invenio: Difference between revisions
ὁ νόμος βούλεται μὲν εὑεργετεῖν βίον ἀνθρώπων (Democritus) → Law is meant to benefit human life
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|lshtext=<b>in-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a. (<br /><b>I</b> fut. invenibit for inveniet, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 479, 28), lit., to [[come]] or [[light]] [[upon]] a [[thing]]; to [[find]], [[meet]] [[with]] (cf.: [[reperio]], [[offendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[neque]] domi, [[neque]] in urbe [[invenio]] quemquam, qui illum viderit, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 2; id. Aul. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: in agro populabundum hostem, Liv. 3, 4, 7: [[Scipio]] [[mortuus]] in cubiculo [[inventus]] est, id. Epit. 59 fin.: naves reliquas paratas ad navigandum invenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: tolerabiles oratores, Cic. de Or. 1, 2: scis, Pamphilam meam inventam civem? is [[found]] to be a [[citizen]]'s [[daughter]], Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 6. —Sup.: pleraque inventu rara ac difficilia, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 1; so Gell. 17, 12, 2. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[find]] [[out]], to [[invent]], [[effect]]: quandam fallaciam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35: perniciem aliis, ac [[postremo]] sibi, Tac. A. 1, 74.—Of an [[orator]]'s [[faculty]] of [[invention]]: tanta in eo inveniendi [[copia]] et eloquendi [[facultas]], Quint. 10, 1, 69: [[multa]] [[divinitus]] a majoribus nostris inventa [[atque]] instituta sunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[find]] [[out]], [[discover]], [[ascertain]], [[learn]]: inveniebat ex captivis, Sabim [[flumen]] ab suis castris non [[amplius]] milia passuum [[decem]] abesse, Caes. B. G. 2, 16: conjurationem, Cic. Cat. 3, 7: [[apud]] auctores [[invenio]] [[eodem]] [[anno]] descisse Antiates, Liv. 3, 23; 9, 45—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[find]] [[out]], [[invent]], [[devise]], [[contrive]] [[how]] to do a [[thing]]: [[ille]] [[quomodo]] [[crimen]] commenticium confirmaret, non inveniebat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42: [[Venus]] inveniet puero succumbere [[furtim]], i. e. [[will]] [[find]] [[out]] a [[way]], Tib. 1 (8), 9, 35.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[acquire]], [[get]], [[earn]]: ut facillume Sine [[invidia]] laudem invenias, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: qui [[primus]] hoc [[cognomen]] invenit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23: ex quo [[illi]] [[gloria]] opesque inventae, Sall. J. 70, 2: laudem, Just. 3, 7, 10; cf.: gratiam [[apud]] aliquem, Vulg. Luc. 1, 30.—<br /> <b>E</b> With se.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[show]] itself, [[appear]]: [[postquam]] se [[dolor]] invenit, Ov. H. 15, 113.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be at [[home]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[minus]] se inveniunt, i. e. are perplexed, Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 6: nec medici se inveniunt, Petr. 47. | |lshtext=<b>in-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a. (<br /><b>I</b> fut. invenibit for inveniet, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 479, 28), lit., to [[come]] or [[light]] [[upon]] a [[thing]]; to [[find]], [[meet]] [[with]] (cf.: [[reperio]], [[offendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[neque]] domi, [[neque]] in urbe [[invenio]] quemquam, qui illum viderit, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 2; id. Aul. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: in agro populabundum hostem, Liv. 3, 4, 7: [[Scipio]] [[mortuus]] in cubiculo [[inventus]] est, id. Epit. 59 fin.: naves reliquas paratas ad navigandum invenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: tolerabiles oratores, Cic. de Or. 1, 2: scis, Pamphilam meam inventam civem? is [[found]] to be a [[citizen]]'s [[daughter]], Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 6. —Sup.: pleraque inventu rara ac difficilia, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 1; so Gell. 17, 12, 2. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[find]] [[out]], to [[invent]], [[effect]]: quandam fallaciam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35: perniciem aliis, ac [[postremo]] sibi, Tac. A. 1, 74.—Of an [[orator]]'s [[faculty]] of [[invention]]: tanta in eo inveniendi [[copia]] et eloquendi [[facultas]], Quint. 10, 1, 69: [[multa]] [[divinitus]] a majoribus nostris inventa [[atque]] instituta sunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[find]] [[out]], [[discover]], [[ascertain]], [[learn]]: inveniebat ex captivis, Sabim [[flumen]] ab suis castris non [[amplius]] milia passuum [[decem]] abesse, Caes. B. G. 2, 16: conjurationem, Cic. Cat. 3, 7: [[apud]] auctores [[invenio]] [[eodem]] [[anno]] descisse Antiates, Liv. 3, 23; 9, 45—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[find]] [[out]], [[invent]], [[devise]], [[contrive]] [[how]] to do a [[thing]]: [[ille]] [[quomodo]] [[crimen]] commenticium confirmaret, non inveniebat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42: [[Venus]] inveniet puero succumbere [[furtim]], i. e. [[will]] [[find]] [[out]] a [[way]], Tib. 1 (8), 9, 35.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[acquire]], [[get]], [[earn]]: ut facillume Sine [[invidia]] laudem invenias, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: qui [[primus]] hoc [[cognomen]] invenit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23: ex quo [[illi]] [[gloria]] opesque inventae, Sall. J. 70, 2: laudem, Just. 3, 7, 10; cf.: gratiam [[apud]] aliquem, Vulg. Luc. 1, 30.