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|lshtext=<b>nātūra</b>: ae, f. [[nascor]],<br /><b>I</b> [[birth]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): naturā tu [[illi]] [[pater]] es, consiliis ego, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 46; cf.: naturā [[pater]], id. ib. 5, 7, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. (freq. and [[class]].; syn.: [[indoles]], [[ingenium]]).<br /> <b>A</b> The [[nature]], i. e. the [[natural]] [[constitution]], [[property]], or [[quality]] of a [[thing]]: [[quod]] [[autem]] [[animal]] est, id motu cietur interiore et suo: nam haec est [[natura]] propria animae et vis, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 28: ipsumque per se sua vi, sua [[natura]], sua [[sponte]] laudabile, id. Fin. 2, 15, 50: ab ipsa [[natura]] loci, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: quali esset [[natura]] montis, qui cognoscerent misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: loci, id. ib. 1, 2: tigna [[secundum]] naturam fluminis procumberent, according to the [[nature]] or [[natural]] [[course]] of the [[river]], Caes. B. G. 4, 17: [[insula]] naturā triquetra, by [[nature]], i. e. in [[shape]], id. ib. 5, 13: naturas apibus quas [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] Addidit expediam, Verg. G. 4, 149.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[character]], [[nature]], [[natural]] [[disposition]], [[inclination]], [[bent]], [[temper]], [[character]]: cognitum per te ipsum, quae tua [[natura]] est, dignum tuā amicitiā judicabis, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2: prolixa beneficaque, id. ib. 3, 8, 8; Liv. 22, 59: mihi benefacere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, has [[become]] [[natural]], Sall. J. 85, 9.—Prov.: [[consuetudo]] est secunda [[natura]], August. adv. Jul. 5, 59 fin.; Macr. S. 7, 9, 7; cf.: voluptatem consuetudine [[quasi]] alteram naturam effici, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: naturam expellas furcā, [[tamen]] [[usque]] recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24: facere sibi naturam alicujus rei, to [[accustom]] one's [[self]] to a [[thing]], Quint. 2, 4, 17: desideria naturae satiare, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[nature]], [[course]], or [[order]] of things: [[quod]] rerum [[natura]] non patitur, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55: delabi ad aequitatem et ad rerum naturam, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5: naturae satisfacere, i. e. to [[die]], Cic. Clu. 10, 29; so, naturae concedere, Sall. J. 14, 15:—Personified: [[quis]] [[vero]] [[opifex]] [[praeter]] naturam, quā [[nihil]] potest esse callidius, tantam sollertiam persequi potuisset in sensibus? quae [[primum]] oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: frui primis a [[natura]] datis, id. Fin. 2, 11, 34: homines rationem habent a naturā datam, id. ib. 2, 14, 45: et homini praecipui a naturā [[nihil]] datum esse dicemus, id. ib. 2, 33, 110: quae (membra corporum) ipsa declarant procreandi a naturā habitam esse rationem, id. ib. 3, 19, 62: [[omnis]] [[natura]] vult esse [[conservatrix]] sui, id. ib. 4, 7, 16; 5, 15, 41; 5, 20, 56: illam partem [[bene]] vivendi a [[natura]] petebant, eique parendum esse dicebant, id. Ac. 1, 5, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Nature, i. e. the [[world]], the [[universe]]: [[Cleanthes]] totius naturae menti [[atque]] [[animo]] hoc [[nomen]] (dei) tribuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 37.—<br /> <b>3</b> Nature, i. e. [[consistency]] [[with]] [[nature]], possibility: in rerum naturā fuisse, Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 24: hoc [[quoque]] in rerum naturam cadit, is a [[possible]] [[case]], Quint. 2, 17, 32: judicatum est [[enim]], rerum naturam non recipere, ut, etc., [[that]] it is not in [[accordance]] [[with]] [[nature]], not [[possible]], Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 13:—<br /> <b>C</b> An [[element]], [[thing]], [[substance]]: [[Aristoteles]] [[quin]] tam quandam naturam censet esse, e [[qua]] [[sit]] [[mens]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22: de naturis [[autem]] sic sentiebat; [[primum]] uti [[quattuor]] initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam ... non adhiberet, etc., id. Ac. 1, 11, 39: [[natura]] [[tenuis]] aëris, Lucr. 2, 232.