κνάφος: Difference between revisions
τὰ σῦκα σῦκα, τὴν σκάφην δὲ σκάφην ὀνομάζειν → call a spade a spade | speak the truth | speak straight from the shoulder | give it straight from the shoulder | give the straight goods | not to mince matters | not to mince words | not mince words | call things by their right names | call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel | call a shovel a shovel | call a spade a spade, not a big spoon
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|Transliteration C=knafos | |Transliteration C=knafos | ||
|Beta Code=kna/fos | |Beta Code=kna/fos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, < | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[prickly teasel]], Alc.Com.35; used by fullers to card or clean cloth, Sch.Ar.''Pl.''166.<br><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἱπποφαές]], Gal.19.106.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[carding-comb]], also used as an instrument of torture, ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν τινά Hdt.1.92 ([[κναφηΐον]] codd.), cf. Hp.''Mul.'' 2.114, Plu.2.858e (γναφ-), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=κνάφος -ου, ὁ [~ κνάπτω] later γνάφος, wolkam; uitbr. als folterwerktuig:. ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν over de hekel halen (= folteren ) Hdt. 1.92.4. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
Revision as of 10:31, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A prickly teasel, Alc.Com.35; used by fullers to card or clean cloth, Sch.Ar.Pl.166.
2 = ἱπποφαές, Gal.19.106.
II carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture, ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν τινά Hdt.1.92 (κναφηΐον codd.), cf. Hp.Mul. 2.114, Plu.2.858e (γναφ-), Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1459] ὁ, und später γνάφος, die stachligen Karden, mit welchen der Walker das Tuch aufkratzt, Schol. Ar. Plut. 166. – Auch ein stachliges Marterwerkzeug, Her. 1, 92; VLL.
French (Bailly abrégé)
réc. γνάφος;
ου (ὁ) :
instrument de torture muni de pointes.
Étymologie: cf. κνάω, κναφεύω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κνάφος -ου, ὁ [~ κνάπτω] later γνάφος, wolkam; uitbr. als folterwerktuig:. ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν over de hekel halen (= folteren ) Hdt. 1.92.4.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κνάφος: и γνάφος (ᾰ) ὁ чесалка, чесальный гребень (тж. как орудие пытки) (ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν τινά Her.).
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
κνάφος: ὁ (κνάω),
I. ακανθώδες φυτό με το οποίο ξένουν τα ρούχα.
II. κτένι για λανάρισμα, που χρησιμοποιούνταν επίσης και ως όργανο βασανισμού, σε Ηρόδ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κνάφος: ὁ, (κνάω) ἀκανθῶδες φυτὸν δι’ οὗ ξύουσι τὰ ἱμάτια, τοῦτο μεταχειρίζονται νῦν οἱ φεσοποιοί, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 166, πρβλ. Ἀλκαῖ. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 2. ΙΙ. κτεὶς ἐν χρήσει πρὸς λανάρισμα, καὶ ὡς ὄργανον βασανιστήριον, ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκειν τινὰ Ἡρόδ. 1. 92, ἔνθα ἴδε Wessel., πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 858Ε, Σουΐδ. ἐν λέξ. ― ἴδε κνάπτω ἐν τέλ.
Middle Liddell
κνάφος, ὁ, κνάω
I. the prickly teasel, a plant used by fullers to dress cloth.
II. a carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture, Hdt.
