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|Transliteration C=astafis | |Transliteration C=astafis | ||
|Beta Code=a)stafi/s | |Beta Code=a)stafi/s | ||
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, sg. as collect. noun, < | |Definition=-ίδος, ἡ, sg. as collect. noun,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dried grapes]], [[raisins]], IG5(1).1.13 (Tegea, v B.C.), Hdt.2.40, Alex.127.4, etc.: pl., <b class="b3">ἡ Ῥόδος ἀσταφίδας [παρέχει]</b> Hermipp.63.16, cf. X.''An.''4.4.9, Arist.''HA''595b10; <b class="b3">ἀσταφίδος οἶνος</b> [[raisin]]-wine, Pl.''Lg.''845b: ὀστᾰφίς, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ap.Phot. as in Cratin.121 (pl.), Nicopho 21; στᾰφίς, Hp.''Acut.''64, Theoc.27.9, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[σταφὶς ἀγρία]], Ps.-Dsc.4.152, Gal.11.842, Plin.''HN''23.17. ([[ἀσταφίς]] is prob. by assimilation from [[ὀσταφίς]]; cf. [[ἀστακός]].) | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dried grapes]], [[raisins]] (Hdt.); <b class="b3">σταφὶς ἀγρία</b> [[stavesacre]], [[Delphinium Staphisagria]] (Hp.), s. | |etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dried grapes]], [[raisins]] (Hdt.); <b class="b3">σταφὶς ἀγρία</b> [[stavesacre]], [[Delphinium Staphisagria]] (Hp.), s. André, Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[pedicularia herba]].<br />Other forms: Also [[ὀσταφίς]] (Cratin.), [[σταφίς]] (Hp.)<br />Derivatives: [[σταφίδιος]] and [[σταφιδίτης]] ([[οἶνος]]; Hp. resp. Orib.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[κεδρίς]], [[κεφαλίς]] and other parts or products of plants. The stem recalls [[σταφυλή]] [[grapes]]. A typical substr. word, with prothesis and variation [[α]]/[[ο]] (though the form without initial vowel may be a late loss). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |