūturi; Mongolian: өвдөг сөгдөн; Navajo: ntsideegeeh; Norman: s'agenouoilli; Northern Sami: čippostit; Norwegian: knele; Old Javanese: dĕku; Persian: زانو زدن; Polish: klęczeć; Portuguese: ajoelhar-se; Quechua: ullpukuy; Romanian: îngenunchea; Russian: преклоняться, стоять на коленях; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: клекнути, клечати; Roman: kleknuti, klečati; Slovene: poklekniti, klečati; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: klěkaś, kólenkowaś; Spanish: arrodillarse, ahinojar; Swahili: kupiga magoti; Swedish: knäböja, knäfalla, falla på knä; Tagalog: luhod; Thai: คุกเข่า; Turkish: diz çökmek; Ukrainian: клякати, вклякати, ставати на коліна; Vietnamese: quỳ; Welsh: penlinio, penglinio