—<br /> <b>D</b> The [[natural]] parts, organs of [[generation]]: cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata [[natura]] traditur, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55: quaedam [[matrona]] visa est in [[quiete]] obsignatam habere naturam, id. Div. 2, 70, 145; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4; 2, 7, 8. | |lshtext=<b>nātūra</b>: ae, f. [[nascor]],<br /><b>I</b> [[birth]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): naturā tu [[illi]] [[pater]] es, consiliis ego, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 46; cf.: naturā [[pater]], id. ib. 5, 7, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. (freq. and [[class]].; syn.: [[indoles]], [[ingenium]]).<br /> <b>A</b> The [[nature]], i. e. the [[natural]] [[constitution]], [[property]], or [[quality]] of a [[thing]]: [[quod]] [[autem]] [[animal]] est, id motu cietur interiore et suo: nam haec est [[natura]] propria animae et vis, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 28: ipsumque per se sua vi, sua [[natura]], sua [[sponte]] laudabile, id. Fin. 2, 15, 50: ab ipsa [[natura]] loci, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: quali esset [[natura]] montis, qui cognoscerent misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: loci, id. ib. 1, 2: tigna [[secundum]] naturam fluminis procumberent, according to the [[nature]] or [[natural]] [[course]] of the [[river]], Caes. B. G. 4, 17: [[insula]] naturā triquetra, by [[nature]], i. e. in [[shape]], id. ib. 5, 13: naturas apibus quas [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] Addidit expediam, Verg. G. 4, 149.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[character]], [[nature]], [[natural]] [[disposition]], [[inclination]], [[bent]], [[temper]], [[character]]: cognitum per te ipsum, quae tua [[natura]] est, dignum tuā amicitiā judicabis, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2: prolixa beneficaque, id. ib. 3, 8, 8; Liv. 22, 59: mihi benefacere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, has [[become]] [[natural]], Sall. J. 85, 9.—Prov.: [[consuetudo]] est secunda [[natura]], August. adv. Jul. 5, 59 fin.; Macr. S. 7, 9, 7; cf.: voluptatem consuetudine [[quasi]] alteram naturam effici, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: naturam expellas furcā, [[tamen]] [[usque]] recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24: facere sibi naturam alicujus rei, to [[accustom]] one's [[self]] to a [[thing]], Quint. 2, 4, 17: desideria naturae satiare, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[nature]], [[course]], or [[order]] of things: [[quod]] rerum [[natura]] non patitur, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55: delabi ad aequitatem et ad rerum naturam, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5: naturae satisfacere, i. e. to [[die]], Cic. Clu. 10, 29; so, naturae concedere, Sall. J. 14, 15:—Personified: [[quis]] [[vero]] [[opifex]] [[praeter]] naturam, quā [[nihil]] potest esse callidius, tantam sollertiam persequi potuisset in sensibus? quae [[primum]] oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: frui primis a [[natura]] datis, id. Fin. 2, 11, 34: homines rationem habent a naturā datam, id. ib. 2, 14, 45: et homini praecipui a naturā [[nihil]] datum esse dicemus, id. ib. 2, 33, 110: quae (membra corporum) ipsa declarant procreandi a naturā habitam esse rationem, id. ib. 3, 19, 62: [[omnis]] [[natura]] vult esse [[conservatrix]] sui, id. ib. 4, 7, 16; 5, 15, 41; 5, 20, 56: illam partem [[bene]] vivendi a [[natura]] petebant, eique parendum esse dicebant, id. Ac. 1, 5, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Nature, i. e. the [[world]], the [[universe]]: [[Cleanthes]] totius naturae menti [[atque]] [[animo]] hoc [[nomen]] (dei) tribuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 37.—<br /> <b>3</b> Nature, i. e. [[consistency]] [[with]] [[nature]], possibility: in rerum naturā fuisse, Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 24: hoc [[quoque]] in rerum naturam cadit, is a [[possible]] [[case]], Quint. 2, 17, 32: judicatum est [[enim]], rerum naturam non recipere, ut, etc., [[that]] it is not in [[accordance]] [[with]] [[nature]], not [[possible]], Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 13:—<br /> <b>C</b> An [[element]], [[thing]], [[substance]]: [[Aristoteles]] [[quin]] tam quandam naturam censet esse, e [[qua]] [[sit]] [[mens]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22: de naturis [[autem]] sic sentiebat; [[primum]] uti [[quattuor]] initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam ... non adhiberet, etc., id. Ac. 1, 11, 39: [[natura]] [[tenuis]] aëris, Lucr. 2, 232.