σκέπαρνον: Difference between revisions

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τὸ πεπρωμένον γὰρ οὐ μόνον βροτοῖς ἄφευκτόν ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν ἔχουσι → fate is unavoidable not only for mortals, but also for those who hold the heavens

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|Transliteration C=skeparnon
|Transliteration C=skeparnon
|Beta Code=ske/parnon
|Beta Code=ske/parnon
|Definition=τό, or [[σκέπαρνος]], ὁ (the Homeric passages and <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>20.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span> 44.12</span>, leave the gender uncertain, masc. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>797</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>753.33</span> (iii B.C.); later mostly neut., <span class="title">Peripl.M.Rubr.</span>6, <span class="title">AP</span>6.205 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JConf.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll. 10.146</span>, cf. Phot.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[carpenter's axe]], [[adze]], for [[hew]]ing and [[smooth]]ing the [[trunk]]s of [[tree]]s, different from the [[πέλεκυς]] ([[felling-axe]] or [[hatchet]]), <span class="bibl">Od.5.237</span>, <span class="bibl">9.391</span>; [[ἀμφίξουν]] <span class="title">AP</span> [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> from a likeness in the shape, a [[slightly]] [[oblique]] [[surgical]] [[bandage]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span> (neut.): but masc. in plural, [ἐπίδεσις] πλείστους σκεπάρνους ἔχουσα = with many [[oblique]] [[turn]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> used, as a sort of pun, of a [[sheepskin]], as if <b class="b3">σκέπαρνον</b>, <span class="bibl">Dionys.Trag. 12</span>, cf. Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.11</span> H., interpol. in <span class="bibl">Artem.4.22</span>. [Hom. does not lengthen a short vowel before <b class="b3">σκ-</b>, cf. [[Σκάμανδρος]].]</span>
|Definition=τό, or [[σκέπαρνος]], ὁ (the Homeric passages and [[LXX]] ''1 Ch.''20.3, ''Is.'' 44.12, leave the gender uncertain, masc. in Hp.''Art.''35, S.''Fr.''797, ''PCair.Zen.''753.33 (iii B.C.); later mostly neut., ''Peripl.M.Rubr.''6, ''AP''6.205 (Leon.), Luc.''JConf.''11, Poll. 10.146, cf. Phot.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[carpenter's axe]], [[adze]], for [[hew]]ing and [[smooth]]ing the [[trunk]]s of [[tree]]s, different from the [[πέλεκυς]] ([[felling-axe]] or [[hatchet]]), Od.5.237, 9.391; [[ἀμφίξουν]] ''AP'' [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">II</span> from a likeness in the shape, a [[slightly]] [[oblique]] [[surgical]] [[bandage]], Hp.''Off.''7 (neut.): but masc. in plural, [ἐπίδεσις] πλείστους σκεπάρνους ἔχουσα = with many [[oblique]] [[turn]]s, Id.''Art.''35.<br><span class="bld">III</span> used, as a sort of pun, of a [[sheepskin]], as if <b class="b3">σκέπαρνον</b>, Dionys.Trag. 12, cf. Sch.D.T.p.11 H., interpol. in Artem.4.22. [Hom. does not lengthen a short vowel before <b class="b3">σκ-</b>, cf. [[Σκάμανδρος]].]
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Revision as of 10:11, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σκέπαρνον Medium diacritics: σκέπαρνον Low diacritics: σκέπαρνον Capitals: ΣΚΕΠΑΡΝΟΝ
Transliteration A: sképarnon Transliteration B: skeparnon Transliteration C: skeparnon Beta Code: ske/parnon

English (LSJ)

τό, or σκέπαρνος, ὁ (the Homeric passages and LXX 1 Ch.20.3, Is. 44.12, leave the gender uncertain, masc. in Hp.Art.35, S.Fr.797, PCair.Zen.753.33 (iii B.C.); later mostly neut., Peripl.M.Rubr.6, AP6.205 (Leon.), Luc.JConf.11, Poll. 10.146, cf. Phot.):—
A carpenter's axe, adze, for hewing and smoothing the trunks of trees, different from the πέλεκυς (felling-axe or hatchet), Od.5.237, 9.391; ἀμφίξουν AP l.c.
II from a likeness in the shape, a slightly oblique surgical bandage, Hp.Off.7 (neut.): but masc. in plural, [ἐπίδεσις] πλείστους σκεπάρνους ἔχουσα = with many oblique turns, Id.Art.35.
III used, as a sort of pun, of a sheepskin, as if σκέπαρνον, Dionys.Trag. 12, cf. Sch.D.T.p.11 H., interpol. in Artem.4.22. [Hom. does not lengthen a short vowel before σκ-, cf. Σκάμανδρος.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 892] τό, 1) ein zweischneidiges Beil der Zimmerleute, eine Holzaxt, bes. zum Behauen u. Glätten der Baumstämme; ἐΰξοος, Od. 5, 237, vgl. 9, 391, wo es neben πέλεκυς genannt ist, welches größer ist; ἀμφίξοον, Leon. Tar. 4 (VI, 205); Luc. Iup. conf. 11. – 2) wegen der Aehnlichkeit, ein chirurgischer Verband, Gal. – Bei Artemid. 4, 24 heißt komisch die Schaafhaut so, von ἄρνα σκέπω. – [Σκ macht bei Hom. keine Position in diesem Worte.]