—<br /> <b>E</b> With se.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[show]] itself, [[appear]]: [[postquam]] se [[dolor]] invenit, Ov. H. 15, 113.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be at [[home]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[minus]] se inveniunt, i. e. are perplexed, Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 6: nec medici se inveniunt, Petr. 47. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>invĕnĭō</b>,⁶ vēnī, ventum, īre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> venir sur qqch. (qqn) trouver, rencontrer : naves paratas Cæs. G. 5, 5, 2, trouver les navires prêts ; adulescentes inventi sunt mortui Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, on trouva les jeunes [[gens]] morts || his [[adjutor]] [[inventus]] [[est]] [[nemo]] Cic. Læl. 42, il ne se trouva personne pour les seconder || [[apud]] auctores [[invenio]] descisse Antiates Liv. 3, 23, 7, je trouve dans les sources historiques que les Antiates firent défection || trouver [après recherches] : [[ubi]] istum invenias qui... Cic. Læl. 64, où le trouverais-tu cet homme capable de... ; [[quomodo]] [[crimen]] confirmant, [[non]] inveniebat Cic. Amer. 42, il ne trouvait pas le moyen d’appuyer l’accusation ; ad quas (calamitatum societates) [[non]] [[est]] [[facile]] inventu qui descendant Cic. Læl. 64, à ces partages de l’infortune il n’[[est]] pas [[facile]] de trouver des consentants<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] trouver, acquérir : [[cognomen]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 49, recevoir un surnom ; ab [[aliqua]] re [[nomen]] Cic. Leg. 1, 58, tirer son nom d’une chose ; ex [[quo]] [[illi]] [[opes]] inventæ Sall. J. 70, 2, ce qui lui avait fait trouver la richesse<br /><b>3</b> inventer : [[multa]] a majoribus nostris inventa sunt Cic. Domo 1, beaucoup de choses ont été inventées par [[nos]] ancêtres ; [[ubi]] [[primum]] [[fruges]] inventæ sunt Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 99, où l’usage des céréales a été découvert, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 62 ; auspiciis majoribus inventis Cic. Rep. 2, 26, les grands auspices ayant été fondés, institués, cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 11 || [invention oratoire] : Cic. Top. 6 ; Br. 202, etc. ; Quint. 10, 1, 69<br /><b>4</b> apprendre en s’enquérant, découvrir : [avec prop. inf.] inveniebat ex captivis... Cæs. G. 2, 16, il apprenait par les captifs que... ; invenitur [[serrula]]... pervenisse Cic. Clu. 180, on découvre que la petite scie [[est]] parvenue<br /><b>5</b> se invenire, se retrouver, se reconnaître : Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 6 ; [métaph.] Ov. H. 15, 113. f. arch. invenibit Pompon. Com. 25. | |||
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Revision as of 06:56, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-vĕnĭo: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a. (
I fut. invenibit for inveniet, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 479, 28), lit., to come or light upon a thing; to find, meet with (cf.: reperio, offendo).
I Lit.: neque domi, neque in urbe invenio quemquam, qui illum viderit, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 2; id. Aul. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: in agro populabundum hostem, Liv. 3, 4, 7: Scipio mortuus in cubiculo inventus est, id. Epit. 59 fin.: naves reliquas paratas ad navigandum invenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: tolerabiles oratores, Cic. de Or. 1, 2: scis, Pamphilam meam inventam civem? is found to be a citizen's daughter, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 6. —Sup.: pleraque inventu rara ac difficilia, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 1; so Gell. 17, 12, 2. —
II Trop.
A To find out, to invent, effect: quandam fallaciam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35: perniciem aliis, ac postremo sibi, Tac. A. 1, 74.—Of an orator's faculty of invention: tanta in eo inveniendi copia et eloquendi facultas, Quint. 10, 1, 69: multa divinitus a majoribus nostris inventa atque instituta sunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 1.—
B To find out, discover, ascertain, learn: inveniebat ex captivis, Sabim flumen ab suis castris non amplius milia passuum decem abesse, Caes. B. G. 2, 16: conjurationem, Cic. Cat. 3, 7: apud auctores invenio eodem anno descisse Antiates, Liv. 3, 23; 9, 45—
C To find out, invent, devise, contrive how to do a thing: ille quomodo crimen commenticium confirmaret, non inveniebat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42: Venus inveniet puero succumbere furtim, i. e. will find out a way, Tib. 1 (8), 9, 35.—
D To acquire, get, earn: ut facillume Sine invidia laudem invenias, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: qui primus hoc cognomen invenit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23: ex quo illi gloria opesque inventae, Sall. J. 70, 2: laudem, Just. 3, 7, 10; cf.: gratiam apud aliquem, Vulg. Luc. 1, 30.—
E With se.
1 To show itself, appear: postquam se dolor invenit, Ov. H. 15, 113.—
2 To be at home in any thing: minus se inveniunt, i. e. are perplexed, Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 6: nec medici se inveniunt, Petr. 47.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
invĕnĭō,⁶ vēnī, ventum, īre, tr.,
1 venir sur qqch. (qqn) trouver, rencontrer : naves paratas Cæs. G. 5, 5, 2, trouver les navires prêts ; adulescentes inventi sunt mortui Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, on trouva les jeunes gens morts
