vas

Latin > English

vas vasis N N :: vessel, dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil, instrument; equipment/apparatus (pl.)

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

văs: vădis, m.,
I a bail, security, surety (in gen., while praes is confined to pecuniary matters; cf. also sponsio): vas appellatus, qui pro altero vadimonium promittebat, Varr. L. L. 6, 74 Müll.: vas factus est alter (Damon) ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset ipsi, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45: vades poscere, id. Rep. 2, 36, 61: se dare vadem pro amico, id. Fin. 2, 24, 79: deserere vades, Liv. 39, 41, 7; Hor. S. 1, 1, 11 Heind.—
   B Trop.: vestram virtutem rerum quas gesturus sum, vadem praedemque habeo, Curt. 9, 2, 25.
vās: vāsis; plur. vāsa, ōrum (anteclass. collat. form of the
I nom. sing. vāsum, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1; Fab. Pict. ap. Non. 544, 26; Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 33 sq.: vasus fictilis, Petr. 57, 8; dat. plur. vasibus, Gargil. Martial. Pomif. Arb. 4, 4; apocopated, vas' argenteis, for vasis, acc. to Cic. Or. 45, 153), n. Sanscr. root, vas-, to put on; vastram, clothing; Gr. ἕννυμι, εἷμα; Lat. vestis.
I In gen., a vessel, dish; also, a utensil, implement of any kind: vasa ahena ex aedibus (rapere), Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 61: aliquod vasum argenteum Aut aliquod vasum ahenum, id. Truc. 1, 1, 33: nihil relinquo in aedibus Nec vas nec vestimentum, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 89: corpus quasi vas est, aut aliquod animi receptaculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52; cf. Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 4: quassatis undique vasis, Diffluere umorem, Lucr. 3, 435: sincerum est nisi vas, quodcumque infundis acescit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54: vinarium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: argentea, id. ib.; Hor. S. 2, 7, 72: Corinthia et Deliaca, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133: Samia, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 41; Cic. Mur. 36, 75: escaria, Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 18.—Of implements for supporting any thing: si vasa sint legata, non solum ea continentur, quae aliquid in se recipiunt edendi bibendique causā paratum, sed etiam quae aliquid sustineant: et ideo scutellas vel promulsidaria contineri, Dig. 34, 2, 20.—
   2    Military equipments, baggage: ille ex Siciliā jam castra commoverat et vasa collegerat, had packed up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40: vasa colligere, Liv. 21, 47, 2; 27, 47, 8; cf. trop.: vasa in senectute colligere, Sen. Ep. 19, 1: vasa conclamare, to give the signal for packing up, Caes. B. C. 1, 66: 3, 37.—
   3    Agricultural implements: vasa quae utilia culturae sunt, aratrum, ligones, sarcula, falces, bidentes, Dig. 33, 7, 8.—
   4    Of beehives, Col. 9, 6, 1.—
   5    Of hunting implements, Grat. Cyn. 219.—
II In mal. part., Auct. Priap. 70; cf. in a double sense, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 41.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) văs,¹² vădis, m., caution en justice, répondant : vadem dare Cic. Fin. 2, 79, fournir un répondant ; vades poscere Cic. Rep. 2, 61 ; deserere Liv. 39, 41, 7, exiger des répondants ; manquer aux engagements pris en fournissant des répondants (laisser les répondants payer la caution) ; vas factus est alter ejus sistendi Cic. Off. 3, 45, le second se porta caution de sa comparution || [fig.] vestram virtutem rerum, quas gesturus sum, vadem prædemque habeo Curt. 9, 2, 25, votre courage est pour moi le garant, le répondant de l’exécution de mes projets.
(2) vās,⁹ vāsis, n., pl. vāsa, ōrum, de l’ancien mot vāsum,
1 vase, vaisseau, pot, etc. : Cic. Tusc. 1, 52 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54 ; vas vinarium Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 62, louche à vin [à puiser le vin] || vaisselle, meubles : Cic. Q. 1, 1, 13
2 pl., a) bagages des soldats : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40 ; Liv. 21, 47, 2, v. colligo, conclamo ; b) instruments, matériel d’agriculture : Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 8 ; c) ruches : Col. Rust. 9, 6, 1 ; d) = colei : Pl. Pœn. 732. sing. vasum Cat. d. Gell. 13, 23, 1 ; Pl. Truc. 54, cf. Char. 146, 26 || vāsus, ī, m., Petr. 57, 8, cf. Fest. 169.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) vas¹, vadis, m. (v. vado), der Bürge durch Kaution für das pünktliche Erscheinen in iure, bes. einer in re capitali vor Gericht geforderten Person (vgl. praes), I) eig.: vades publici, Liv.: dare vades, Varro LL. u.a. (vgl. cum praetori praedes vades dedissent, Liv.): vades poscere, Cic.: vades deserere, Liv. – als Bürge mit dem eigenen Leibe (bei den Griechen), vas factus est alter (Damon) eius sistendi, Cic. de off. 3, 45: vadem te ad mortem tyranno dabis pro amico, Cic. de fin, 2, 79. – II) übtr., vestram virtutem rerum, quas gesturus sum, vadem praedemque habeo, Curt. 9, 2 (10), 25. – / Nbf. Nomin. vadis, Ennod. vit. Epiph. p. 348, 19 H.
(2) vās², vāsis, n., altlat. u. vulg. vāsum, ī, n. u. vāsus, ī, m. (s. unten / ), Plur. vāsa, ōrum, n., jedes Gefäß, Geschirr, Gerät, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) im allg.: vas vinarium, Cic.: frumentarium, Getreidekorb, Porphyr.: potorium, Plin.: obscenum, Nachtgeschirr, Sen.: vitreum, Scrib. Larg.: testaceum, Hieron.: vasa aenea, Plaut. u.a.: vasa argentea, Cic.: fictilia, Nep. u. Sen.: fabrilia, Säcke (aus cilicischem Ziegenhaar), um Handwerkszeug hineinzutun, Varro r.r. 2, 11, 11: vasa comitesque, Gepäck eines Gesandten, Liv.: sit anulus tuus non ut vas aliquod, sed tamquam ipse tu, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 4. § 13. – 2) insbes.: a) Plur. vasa, das Kriegsgerät, Gepäck, conclamare vasa, Caes. u. Frontin.: colligere vasa, Cic. u. Liv. – b) das landwirtschaftliche Gerät (Pflug, Hacke, Sichel usw.), Ulp. dig. 33, 7, 8: v. den Bienenkörben, Colum. 9, 6, 1. – c) das Jagdgerät, Gratt. cyn. 219. – B) übtr., Plur. vasa, die Hoden, das Schamglied, Plaut. Poen. 863. Priap. 68, 24. – II) bildl.: vasus fictilis, von einem Dummen, der sich nicht verteidigen kann, Petron. 57, 8. – / arch. u. vulg. Nbf. Nomin. vāsum, ī, n. (vgl. Charis. 146, 26. Caper 112, 3 K. Mart. Cap. 3, 295), Plaut. truc. 54. Cato oratt. inc. fr. 10 (b. Gell. 13, 23, 1). Vitr. 8, 1, 5 codd. optt.: u. vāsus, ī, m., Petron. 57, 8: Genet. vasi (vgl. Charis. 146, 25), Fest. 169 (a), 11. Porphyr. Hor. ep. 1, 7, 30 (nach Mart. Cap. 3. § 295 auch Lucr. 6, 233, wo aber Lachm. u. Bern. vasis): Akk. vasum, Fab. Pict. b. Non. 544, 26. Vitr. 9. praef. § 11: Dat. u. Abl. vaso, Colum. 2, 2, 20. Vitr. 8, 1, 4 u. 9. praef. § 12. Plin. 24, 79; 27, 47. Scrib. Larg. 122. Gell. 3, 14, 5. Plin. Val. 1, 6; 1, 25 u.a. Gargil. Mart. medic. 41; 43 u.a. Apic. 1, 22. Schol. Iuven. 4, 33. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 2214; vgl. Lachm. zu Lucr. p. 363: Abl. vasi nach Mart. Cap. 3. § 295: Genet. Plur. auch vasum, nach Charis. 146, 24 (dagegen Caper (VII) 94, 12 K. vasorum non vasuum): Akk. Plur. vassa (so!), Plaut. merc. 781 G.: Abl. Plur. auch vasibus, Cassian. coenob. praef. § 1. Gargil. Mart. de arb. pomif. 4, 4.

