Sabini

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

Săbīni: ōrum, m.,
I the Sabines, an ancient Italian people adjoining the Latins, a part of whom, as early as the time of Romulus, were united with the Romans as one people, under the name of Quirites, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108; Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 638; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; id. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Col. praef. § 19; Liv. 1, 9 sq.; 1, 9, 31; 33, 2, 16 sq.; 3, 26 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31: rigidi, Ov. M. 14, 797; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25 et saep. —Meton. (cf.: Bruttii, Lucani, and v. Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.), the Sabine territory: ex Sabinis, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6; Liv. 1, 45: ardui, Hor. C. 3, 4, 22.—Hence,
   A Săbīnus, a, um, adj., Sabine: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 4; 3, 1, 6; Cic. Lig. 11, 32; id. Agr. 2, 25, 66; id. Sen. 7, 24; Hor. S. 2, 7, 118 al.: montes, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9: fana, id. L. L. 6, § 57 Müll.: virgines raptae, id. ib. 6, 3, 57; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; Liv. 1, 9 sq. et saep.: lingua, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.: vocabulum, id. ib. 5, § 107 ib.; cf. origo (vocabuli), id. ib. 7, § 28 ib.: ficus, Varr. R. R. 1, 67: salix, Col. 4, 30, 4: oleum, Pall. Mart. 9, 8 et saep.—*
   (b)    Adv.: Săbīnē, in Sabine, in the Sabine tongue, Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.—
   2    In partic.: Sabina herba, a kind of juniper, the savin: Juniperus Sabina, Linn.; used for incense, Cato, R. R. 70, 1; Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 17, 13, 21, § 98; 24, 11, 61, § 102; Verg. Cul. 402; Prop. 4 (5), 3, 58; Ov. F. 1, 343; 4, 741.—Hence,
   B Substt.
   1    Săbīnus, i, m., a Sabine, Liv. 1, 45; 3, 26.—And as a Roman proper name,
   (a)    A servant of Trebonius, Cic. Fam. 16, 16.—
   (b)    The name of an Augustan poet, a friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 27; the same perh. also Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27.—
   (g)    The surname of the jurist Massurius, v. h. v.—
   (d)    A brother of the emperor Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 1.—Hence, Săbīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Sabinus: libri Sabiniani, the books composed by him, Cod. Just. 3, 33, 17; 3, 34, 14 al.—Subst.: Săbīnĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Sabinus, the Sabinists, Dig. 24, 1, 11; 41, 1, 11.—
   2    Săbīna, ae, f., a Sabine woman, Prop. 2, 6, 21; 2, 32 (3, 30), 47; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 15; id. A. A. 1, 102.—
   C Săbī-num, i, n.
   a (Sc. vinum.) Sabine wine: vile, Hor. C. 1, 20, 1.—
   b (Sc. praedium.) The estate of Horace in the territory of the Sabines, north of Tibur, described by the poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 1-14; cf. Sil. 3, 596.— In plur. (sc. praedia): satis beatus unicis Sabinis, Hor. C. 2, 18, 14.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

Săbīnī,⁹ ōrum, m., Sabins [peuple de l’Italie au N.-E. de Rome] : Plin. 3, 108.

Latin > German (Georges)

Sabīnī, ōrum, m., die Sabiner, eine altitalische Völkerschaft, Grenznachbarn der Latiner, nördlich an die Umbrer, südlich an den Anio stoßend, Varro LL. 5, 78 (wo auch Genet. Sabinûm). Varro r. r. 3, 1, 16. Cic. de rep. 2, 13 sq. Liv. 1, 9 sq.: meton. = das Sabinerland, ex Sabinis, in Sabinis, Liv. 1, 45, 3 sq. – Sing. Sabīnus, ī, m., der Sabiner, Liv. 1, 45, 6. – Sabīna, ae, f., die Sabinerin, Iuven. 6, 164. Stat. silv. 5, 1, 123: Plur., Prop. 2, 6, 21. Ov. am. 2, 4, 15. – Dav.: A) Sabīnus, a, um, sabinisch, der Sabiner, lingua, Varro: virgo, Cic.: baca, Olive, Iuven.: faex, sab. Öl, das stark roch, Mart.: virgo, Cic.: mater, mulier, Liv.: ille rex, v. Numa, Lact.: ager, Cic.: proelium, Cic.: herba Sabina, Säbenbaum, Sadebaum (Iuniperus Sabina, L.), Cato u.a. – subst., Sabīnum, ī, n. (sc. vinum), Sabinerwein, Sabiner, vile, Hor. carm. 1, 20, 1. – Adv. Sabīnē, sabinisch = in sabinischer Sprache, Varro LL. 5, 159. – B) Sabīniēnsis, e,aus dem Sabinerlande, sabinensisch, der Sabinenser, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8202.