ἄτολμος: Difference between revisions

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νύμφην τ' ἄνυμφον παρθένον τ' ἀπάρθενον → wife unwed and virgin that is no virgin | bride that is no bride, virgin that is virgin no more | virgin wife and widowed maid | unwed bride and ravished virgin

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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[cowardly]], [[lacking in initiative]]
|woodrun=[[cowardly]], [[lacking in initiative]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[coward]]===
Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: [[lafaard]], [[slapjanus]], [[watje]]; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: [[couard]], [[couarde]], [[poltron]], [[poltronne]], [[froussard]], [[froussarde]], [[lâche]]; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: [[Feigling]], [[Angsthase]], [[Schisser]], [[Schisserin]], [[Hosenscheißer]], [[Warmduscher]]; Greek: [[δειλός]], [[δειλή]], [[άνανδρος]], [[κότα]], [[φοβιτσιάρης]], [[κιοτής]], [[φοβητσιάρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβλεμής]], [[ἀγεννής]], [[ἀθέλιμνος]], [[ἀθυμητής]], [[ἄθυμος]], [[αἰκέλιος]], [[ἀκάρδιος]], [[ἀνάλκιμος]], [[ἄναλκις]], [[ἄνανδρος]], [[ἀνδρογύνης]], [[ἄνευρος]], [[ἀπομάλακος]], [[ἀπότολμος]], [[ἀσπιδαποβλής]], [[ἄσπλαγχνος]], [[ἄτολμος]], [[ἀφάρυμος]], [[ἀφιλοπόλεμος]], [[ἄψυχος]], [[βληχρός]], [[γυναικίας]], [[δεδείκελος]], [[δειδήμων]], [[δείλανδρος]], [[δειλός]], [[δειλόψυχος]], [[δειμαλέος]], [[ἐκπάλαιστος]], [[ἐλεγχής]], [[ἔνδειλος]], [[κακόσπλαγχνος]], [[λευκηπατίας]], [[λυγρός]], [[μαλακός]], [[μαλακόψυχος]], [[μαλθακός]], [[ὀλιγόψυχος]], [[περίδειλος]], [[ῥίψασπις]], [[τρέστης]], [[φιλόζωος]], [[φιλόψυχος]], [[φυγαίχμης]], [[φυγόμαχος]], [[φύξηλις]]; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: [[codardo]], [[pusillanime]], [[vigliacco]], [[vile]], [[coniglio]]; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: [[covarde]]; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: [[трус]], [[трусиха]], [[трусишка]], [[ссыкун]], [[бздун]], [[ссыкло]], [[бояка]], [[боягуз]], [[боягузка]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: [[cobarde]], [[gallina]]; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס
}}
}}

Revision as of 14:30, 8 July 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄτολμος Medium diacritics: ἄτολμος Low diacritics: άτολμος Capitals: ΑΤΟΛΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: átolmos Transliteration B: atolmos Transliteration C: atolmos Beta Code: a)/tolmos

English (LSJ)

ἄτολμον, daring nothing, cowardly, Pi.N.11.32, Th.2.39 (Comp.), etc.; λῆμα.. οὐκ ἄ. ἀλλ' ἕτοιμον Ar.Nu. 458; ἄτολμος καὶ μαλακός D.8.68, etc.; of women, ἄ. αἰχμά A.Ch.630(lyr.); of things, ἄ. ἐπινόημα Jul.Or.2.75d: c. inf., ἄ. εἰμι.. δῆσαι I have not the heart to bind, A.Pr.14. Adv. ἀτόλμως Plb.3.103.3, Plu.2.47c: Comp. ἀτολμότερον = less boldly, Gal.6.37.

Spanish (DGE)