Translations

Arabic: وِعَاء‎; Armenian: անոթ; Aromanian: vas; Bashkir: һауыт; Belarusian: пасудзіна; Bulgarian: съд, съдина; Buryat: һаба; Catalan: recipient; Chinese Mandarin: 容器; Czech: nádoba; Dutch: vat, hulsel; Esperanto: vazo, ingo; Finnish: astia, säiliö; French: récipient, vaisseau, vase; Galician: vasilla, perfia, recipiente; Georgian: ჭურჭელი; German: Gefäß, Behälter, Behältnis; Greek: σκεύος, δοχείο, αγγείο; Ancient Greek: σκεῦος, ἀγγεῖον, ἄγγος; Gujarati: વાસણ; Hindi: पात्र; Hungarian: edény, tál; Ido: vazo; Irish: leastar, áras, galún, soitheach; Old Irish: lestar; Italian: recipiente, contenitore, brocca, caraffa, bricco, cuccuma, boccale; Japanese: 容器; Kazakh: ыдыс; Korean: 그릇, 용기; Kumyk: тамур, савут; Kyrgyz: идиш; Latgalian: trauks; Latin: vas, receptaculum; Latvian: trauks; Macedonian: сад; Malayalam: കലം; Maori: puoto, oko, peihana, tīhake; Mongolian: саа; Persian: ظرف‎; Plautdietsch: Behelta, Jefäss; Polish: naczynie; Portuguese: vasilha, vaso, reservatório, recipiente; Romanian: recipient, vas; Russian: сосуд; Slovak: nádoba; Slovene: posoda; Southern Altai: тамыр; Spanish: recipiente, receptáculo, vaso, vasija, recinto; Swedish: behållare; Tajik: зарф, ҷогаҳ; Telugu: పాత్ర; Thai: ภาชนะ; Tocharian B: lwāke; Turkish: kap; Ukrainian: посудина; Urdu: ظرف‎‎; Uzbek: idish; Vietnamese: vò, hũ; Welsh: llestr; West Frisian: fet, bokse; Westrobothnian: tjäril, tjäler