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
hache à deux tranchants.
Étymologie: R. Σκεπ, creuser ; cf. σκάπτω, pê apparenté à la R. Κοπ, couper.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σκέπαρνον -ου, τό en σκέπαρνος -ου, ὁ bijl; geneesk. bepaald type verband. Hp.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σκέπαρνον: τό (обоюдоострый) топор для тесания, тесло, скобель Hom., Plut., Luc., Anth.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σκέπαρνον: τό, ἢ σκέπαρνος, ὁ, (τὰ Ὁμηρικὰ χωρία ἀφίνουσι τὸ γένος ἀβέβαιον, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν Φώτ. ὁ ἀρσεν. τύπος ἦτο ὁ ἀρχαιότερος, ὡς παρ’ Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 802, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 787· παρὰ δὲ μεταγεν. ἐπεκράτησε τὸ οὐδέτ., Λεων. Ταραντ. ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 205, Λουκ. Ζεὺς Ἐλεγχόμ. 11, Πολυδ. Ι΄, 146)· - τὸ «σκεπάρνι» τοῦ τέκτονος ἢ ξυλουργοῦ δι’ οὗ πελεκᾷ καὶ ἐξομαλίζει τὸ ξύλον, διάφορον τοῦ πελέκεως (δι’ οὗ κόπτονται τὰ δένδρα), Ὀδ. Ε. 235-7, Ι. 391· ἀμφίξουν Λεων. Ταραντ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐκ τῆς ὁμοιότητος τοῦ σχήματος, χειρουργικὸς ἐπίδεσμος ὀλίγον μόνον περιτυλισσόμενος, Λατ. ascia, Ἱππ. π. Ἰητρεῖον 742, κατ’ οὐδέτ. τύπον· πληθ. ὁ αὐτ. π. Ἄρθρ. 802, πλείους σκεπάρνους, πλειότεροι ἑλιγμοὶ τοῦ ἐπιδέσμου τούτου. ΙΙΙ. κωμικῶς, ὡς παιδὰ ἐν λόγοις λέγεται ἐπὶ δορᾶς ἀρνίου, οἱονεὶ σκέπαρνον, Ἀρτεμίδ. 4. 24, πρβλ. Διον. Τύρ. παρὰ Παλλαδ. ἐν Φωτ. Βιβλ. 532. 28, Α. Β. 734. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «σκέπαρνον· τὸν ἀμφίστομον πέλεκυν». (Ἡ √ΣΚΕΠ φαίνεται ὅτι συγγενεύει πρὸς τὴν √ΣΚΑΠ τοῦ σκάπτω, ἴσως δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὴν √ΚΟΠ τοῦ κόπτω). [Ὁ Ὅμηρος δὲν μηκύνει τὸ βραχὺ φωνῆεν πρὸ τοῦ σκ-, ὥστε ἴσως προὐφέρετο κέπαρνον, πρβλ. Σκάμανδρος].

English (Autenrieth)

adze, Od. 5.237 and Od. 9.391.

Greek Monotonic

σκέπαρνον: τό ή σκέπαρνος, ὁ, τσεκούρι του ξυλουργού, σκεπάρνι, που χρησιμοποιείτο για να εξομαλύνει τους κορμούς των δέντρων, διαφέρει από το πέλεκυς, σε Ομήρ. Οδ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).

Middle Liddell

σκέπαρνον, ου, τό,
a carpenter's axe or adze, used for smoothing the trunks of trees, different from the πέλεκυς, Od. [deriv. uncertain]

Mantoulidis Etymological

σκέπαρνος. Ἀπό τό σκάπτω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.