-ον
1 falto de audacia, tímido χειρὸς ἕλκων ὀπίσσω θυμὸς ἄ. ἐών Pi.N.11.32, γυναικείαν <τ'> ἄτολμον αἰχμάν A.Ch.630, μὴ ἀτολμοτέρους τῶν ἀεὶ μοχθούντων φαίνεσθαι Th.2.39, λῆμα ... οὐκ ἄτολμον, ἀλλ' ἕτοιμον Ar.Nu.458, cf. D.8.68, Plu.2.59f, D.Chr.4.106, 107, τὴν ψυχὴν ἄτολμος ... ἦν D.C.67.6.3, cf. Ach.Tat.2.4.4, ἄτολμον ἐπινόημα Iul.Or.3.75d
c. inf. ἄ. εἰμι συγγενῆ θεὸν δῆσαι βίᾳ me falta corazón para encadenar por la fuerza a un dios hermano A.Pr.14, Εὐριπίδης ... ἄλλαις ἐπιτίθεσθαι φαντασίαις οὐκ ἄ. Longin.15.3
neutr. compar. como adv. con menos audacia Ἐρασιστράτου δὲ ἀτολμότερον μὲν ἀποφηναμένου Gal.6.37.
2 adv. ἀτόλμως = sin audacia, tímidamente πρὸς πάντ' ... ἀ. καὶ δειλῶς διακείμενοι Aen.Tact.16.20, τὸν Φάβιον ᾐτιῶντο ... ὡς ἀτόλμως χρώμενον τοῖς καιροῖς Plb.3.103.3, cf. Plu.2.47b.

German (Pape)

[Seite 387] (τόλμα), nichts unternehmend, Gegensatz ἐπιχειρητής Thuc. 8, 96; muthlos, feig, αἰχμὰ γυναικεία Aesch. Ch. 621; Thuc. 2, 39, u. öfter auch Folgde; καὶ μαλακός Dem. 8, 68; καὶ δειλός 19, 206. – Adv. ἀτόλμως, χρῆσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς Pol. 3, 103; Plut.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
sans audace, sans hardiesse, timide ; ἄτολμός εἰμι avec l'inf. ESCHL je n'ose…;
Cp. ἀτολμότερος, Sp. ἀτολμότατος.
Étymologie: , τόλμα.

English (Slater)

ᾰτολμος unadventurous θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών (N. 11.32)

Greek Monolingual

-η, -ο (AM ἄτολμος, -ον) τόλμη
αυτός που δεν έχει τόλμη, ο δειλός.

Greek Monotonic

ἄτολμος: -ον (τόλμα), αυτός που δεν τολμά τίποτα, ο στερούμενος τόλμης, άτολμος, δειλός, σε Αριστοφ., Θουκ.· λέγεται για γυναίκες, αυτή που δεν τολμά, επιφυλακτική, υποχωρητική, σε Αισχύλ.· με απαρ., δεν έχει την τόλμη να κάνει ένα πράγμα, στον ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄτολμος: несмелый, робкий, нерешительный (Pind., Thuc.; ἄ. καὶ μαλακός Dem.): ἄ. εἰμι Aesch. я не смею; ἄ. πρός τι Plut. не отваживающийся на что-л.

Middle Liddell

τόλμα
daring nothing, wanting courage, spiritless, cowardly, Ar., Thuc.:—of women, unenterprising, retiring, Aesch.:—c. inf. not having the heart to do a thing, Aesch.

English (Woodhouse)

cowardly, lacking in initiative

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

coward

Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: lafaard, slapjanus, watje; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: couard, couarde, poltron, poltronne, froussard, froussarde, lâche; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: Feigling, Angsthase, Schisser, Schisserin, Hosenscheißer, Warmduscher; Greek: δειλός, δειλή, άνανδρος, κότα, φοβιτσιάρης, κιοτής, φοβητσιάρης; Ancient Greek: ἀβλεμής, ἀγεννής, ἀθέλιμνος, ἀθυμητής, ἄθυμος, αἰκέλιος, ἀκάρδιος, ἀνάλκιμος, ἄναλκις, ἄνανδρος, ἀνδρογύνης, ἄνευρος, ἀπομάλακος, ἀπότολμος, ἀσπιδαποβλής, ἄσπλαγχνος, ἄτολμος, ἀφάρυμος, ἀφιλοπόλεμος, ἄψυχος, βληχρός, γυναικίας, δεδείκελος, δειδήμων, δείλανδρος, δειλός, δειλόψυχος, δειμαλέος, ἐκπάλαιστος, ἐλεγχής, ἔνδειλος, κακόσπλαγχνος, λευκηπατίας, λυγρός, μαλακός, μαλακόψυχος, μαλθακός, ὀλιγόψυχος, περίδειλος, ῥίψασπις, τρέστης, φιλόζωος, φιλόψυχος, φυγαίχμης, φυγόμαχος, φύξηλις; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: codardo, pusillanime, vigliacco, vile, coniglio; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: covarde; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: трус, трусиха, трусишка, ссыкун, бздун, ссыкло, бояка, боягуз, боягузка; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: cobarde, gallina; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס