ληνός: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 432
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|Transliteration C=linos
|Transliteration C=linos
|Beta Code=lhno/s
|Beta Code=lhno/s
|Definition=Dor. λᾱνός <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.25</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.150.5 (Syracuse): ἡ:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like a tub</b> or <b class="b2">trough</b>, Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>38; esp. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">winevat</b> in which the grapes are pressed, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>300.15</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.25</span>, <span class="bibl">25.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.63</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">trough</b>, for watering cattle, <b class="b2">watering-place</b> for them, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>104</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>30.38</span>,<span class="bibl">41</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], <b class="b2">kneading-trough</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.116</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">socket into which the mast fitted</b>, = [[ἱστοπέδη]], Asclep.Myrl. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.474f</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">coffin</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.5</span>, <span class="title">CIG</span>1979, al. (Thessalonica), <span class="title">IG</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> part of the brain, <b class="b2">the meeting-point of the sinuses of the dura mater</b>, still called <b class="b2">torcular Herophili</b>, Herophil. ap. Gal.2.712, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UP</span>9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">hollow of a chariot</b>, Hsch. (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> in pl., <b class="b2">the lower parts of the nose</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.80</span>.</span>
|Definition=Dor. λᾱνός <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.25</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.150.5 (Syracuse): ἡ:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like a tub</b> or <b class="b2">trough</b>, Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>38; esp. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">winefat, wine-fat, wine fat, winepress, wine-press, wine press, winevat, wine-vat, wine vat</b> in which the grapes are pressed, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>300.15</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.25</span>, <span class="bibl">25.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.63</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">trough</b>, for watering cattle, <b class="b2">watering-place</b> for them, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>104</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>30.38</span>,<span class="bibl">41</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], <b class="b2">kneading-trough</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.116</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">socket into which the mast fitted</b>, = [[ἱστοπέδη]], Asclep.Myrl. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.474f</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">coffin</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.5</span>, <span class="title">CIG</span>1979, al. (Thessalonica), <span class="title">IG</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> part of the brain, <b class="b2">the meeting-point of the sinuses of the dura mater</b>, still called <b class="b2">torcular Herophili</b>, Herophil. ap. Gal.2.712, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UP</span>9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">hollow of a chariot</b>, Hsch. (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> in pl., <b class="b2">the lower parts of the nose</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.80</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 11:38, 13 September 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ληνός Medium diacritics: ληνός Low diacritics: ληνός Capitals: ΛΗΝΟΣ
Transliteration A: lēnós Transliteration B: lēnos Transliteration C: linos Beta Code: lhno/s

English (LSJ)

Dor. λᾱνός Theoc.7.25, IG14.150.5 (Syracuse): ἡ:—

   A anything shaped like a tub or trough, Hp.Mochl.38; esp.    1 winefat, wine-fat, wine fat, winepress, wine-press, wine press, winevat, wine-vat, wine vat in which the grapes are pressed, PCair.Zen.300.15 (iii B.C.), Theoc.7.25, 25.28, D.S.3.63.    2 trough, for watering cattle, watering-place for them, h.Merc.104, LXX Ge.30.38,41.    3 = κάρδοπος, kneading-trough, Men.116.    4 socket into which the mast fitted, = ἱστοπέδη, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f, Poll.1.91.    5 coffin, Pherecr.5, CIG1979, al. (Thessalonica), IGl.c.    6 part of the brain, the meeting-point of the sinuses of the dura mater, still called torcular Herophili, Herophil. ap. Gal.2.712, cf. UP9.6.    7 hollow of a chariot, Hsch. (pl.).    8 in pl., the lower parts of the nose, Poll.2.80.