—<br /> <b>D</b> The [[natural]] parts, organs of [[generation]]: cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata [[natura]] traditur, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55: quaedam [[matrona]] visa est in [[quiete]] obsignatam habere naturam, id. Div. 2, 70, 145; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4; 2, 7, 8. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>nātūra</b>,⁵ æ, f. ([[nascor]]),<br /><b>1</b> le fait de la naissance, nature : [[natura]] tu [[illi]] [[pater]] es Ter. Ad. 126, tu es son père par la nature ; [[tuus]] [[natura]] [[filius]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 162, ton fils par la naissance<br /><b>2</b> nature, état naturel et constitutif d’une chose : [[montis]] Cæs. G. 1, 21, 1 ; loci Cæs. G. 1, 2, 2, nature (configuration) d’une montagne, d’un lieu ; [[secundum]] naturam fluminis Cæs. G. 4, 17, 4, suivant la nature (le sens) du courant ; naturam hominis in animum et [[corpus]] dividere Cic. Fin. 4, 16, diviser la nature de l’homme en deux, l’âme et le corps ; honesti [[natura]] visque Cic. Off. 1, 18, l’honnête en soi (la nature et l’essence de l’honnête) ; [[natura]] causarum Cic. de Or. 2, 307, la nature, le caractère propre des procès || d. Lucr. [[natura]] avec un gén. forme souvent une sorte de périphrase : [[natura]] animantum Lucr. 1, 194 = animantes, les êtres vivants ; animi [[natura]] 3, 43 = [[animus]]<br /><b>3</b> [en part., chez l’homme] nature, naturel, tempérament, caractère : [[homo]] [[varia]] multiplicique [[natura]] Cic. Cæl. 14, homme d’une nature ondoyante et [[diverse]] ; quæ tua [[est]] [[natura]] Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2, avec le caractère que tu as ; voluptatem consuetudine [[quasi]] alteram quandam naturam effici Cic. Fin. 5, 74, [ils disent] que l’habitude fait du plaisir comme une seconde nature ; naturam expellas [[furca]], [[tamen]] [[usque]] recurret Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24, chassez le naturel à coups de fourche, il reviendra au galop || voix de la nature, force de la nature, sentiment naturel : [[natura]] [[victus]] Cic. Fin. 2, 49, cédant à la force de la nature ; [opposé à pœna ] = conscience naturelle Cic. Leg. 1, 40 ; [[natura]] casuque Cic. Br. 33, par l’instinct naturel et le hasard || les dons naturels [d’un h. aussi bien physiques qu’intellectuels] : Cic. de Or. 1, 113 ; 114 ; 115 ; 2, 232 ; Br. 22 ; Or. 4 || pl., naturæ Cic. de Or. 2, 251, caractères, types, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 21 ; naturæ humani generis Cic. de Or. 1, 60, les différents caractères de la nature humaine<br /><b>4</b> nature, cours des choses, ordre établi par la nature : naturæ satisfacere Cic. Clu. 29, satisfaire à la nature, mourir ; naturæ concedere Sall. J. 14, 15, obéir aux lois de la nature, mourir ; [[quod]] rerum [[natura]] [[non]] patitur Cic. Ac. 2, 55, ce que la nature ne permet pas ; [[lex]] naturæ Cic. Off. 3, 31, les lois de la nature || [personnifiée] [[quis]] [[opifex]] præter naturam... ? Cic. Nat. 2, 142, quel ouvrier autre que la nature... ? homines rationem habent a [[natura]] datam Cic. Fin. 2, 45, les hommes ont la raison, don de la nature || ordre des choses, possibilité naturelle : videmus hæc in rerum [[natura]] tria fuisse, ut [[aut]]... Cic. Rab. perd. 24, nous voyons qu’il n’y avait que ces trois choses possibles ou..., cf. Quint. 2, 17, 32<br /><b>5</b> la nature, ensemble des êtres et des phénomènes, monde physique, monde sensible, rerum [[natura]] ou [[natura]] seul : [[cognitio]] naturæ Cic. Fin. 4, 8, l’étude de la nature, la physique, cf. Cic. Or. 16 ; de Or. 1, 68 ; Ac. 1, 19 || [sens concret] être, élément, objet ; [[natura]] nulla [[est]], quæ [[non]] habeat... Cic. de Or. 3, 25, il n’y a pas d’objet dans la nature qui n’ait... ; [[hoc]] [[idem]], [[quod]] [[est]] in naturis rerum, transferri potest [[etiam]] ad artes Cic. de Or. 3, 26, et [[cette]] même constatation qui se fait dans le domaine des choses sensibles, on peut la transporter aussi aux arts ; [[illa]] quæ de naturis rerum dicuntur Cic. de Or. 3, 127, ces connaissances que l’on expose sur le monde physique ; [[quattuor]] naturas, ex quibus [[omnia]] constare censet, divinas [[esse]] [[vult]] Cic. Nat. 1, 29, les quatre éléments dont il estime que tout [[est]] composé, il en fait des divinités, cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 22 || organes de la génération [chez l’h. et la femme] : Cic. Nat. 3, 55 ; Div. 2, 145 ; [chez les animaux] [[Varro]] R. 3, 12, 4 ; 2, 7, 8. | |||
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Revision as of 06:59, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nātūra: ae, f. nascor,
I birth.
