συκάμινον
Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνον → Anaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep
English (LSJ)
τό,
A fruit of the συκάμινος, mulberry, Amphis 38, Arist.Rh.1413a21, Diocl.Fr.140, LXX Am.7.14; its juice was used by women as a wash, Eub.98.2, Philippid. 19.1. II = συκόμορον, Dsc.1.127. III = σῦκον 11, Sch.Ar.Ra. 1278. IV a disease of horses, Hippiatr.127.
German (Pape)
[Seite 973] τό, die Frucht der συκάμινος, die Maulbeere; ihr Saft diente den Frauen als Schminke, Eubul. bei Ath. XIII, 557 f u. Philippides bei Phot.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σῡκάμῑνον: [ᾰ], τό, ὁ καρπὸς τῆς συκαμίνου, τὸ μόρον, κοινῶς «μοῦρον» Λατ. morum, Ἄμφις ἐν Ἀδήλ. 6, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 11, 15, Ἑβδ. (Ἀμὼς Ζ΄, 14)· τὸν ὀπὸν αὐτῶν μετεχειρίζοντο αἱ γυναῖκες πρὸς ἐντριβὴν τοῦ προσώπου ἀντὶ φύκους, Εὔβουλος ἐν «Στεφανοπώλισιν» 1. 2, Φιλιππίδ. ἐν «Φιλαθηναίῳ» 1· ὑπῆρχον δύο εἴδη, ἐρυθρὸν (ἢ μέλαν) καὶ λευκόν, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 6. 6, 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
mûre, fruit.
Étymologie: συκῆ.
Spanish
Greek Monotonic
σῡκάμῑνον: [ᾰ], τό, καρπός του δέντρου συκάμινος, μούρο, Λατ. morum, σε Αριστ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σῡκάμῑνον: (ᾰ) τό тутовая ягода Arst.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
συκάμινον -ου, τό moerbei.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: fruit of the mulberry-tree, mulberry(Amphis, Arist.).
Derivatives: -ινος f. (m.) mulberry-(fig)tree (Arist., Thphr., middl. com. etc.) with -ινινος of the mulberry-(fig)tree (Sotad. Com., hell. pap.; on the formation Schulze KZ 43, 189 = Kl. Schr. 308), -ινώδης mulberry-like (Thphr.). Also -ινέα f. = -ινος (after συκέα a.o.; Aesop., Dsc. a.o.). -ινεων = moretum (gloss.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.
Etymology: Sem. LW [loanword]; cf. primarily Aram. pl. šiqemīn (Hebr. sg. šiqmā) mulberrytrees, with adaptation(?) to σῦκον. Lewy Fremdw. 23 (w. lit.), Strömberg Pflanzenn. 36, Ross KZ 77, 273; on the matter Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 50 f. Ruijgh?
Middle Liddell
σῡκά˘μῑνον, ου, τό,
the fruit of the συκάμινος, a mulberry, Lat. morum, Arist.
Frisk Etymology German
συκάμινον: {sukámīnon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Frucht des Maulbeerfeigenbaums, Maulbeere,
Derivative: -ινος f. (m.) ‘Maulbeer(feigen)baum’ (Arist., Thphr., mittl. Kom. usw.) mit -ινινος ‘vom Maulbeer(feigen)baum’ (Sotad. Kom., hell. Pap.; zur Bildung Schulze KZ 43, 189 = Kl. Schr. 308), -ινώδης maulbeerähnlich (Thphr.). Auch -ινέα f. = -ινος (nach συκέα u.a.; Aesop., Dsk. u.a.). -ινεων = moretum (Gloss.).
Etymology : Sem. LW; vgl. zunächst aram. pl. šiqemīn (hebr. sg. šiqmā) Maulbeerfeigenbäume, mit Anschluß an σῦκον. Lewy Fremdw. 23 (m. Lit.), Strömberg Pflanzenn. 36, Ross KZ 77, 273; zur Sache Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 50 f.
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