excio: Difference between revisions
τὸν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς κινεῖν λίθον → move one's man from this line, move a piece from this line, try one's last chance, make a last ditch effort
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|lshtext=<b>ex-cĭo</b>: īvi or ii, itum ([[long]] and [[short]] [[equally]] freq.; cf. excĭtus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40; Lucr. 4, 1207; Cat. 61, 11; 63, 42; 64, 56; Verg. A. 4, 301; 7, 376; 12, 445; Ov. M. 2, 779 al.:<br /><b>I</b> excītus, Lucr. 4, 1215; Verg. A. 3, 675; 7, 642; 10, 38; Ov. M. 8, 338; 11, 384; Sil. 7, 635; Luc. 1, 239 al.; also acc. to [[cieo]], ēre: excies, Att. Trag. 300 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 175): exciet, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 1; inf. exciere, Liv. 7, 11, 11; imperf. excibat, id. 32, 13: excibant, Sil. 9, 182), 4, v. a., to [[call]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[bring]] [[out]]: exciet, excutiet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 4 Müll. (freq. in the | |lshtext=<b>ex-cĭo</b>: īvi or ii, itum ([[long]] and [[short]] [[equally]] freq.; cf. excĭtus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40; Lucr. 4, 1207; Cat. 61, 11; 63, 42; 64, 56; Verg. A. 4, 301; 7, 376; 12, 445; Ov. M. 2, 779 al.:<br /><b>I</b> excītus, Lucr. 4, 1215; Verg. A. 3, 675; 7, 642; 10, 38; Ov. M. 8, 338; 11, 384; Sil. 7, 635; Luc. 1, 239 al.; also acc. to [[cieo]], ēre: excies, Att. Trag. 300 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 175): exciet, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 1; inf. exciere, Liv. 7, 11, 11; imperf. excibat, id. 32, 13: excibant, Sil. 9, 182), 4, v. a., to [[call]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[bring]] [[out]]: exciet, excutiet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 4 Müll. (freq. in the ante-class. and [[post]]-Aug. periods; [[perhaps]] not in Cic., for in Phil. 12, 7, 16, the [[better]] [[reading]] is excussimus; v. [[excutio]]; and for excita, Cic. Mur. 17 fin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 80, [[both]] the MSS. and editions of Cic. [[have]] excitata).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: auxilia e Germania Britanniaque excivit [[segniter]], Tac. H. 2, 97: consulem ab urbe, Liv. 3, 2: homines sedibus, id. 32, 13: sellularii exciti (ad militiam) dicuntur, id. 8, 20 init.: animas imis sepulcris, Verg. E. 8, 98: suem latebris, Ov. M. 10, 711: Urgulaniam [[domo]] principis, Tac. A. 4, 21: [[quid]] est [[quod]] me excivisti [[ante]] [[aedes]]? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 1; so, aliquem [[foras]], id. Trin. 5, 2, 52: hostem ad dimicandum acie, Liv. 2, 30: Volscos ad expugnandam [[secum]] Ardeam, id. 4, 9, 11: auxilia, id. 45, 4, 3: juventutem Celtiberorum, id. 28, 24, 4; cf.: in pugnam, Luc. 6, 12: in [[arma]], Stat. Th. 4, 146: in proelia, Luc. 7, 361: principibus coloniae Romam excitis, Liv. 3, 4, 5.—Absol.: exciente [[buccina]] Tritone, Suet. Claud. 21 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of inanim. and abstr. objects, to [[bring]] [[out]] or [[forth]]; to [[call]] [[forth]], [[produce]]: semina per [[artus]], Lucr. 4, 1215: lacrimas alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 114; Tac. A. 11, 2: crepitum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 16: sonitum pedibus, Lucr. 2, 327: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, Verg. A. 5, 790: vim morbi, Lucr. 4, 665 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[rouse]], [[excite]]; to [[frighten]], [[terrify]] [[any]] one: sopore, Lucr. 4, 37; cf.: excita [[anus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 ed. Vahl.); cf. also: [[clamor]] [[subito]] [[ortus]] dictatorem [[quoque]] ex somno excivit, Liv. 4, 27, 6: somno [[excitus]], Sall. J. 72 fin.: [[Mauri]] [[atque]] [[Gaetuli]], ignoto et horribili sonitu [[repente]] exciti, id. ib. 99, 2: [[inter]] [[cetera]], quae ad exciendum in Graeciam Antiochum dicere est [[solitus]], Liv. 36, 7: excivit ea [[caedes]] Bructeros, etc., Tac. A. 1, 51: [[qualis]] commotis excita sacris [[Thyias]], Verg. A. 4, 301; esp. freq. in the [[part]]. perf.; see the passages quoted init.; cf. also: (juventus) privatis [[atque]] publicis largitionibus excita, Sall. C. 37, 7: ita [[conscientia]] mentem excitam vastabat, id. ib. 15, 4: [[Evander]] concursu pastorum, [[excitus]], Liv. 1, 7, 9: [[Britanni]] omnium civitatium [[vires]] exciverant, Tac. Agr. 29.—Poet.: pulsuque [[pedum]] tremit excita [[tellus]], [[frightened]], [[quaking]], Verg. A. 7, 722; 12, 445.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[stir]] up, [[excite]] [[any]] [[passion]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): terrorem, Liv. 10, 4; cf. tumultum, id. 3, 39; 7, 11 fin. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
Latest revision as of 06:54, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
excio excire, excivi, excitus V :: rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-cĭo: īvi or ii, itum (long and short equally freq.; cf. excĭtus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40; Lucr. 4, 1207; Cat. 61, 11; 63, 42; 64, 56; Verg. A. 4, 301; 7, 376; 12, 445; Ov. M. 2, 779 al.:
I excītus, Lucr. 4, 1215; Verg. A. 3, 675; 7, 642; 10, 38; Ov. M. 8, 338; 11, 384; Sil. 7, 635; Luc. 1, 239 al.; also acc. to cieo, ēre: excies, Att. Trag. 300 (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 175): exciet, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 1; inf. exciere, Liv. 7, 11, 11; imperf. excibat, id. 32, 13: excibant, Sil. 9, 182), 4, v. a., to call out or forth, to bring out: exciet, excutiet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80, 4 Müll. (freq. in the ante-class. and post-Aug. periods; perhaps not in Cic., for in Phil. 12, 7, 16, the better reading is excussimus; v. excutio; and for excita, Cic. Mur. 17 fin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 80, both the MSS. and editions of Cic. have excitata).
