vadimonium

Latin > English

vadimonium vadimoni(i) N N :: bail, security, surety

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

vădĭmōnĭum: ii, n. 1. vas; jurid. t. t.,
I a promise secured by bail for appearance on a particular day before a tribunal, bail, security, recognizance.
I Lit.: cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est, ut promittat, se certo die sisti, Gai Inst. 4, 184; cf. as to the sev. eral kinds of vadimonia, id. ib. 4, 185 sqq.: ubi tu's, qui me convadatu's Veneriis vadimoniis? to appear before Venus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5: se jam neque vadari amplius neque vadimonium promittere, Cic. Quint. 6, 23: hominem in praesentia non vadatur; ita sine vadimonio disceditur, id. ib. 6, 23: ne quis extra suum forum vadimonium promittere cogatur, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38; id. Quint. 20, 63; so, promittere (alicui Romam Lilybaeum, etc.), id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141; id. Tull. 8, 20: constituere, to fix by agreement, id. Sen. 7, 21: concipere, to draw up a form of recognizance, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3; cf.: aptius hae capiant vadimonia garrula cerae, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 23: res esse in vadimonium coepit, comes to giving bail, i. e. is to be tried by due course of law, Cic. Quint. 5, 22: vadimonium est mihi cum aliquo, am under recognizance, am bound to appear, id. ib. 18, 56: sistere, to keep one's recognizance, make one's appearance, present one's self in court, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1; Cic. Quint. 8, 29; Nep. Att. 9, 4; v. sisto, I. C. 2.: ad vadimonium venire, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; 5, 22: non venire, id. ib. 15, 48; 16, 52 sq.: quā (horā) tibi vadimonium non sit obitum, id. ib. 16, 53; so, obire, id. ib. 17, 54; Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 3: descendere ad vadimonium, Sen. Ep. 8, 5: occurrere ad vadimonium, Suet. Calig. 39: ad vadimonium currere, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 57: facere, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 19; Cic. Quint. 18, 57; Val. Max. 3, 7, 1; Liv. 23, 32, 1; Juv. 3, 298: differre, to put off the day of appearance, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2; id. Fam. 2, 8, 1: ceteris quae habebat vadimonia differt, id. Quint. 6, 23 fin.: imponere alicui, to exact, Nep. Timol. 5, 2: deserere, to forfeit one's recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Quint. 23, 75; id. Cat. 2, 2, 5; Plin. prooem. § 23: missum facere, to release one's bail, Cic. Quint. 14, 46; cf. on the vadimonium, Dict. of Antiq. s. v.—
II Transf., an appointment, a fixed time: ex eventu significationum intellegi sidera debebunt, non ad dies utique praefinitos exspectari tempestatum vadimonia, Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231: tibi amatorem vadimonio sistam, App. M. 9, p. 227, 17; 10, p. 240, 10 al.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

vădĭmōnĭum,¹⁰ ĭī, n. (vas 1), engagement pris en fournissant caution ; [quand il y a in jus vocatio, citation à comparaître devant le magistrat, la partie citée prend l’engagement avec caution, vadimonium, de comparaître à jour dit ; d’où] vadimonium = promesse de comparaître : res esse in vadimonium cœpit Cic. Quinct. 22, on en vint à fournir les cautions, aux promesses de comparution ; vadimonium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit Cic. Quinct. 56, il n’y a pas ou d’engagement à comparaître entre Quinctius et toi ; vadimonium promittere Lilybæum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 141, s’engager à comparaître à Lilybée ; vadimonium sistere Cic. Quinct. 29, produire l’engagement, fournir la caution qui répond de l’engagement ; vadimonium constitutum Cic. CM 21, engagement pris de comparaître : concipere vadimonium Cic. Q. 2, 13, 3, rédiger un engagement à comparaître ; ad vadimonium venire Cic. Quinct. 67, se présenter suivant l’engagement pris ; vadimonium deserere Cic. Quinct. 75, faire défaut ; vadimonia dilata Cic. Quinct. 63, remises d’engagement à comparaître || [en gén.] engagement : Plin. 18, 231.

Latin > German (Georges)

vadimōnium, iī, n. (vas, vadis), die durch Bürgschaft bewährte Versicherung, selbst od. durch einen Bevollmächtigten an einem bestimmten Tage vor Gericht sich zu stellen, die Bürgschaftsleitung, übtr. das Erscheinen vor Gericht, der (verbürgte) Termin, cur istuc vadimonio assum? Nov. com. fr.: sine vadimonio disceditur, Cic.: res esse in vadimonium coepit, es kommt zur Bürgschaftsleistung, Cic.: vadimonium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit, Cic.: vadimonium concipere, eine solche Angelobung schriftlich aufsetzen, schriftlich sich verbürgen, Cic.: quo die vadimonium factum esse diceres, Cic.: vadimonia facere in posterum diem, Val. Max.: vadimonium facere alci, Plaut.: vadimonia fiunt, Lucr.: eo vadimonia fieri, dort sollten die Prozesse verhandelt werden, Liv.: vadimonium constituere, Cic.: vadimonium alci imponere, Nep.: vadimonium promittere, Cic.: vadimonium sistere, Cic.: vadimonium obire od. ad vadimonium venire, Ggstz. vad. deserere, Cic.: vadimonium differre, Cic.: litigatores vadimonia Romam deferre iussit, Liv. epit. – übtr., tibi amatorem vadimonio sistam, Apul. met. 9, 22: ut tu es, qui me convadatu's Veneriis vadimoniis? der zum Termine vor die Venus mich bestellt, Plaut. Curc. 162.

Latin > Chinese

vadimonium, ii. n. :: 許下赴案。— constituere 約限期赴案。— ei imponere 召其投案。— concipere 修赴案約。— promittere 約至期赴案。— differre 悞赴案。— deserere 不如赴案約。— missum facere 免赴案約。Ad — venire vel descendere vel — obire vel sistere 至期赴案。Cum vadimonia saepe dilata essent 因屢次悞赴案約。