German (Pape)

[Seite 40] ἡ, auch ὁ, alles kusen-, wannenförmige; – a) der Trog zum Tränken des Viehes, H. h. Merc. 104, Philostr. u. a. – b) gew. die Kufe, in welche die zu kelternden Weintrauben geworfen werden, Kelter, nach B. A. 277 γεωργικὸν σκεῦος, ἀγγεῖον δεκτικὸν οἴνου ξύλινον, ib. 71 αἷς τοὺς βότρυς πατοῦσιν; Theocr. 25, 28 u. öfter, wie in der Anth.; D. Sic. 3, 63 u. sonst in Prosa. – c) der Sarg, B. A. 51; vgl. Poll. 10, 150 u. daselbst Phereer. – d) Backtrog, Men. Poll. 7, 22. – e) nach Ath. XI, 474 f der Stand, in den der Mastbaum mit seinem unteren Ende eingefügt wird; vgl. Poll. 1, 91. – Nach Hesych. auch der Kutschensitzkasten. – Bei Poll. 2, 80 der untere Theil der Nasenspitze.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ληνός: Δωρ. λᾱνός, οῦ, ἡ, ὡς τὸ Λατ. lacus, alveus πᾶν πρᾶγμα ἔχον τὸ σχῆμα κάδου ἢ σκάφης, Ἱππ. Μοχλ. 865· κυρίως, 1) ὡς καὶ νῦν, ὁ ληνός, τὸ «πατητῆρι», Θεόκρ. 7. 25., 25. 28, Διόδ. 3. 63. 2) σκάφη πρὸς πότισιν κτηνῶν, «ποτίστρα», Ὁμ. Ὕμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 104, Ἑβδ. (Γεν. Λ΄, 38, 41). 3) = κάρδοπος, σκάφη τοῦ ζυμώματος, Μένανδρος ἐν «Δημιουργῷ» 3. 4) τὸ μέρος τὸ ὑποδεχόμενον τὸν ἱστὸν πλοίου, ἱστοθήκη, ὃ ἀλλαχοῦ ὀνομάζεται ἱστοπέδη καὶ ἱστοδόκη, «τοῦ ἱστοῦ τὸ μὲν κατωτάτω πτέρνα καλεῖται, ἣ ἐμπίπτει εἰς τὸν ληνὸν» Ἀθήν. 474F (ἔνθα εἶναι ἀρσεν.), Πολυδ. Α΄, 91. 5) σορός, νεκροθήκη, Φερεκράτης ἐν «Ἀγρίοις» 11, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1979, -81, -93· πρβλ. Bentl. Corresp. σ. 287. 6) μέρος τι τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου, πιθαν. τὸ ἔτι καὶ νῦν καλούμενον «ληνὸς Ἡροφίλου», torcular Herophili, Ἡρόφιλος παρὰ Γαλην. 2. 712. 7) ἡ κοιλότης ἁρματίου δίφρου, Ἡσύχ. 8) ἐν τῷ πληθ., τὸ κατώτερον μέρος τῆς ῥινός, Πολυδ. Β΄, 80. 9) κατὰ τὸν Σουΐδ. «ληνὸς καὶ προλήνιον αἱ ἐκκλησίαι παρὰ τῷ Δαβὶδ (Ψαλμ. Η΄, 1)» - «ληνοβάται οἱ ἱερεῖς».

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ἡ) :
objet creux, particul.
1 cuve de pressoir ; pressoir;
2 auge pour faire boire le bétail;
3 huche, pétrin;
4 cercueil;
5 cavité où s’emboîte le mât d’un vaisseau;
6 cavité dans la boîte crânienne.
Étymologie: DELG étym. ignorée.

English (Strong)

apparently a primary word; a trough, i.e. wine-vat: winepress.

English (Thayer)

ληνοῦ, ἡ (also ὁ, Theocritus, Diodorus, others);
1. a tubor trough-shaped receptacle, vat, in which grapes are trodden (A. V. wine-press) (Hebrew גַּת): τήν ληνόν ... τόν μέγαν (for R Tr marginal reading τήν μεγάλην), Winer s Grammar, 526 (490) and his Exeget. Studd. i., p. 153 f; Buttmann, 81 (71).
2. equivalent to ὑπολήνιον (προλήνιον (יֶקֶב, the lower vat, dug in the ground, into which the must or new wine flowed from the press: Winer s RWB, under the word Kelter; Roskoff in Schenkel 3:513; (BB. DD. under the word <TOPIC:Wine-press>).