I Lit. (very rare): naturā tu illi pater es, consiliis ego, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 46; cf.: naturā pater, id. ib. 5, 7, 4.—
II Transf. (freq. and class.; syn.: indoles, ingenium).
A The nature, i. e. the natural constitution, property, or quality of a thing: quod autem animal est, id motu cietur interiore et suo: nam haec est natura propria animae et vis, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 28: ipsumque per se sua vi, sua natura, sua sponte laudabile, id. Fin. 2, 15, 50: ab ipsa natura loci, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: quali esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: loci, id. ib. 1, 2: tigna secundum naturam fluminis procumberent, according to the nature or natural course of the river, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: insula naturā triquetra, by nature, i. e. in shape, id. ib. 5, 13: naturas apibus quas Juppiter ipse Addidit expediam, Verg. G. 4, 149.—
2 Of character, nature, natural disposition, inclination, bent, temper, character: cognitum per te ipsum, quae tua natura est, dignum tuā amicitiā judicabis, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2: prolixa beneficaque, id. ib. 3, 8, 8; Liv. 22, 59: mihi benefacere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, has become natural, Sall. J. 85, 9.—Prov.: consuetudo est secunda natura, August. adv. Jul. 5, 59 fin.; Macr. S. 7, 9, 7; cf.: voluptatem consuetudine quasi alteram naturam effici, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: naturam expellas furcā, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24: facere sibi naturam alicujus rei, to accustom one's self to a thing, Quint. 2, 4, 17: desideria naturae satiare, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25.—
B The nature, course, or order of things: quod rerum natura non patitur, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55: delabi ad aequitatem et ad rerum naturam, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5: naturae satisfacere, i. e. to die, Cic. Clu. 10, 29; so, naturae concedere, Sall. J. 14, 15:—Personified: quis vero opifex praeter naturam, quā nihil potest esse callidius, tantam sollertiam persequi potuisset in sensibus? quae primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: frui primis a natura datis, id. Fin. 2, 11, 34: homines rationem habent a naturā datam, id. ib. 2, 14, 45: et homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse dicemus, id. ib. 2, 33, 110: quae (membra corporum) ipsa declarant procreandi a naturā habitam esse rationem, id. ib. 3, 19, 62: omnis natura vult esse conservatrix sui, id. ib. 4, 7, 16; 5, 15, 41; 5, 20, 56: illam partem bene vivendi a natura petebant, eique parendum esse dicebant, id. Ac. 1, 5, 19.—
2 Nature, i. e. the world, the universe: Cleanthes totius naturae menti atque animo hoc nomen (dei) tribuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 37.—
3 Nature, i. e. consistency with nature, possibility: in rerum naturā fuisse, Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 24: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, is a possible case, Quint. 2, 17, 32: judicatum est enim, rerum naturam non recipere, ut, etc., that it is not in accordance with nature, not possible, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 13:—
C An element, thing, substance: Aristoteles quin tam quandam naturam censet esse, e qua sit mens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22: de naturis autem sic sentiebat; primum uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam ... non adhiberet, etc., id. Ac. 1, 11, 39: natura tenuis aëris, Lucr. 2, 232.—
D The natural parts, organs of generation: cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55: quaedam matrona visa est in quiete obsignatam habere naturam, id. Div. 2, 70, 145; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4; 2, 7, 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nātūra,⁵ æ, f. (nascor),
1 le fait de la naissance, nature : natura tu illi pater es Ter. Ad. 126, tu es son père par la nature ; tuus natura filius Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 162, ton fils par la naissance
2 nature, état naturel et constitutif d’une chose : montis Cæs. G. 1, 21, 1 ; loci Cæs. G. 1, 2, 2, nature (configuration) d’une montagne, d’un lieu ; secundum naturam fluminis Cæs. G. 4, 17, 4, suivant la nature (le sens) du courant ; naturam hominis in animum et corpus dividere Cic. Fin. 4, 16, diviser la nature de l’homme en deux, l’âme et le corps ; honesti natura visque Cic. Off. 1, 18, l’honnête en soi (la nature et l’essence de l’honnête) ; natura causarum Cic. de Or. 2, 307, la nature, le caractère propre des procès
