refundo

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πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention

Source

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

rĕ-fundo: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.,
I to pour back; to pour out, cause to overflow, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I Lit.: quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem et rursum trahunt indidem, * Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118: aequor refundit in aequor, Ov. M. 11, 488: ponto refuso, Verg. G. 2, 163: sanguinem, v. B. infra: luna glaciem refundit, melts, Plin. 2, 101, 104, § 223: imis Stagna refusa vadis, flowing back, Verg. A. 1, 126; cf.: Acheronte refuso, id. ib. 6, 107: unda refunditur, Stat. Th. 9, 465: Tiberis refusus, Tac. H. 1, 86: refusus Oceanus, i. e. flowing back into itself (the Homeric ἀψόρροος), Verg. A. 7, 225; Luc. 8, 797.—
   B Transf., of things not liquid: refunditur alga, is flung back, Verg. A. 7, 590: intestina, Cels. 7, 16: quam libenter tot spoliatis, tot trucidatis sanguinem et bona refudisses, i. e. hadst given back, restored, Plin. Pan. 40, 4; cf.: refudimus Nilo suas copias, id. ib. 31, 3: quod accepit, Dig. 12, 4, 5 fin.: fructus venditori, ib. 18, 2, 6: invicem impensas, ib. 19, 5, 5, § 4: huic dabis loricam, quam refundat, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Pol. Claud. 14, 6; Veg. Mil. 1, 20. — Poet.: refusa Conjugis in gremium, stretched out, lying at length, Luc. 8, 105: refusis in spatium immensum campis, i.e. outspread, Sil. 13, 322.—
II Trop.: fletu super ora refuso, pouring forth, Ov. M. 11, 657 (dub.; al. profuso): necem in Tatiani consilia, i. e. to infuse, Spart. Hadr. 9: per cujus oboedientiam humani generis culpa deleta, refusa justitia est, checked, satisfied, Ambros. Apol. David, 17, § 81.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

rĕfundō,¹³ fūdī, fūsum, ĕre, tr.,
1 renverser, répandre de nouveau : Cic. Nat. 2, 118 ; Ov. M. 11, 488
2 refouler, rejeter : ponto refuso Virg. G. 2, 163, la mer étant refoulée, cf. Virg. En. 1, 126 ; refusus Oceanus Virg. En. 7, 225, l’Océan que refoulent les rivages ; palus Acheronte refuso Virg. En. 6, 107, marais provenant de l’Achéron refoulé à la surface du sol ; refunditur alga Virg. En. 7, 590, l’algue est repoussée [avec le flot]
3 [fig.] rendre, restituer : Plin. Min. Pan. 31, 3 ; 40, 4
4 faire répandre : luna refundit glaciem Plin. 2, 223, la lune fait fondre la glace || pass. réfléchi refundi, se répandre ; [poét.] s’étendre : Sil. 13, 322 ; refusa conjugis in gremium Luc. 8, 105, se renversant sur le sein de son époux.

Latin > German (Georges)

re-fundo, fūdī, fūsum, ere, I) zurückgießen, -schütten, 1) eig.: vapores eādem (= eodem), Cic.: aequor in aequor, Ov.: intestina, Cels.: refusus oceanus, zurückgedrängt, Verg. u. Lucan. – 2) übtr.: a) zurückgeben, zurückerstatten, wieder abliefern, Nilo copias suas, Plin. pan. 31, 3: tot spoliatis bona, ibid. 40, 4: quod accepit, ICt.: impensas invicem, ICt.: huic dabis loricam unam, quam refundat, cocum, quem refundat, Val. imp. b. Treb. Poli. Claud. 14, 6 sq.: itaque ab imperatore postulant primo cataphractas, deinde cassides refundere, Veget. mil. 1, 20: per cuius oboedientiam humani generis culpa deleta, refusa iustitia est, Ambros. apol. David 17. § 81. – b) zurückweisen, verschmähen, serta, Claud. Eutr. 1, 91. – c) auf etwas zurückschieben, necem in Attiani consilia, Spart. Hadr. 9. 3. – II) sich ergießen lassen, 1) eig.: luna refundit glaciem, macht flüssig, schmilzt, Plin. 2, 223. – Passiv refundi medial, sich ergießen, stagna refusa vadis, Verg.: palus Acheronte refuso, Verg.: fletu super ora refuso, Ov. – 2) übtr., Passiv refundi, sich hingießen, sich hinstrecken, u. dgl., sich ergießen, campus in immensum refusus, sich erstreckend, Sil.: spiris refusis nemus implicuit anguis, Val. Flacc.: Chiron refusus, sich hinstreckend, -beugend, Claud.: refusa in gremium, hingebogen, daranliegend, Lucan.

Latin > English

refundo refundere, refudi, refusus V :: pour back