I Lit.: auxilia e Germania Britanniaque excivit segniter, Tac. H. 2, 97: consulem ab urbe, Liv. 3, 2: homines sedibus, id. 32, 13: sellularii exciti (ad militiam) dicuntur, id. 8, 20 init.: animas imis sepulcris, Verg. E. 8, 98: suem latebris, Ov. M. 10, 711: Urgulaniam domo principis, Tac. A. 4, 21: quid est quod me excivisti ante aedes? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 1; so, aliquem foras, id. Trin. 5, 2, 52: hostem ad dimicandum acie, Liv. 2, 30: Volscos ad expugnandam secum Ardeam, id. 4, 9, 11: auxilia, id. 45, 4, 3: juventutem Celtiberorum, id. 28, 24, 4; cf.: in pugnam, Luc. 6, 12: in arma, Stat. Th. 4, 146: in proelia, Luc. 7, 361: principibus coloniae Romam excitis, Liv. 3, 4, 5.—Absol.: exciente buccina Tritone, Suet. Claud. 21 fin.—
B Transf., of inanim. and abstr. objects, to bring out or forth; to call forth, produce: semina per artus, Lucr. 4, 1215: lacrimas alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 114; Tac. A. 11, 2: crepitum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 16: sonitum pedibus, Lucr. 2, 327: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, Verg. A. 5, 790: vim morbi, Lucr. 4, 665 et saep.—
II Trop.
A To rouse, excite; to frighten, terrify any one: sopore, Lucr. 4, 37; cf.: excita anus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 ed. Vahl.); cf. also: clamor subito ortus dictatorem quoque ex somno excivit, Liv. 4, 27, 6: somno excitus, Sall. J. 72 fin.: Mauri atque Gaetuli, ignoto et horribili sonitu repente exciti, id. ib. 99, 2: inter cetera, quae ad exciendum in Graeciam Antiochum dicere est solitus, Liv. 36, 7: excivit ea caedes Bructeros, etc., Tac. A. 1, 51: qualis commotis excita sacris Thyias, Verg. A. 4, 301; esp. freq. in the part. perf.; see the passages quoted init.; cf. also: (juventus) privatis atque publicis largitionibus excita, Sall. C. 37, 7: ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, id. ib. 15, 4: Evander concursu pastorum, excitus, Liv. 1, 7, 9: Britanni omnium civitatium vires exciverant, Tac. Agr. 29.—Poet.: pulsuque pedum tremit excita tellus, frightened, quaking, Verg. A. 7, 722; 12, 445.—
B To stir up, excite any passion (very rare): terrorem, Liv. 10, 4; cf. tumultum, id. 3, 39; 7, 11 fin.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
excĭō,⁹ īvī ou ĭī, ītum, īre, tr., attirer hors, appeler, mander, faire venir, convoquer : homines, qui sequi possent, sedibus excibat Liv. 32, 13, 6, il enlevait à leurs foyers les hommes en état de suivre ; ab urbe Liv. 3, 2, 7, faire sortir de la ville ; hostem ad conferenda propius castra Liv. 2, 30, 10, déterminer l’ennemi à rapprocher son camp || évoquer : Virg. B. 8, 98 || lancer [le gibier] : Ov. M. 10, 711 || [en gén.] faire sortir, tirer : excire lacrimas alicui Pl. Cist. 112, tirer des larmes à qqn ; excire ex somno Liv. 4, 27, 6 ; somno Sall. J. 72, 2, réveiller ; excitus Sall. J. 99, 2, réveillé || excita mens Sall. C. 15, 4, âme agitée, tourmentée ; excita tellus Virg. En. 12, 445, la terre ébranlée || soulever, exciter : excire tumultum Liv. 3, 39, 2, provoquer un tumulte ; terrorem Liv. 10, 4, 1, causer de la terreur.
Latin > German (Georges)
excio, s. excieo.
Latin > Chinese
excio, is, ivi vel ii, itum, ire. 4. :: 呼出。呌醒。勉勵。— ei lacrymas 招其淚。 — tumultum 滋事。起衅端。— molem in undis 起風暴于海。