Translations

axe

Aari: wókka; Abaza: кӏвагъа; Abkhaz: аиха; Adyghe: отыч, обзэгъу, майтэ, ощы; Afrikaans: byl; Ahom: 𑜁𑜃𑜫; Akkadian: 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔; Albanian: thadër, sëpatë; Amharic: ፋስ; Arabic: فَأْس‎; Armenian: կացին; Assamese: কুঠাৰ; Asturian: hacha, hachu, azáu, azada, macháu,achada; Avar: гӏащтӏи; Azerbaijani: balta; Bashkir: балта; Basque: aizkora; Belarusian: сякера, тапор; Bengali: কুঠার; Bonan: ge; Bulgarian: брадва, секира, топор; Burmese: ပုဆိန်; Catalan: destral, atxa; Cebuano: wasay; Chamicuro: ame; Chechen: диг; Cheyenne: hohkȯxe; Chichewa: nkhwangwa; Chinese Cantonese: 斧頭, 斧头; Dungan: футу; Hakka: 斧頭, 斧头; Mandarin: 斧頭, 斧头, 斧, 斧, 斧子; Min Nan: 斧頭, 斧头; Wu: 斧頭, 斧头; Chuukese: kouk; Chuvash: пуртӑ; Crimean Tatar: balta; Czech: sekera; Dalmatian: sčor; Danish: økse; Dargwa: барда; Daur: sugw, topoor; Dhivehi: ކޯރާޑި‎; Dolgan: һүгэ; Dongxiang: sugie; Dutch: bijl, hakbijl; East Yugur: süke; Erzya: узере; Esperanto: hakilo; Estonian: kirves; Evenki: сукэ; Faroese: øks; Finnish: kirves; French: hache, cognée; Friulian: manarie; Galician: machado, machada, brosa; Garo: ru-a; Georgian: ცული, ნაჯახი; German: Axt; Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹; Greek: τσεκούρι; Ancient Greek: ἀξίνη; Gujarati: કુહાડી; Hausa: gā̀tarī; Hebrew: גַּרְזֶן‎; Hiligaynon: wasay; Hindi: कुल्हाड़ी; Hungarian: fejsze, balta, szekerce; Icelandic: öxi, exi; Ido: hakilo; Indonesian: kapak; Ingush: диг; Interlingua: hacha; Irish: tua; Italian: ascia, accetta, scure, mannaia; Japanese: 斧, アックス; Kabardian: джыдэ; Kalmyk: сүк, балт; Kannada: ಕೊಡ್ಲಿ, ಕುಠಾರ; Karachay-Balkar: балта; Karelian: kirves; Kazakh: балта; Khmer: ពូថៅ; Kikuyu: ithanwa Kitembo: mbaha; Komi-Permyak: чер; Korean: 도끼; Kumyk: балта; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تەور‎; Northern Kurdish: balte; Kyrgyz: балта; Ladino Hebrew: באלטה‎; Latin: balta; Lak: рикӏ; Lao: ຂວານ; Latgalian: ciervs; Latin: ascia, securis; Latvian: cirvis; Lezgi: якӏв; Lithuanian: kirvis; Low German: Ax, Äx, Ex; Lü: ᦧᦱᧃ, ᦃᦱᧃ; Macedonian: секира; Malay: kapak; Malayalam: കോടാലി, മഴു; Maltese: mannara; Manchu: ᠰᡠᡥᡝ; Mangghuer: suguo; Maori: toki; Mapudungun: toki; Maranao: wasay; Marathi: कुऱ्हाड; Middle English: ax; Moksha: узерь; Mongghul: sgo; Mongolian: сүх, балт; Navajo: tsénił; Nenets: тубка; Nepali: बन्चरो; Nganasan: тобәкәә; Ngazidja Comorian: soha; Ngunawal: umbagong; Norman: hache; Norwegian: øks; Occitan: pigassa, manaira; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: секꙑра, брадꙑ; Old East Slavic: секꙑра, сокꙑра, топоръ; Old Norse: øx; Old Tupi: îy; Oriya: କୁରାଢୀ; Osage: mą́ąhįspe; Ossetian: фӕрӕт; Pashto: تبرګۍ‎; Persian: تبر‎; Plautdietsch: Biel, Akjs; Polabian: seťaŕă; Polish: siekiera; Pontic Greek: αξινάρ, παλτά; Portuguese: machado; Quechua: k'acha; Romanian: topor, secure; Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür, manera; Russian: топор, колун, секира; Rusyn: топі́р, балта; Sanskrit: परशु, कुठार; Sardinian: destrale, bestrale, segura, segure, seguri; Scottish Gaelic: tuagh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐкира, сјѐкира; Roman: sèkira, sjèkira; Shan: ၵႂၢၼ်; Sichuan Yi: ꃤꃀ; Sicilian: sciunetta, ascia, cugnata; Sinhalese: පොරොව; Skolt Sami: ähšš; Slovak: sekera; Slovene: sekira; Spanish: hacha; Sranan Tongo: beiri; Sudovian: bīla; Svan: კა̄და; Swahili: shoka; Swedish: yxa; Tabasaran: екӏв; Tagalog: palakol; Tai Dam: ꪄꪫꪱꪙ; Tajik: табар; Tamil: கோடரி; Taos: kwóna; Tat: тэвэр; Tatar: балта; Telugu: గొడ్డలి; Thai: ขวาน; Tibetan: སྟ་རེ; Tigrinya: ፋስ; Tocharian B: peret; Tok Pisin: akis, tamiok; Turkish: balta; Turkmen: palta; Ukrainian: сокира, колун, топі́р; Urdu: کلہاڑی‎; Uyghur: پالتا‎; Uzbek: bolta; Venetian: sigureto, daldoro, asa, daldora, manara, manera; Vietnamese: rìu; Vilamovian: ba̐jł; Wauja: e'pi; Welsh: bwyell; West Frisian: bile; White Hmong: taus; Xhosa: izembe; Yakut: сүгэ; Yiddish: האַק‎; Zazaki: torzin, tewerzin; Zhuang: fouj; Zulu: imbazo