ἄγρωστις

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Menander, Monostichoi, 154
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Full diacritics: ἄγρωστις Medium diacritics: ἄγρωστις Low diacritics: άγρωστις Capitals: ΑΓΡΩΣΤΙΣ
Transliteration A: ágrōstis Transliteration B: agrōstis Transliteration C: agrostis Beta Code: a)/grwstis

English (LSJ)

ιδος, Thphr. HP1.6.10, and εως, Arist.HA552a15, PTeb.104.26 (ii B. C.), ἡ, acc.

   A ἄγρωστιν Plb.34.10.3, Str.4.1.7:—dog's-tooth grass, Cynodon Dactylon, ἄ. μελιηδής Od.6.90; εἱλιτενὴς ἄ. Theoc.13.42, cf. Aeschrio 6, D.S. 1.43, Dsc.4.29.    2 ἄ. ἐν Κιλικίᾳ Hordeum marinum, Dsc.4.32; ἄ. ἐν Παρνασσῷ grass of Parnassus, Parnassia palustris, ib.31.

German (Pape)

[Seite 25] εως, ἡ, Futterkraut, Quecken, μελιηδής Od. 6, 90 (ἅπαξ εἰρημ.); – εἱλιτενής Theocr. 13, 42; Theophr.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄγρωστις: -ιδος, Θεόφρ. Ἱ. Φ. 1. 6, 10, καὶ -εως, ἡ, = βοτάνη, ἣν τρώγουσιν αἱ ἡμίονοι («ἀγριάδα»)· τρώγειν ἄγρ. μελιηδέα, Ὀδ. Ζ. 90· εἱλιτενὴς ἄγρ., Θεόκρ. 13. 42: - Κατὰ τοὺς ἑρμηνευτὰς τοῦ Θεοφρ. 1. Φ. 1. 6. 7. κτλ., ἡ βοτάνη αὕτη εἶναι ἡ Λατινιστὶ ὀνομαζομένη triticum repens. II. Περὶ τοῦ ἀγρῶστις ἴδε ἀγρώστης, ΙΙ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ιδος et εως (ἡ) :
chiendent, plante.
Étymologie: DELG ἀγρός, pê influencé par γράστις.

English (Autenrieth)

field-grass, grass; identified by some withdog's tooth,’ by others withpanic.’

Spanish (DGE)

-ιδος, ἡ

• Morfología: ac. -ιν Plb.34.10.3, Str.4.1.7; gen. -εως Arist.HA 552a15, Plb.34.10.3, PTeb.105.26 (II a.C.), PMerton 68.33 (II d.C.)
bot.
1 grama, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., en gener. césped, hierba de los prados ἄ. μελιηδής Od.6.90, εἰλιτενὴς ἄ. Theoc.13.42, πεδίον ... πολλὴν ἄ. ἔχον Plb.34.10.3, cf. Aeschrio 5, Arist.HA 552a15, Dsc.4.29, Ps.Apul.Herb.78.11, PMerton l.c., 238.30 (II d.C.)
con sent. peyor. mala hierba ἀνατελεῖ ὡς ἄγρωστις κρίμα ἐπὶ χέρσον ἀγροῦ germinará el castigo como la mala hierba en los surcos del campo LXX Os.10.4
como amuleto contra los encantamientos, Ael.NA 1.35.
2 ἄ. ἐν τῷ Παρνασσῷ parnasia, hepática blanca, Parnassia palustris L., Dsc.4.31.
3 (ἄ.) ἐν Κιλικίᾳ cebada borde, Hordeum marinum L., Dsc.4.32.

• Etimología: Quizá de *ghreH3- ‘crecer’, v. aisl. grōði ‘crecimiento’, ags. grōwan ‘hacerse verde’.

Greek Monotonic

ἄγρωστις: -ιδος και -εως, ἡ, χορτάρι, η «αγριάδα» που τρώνε τα μουλάρια, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Θεόκρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄγρωστις: εως ἡ кормовая трава Hom., Theocr.

Frisk Etymological English

-ιδος, -εως
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: dogs-tooth grass (Od.)
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [287] *h₁ed- to eat.
Etymology: Supposed to be the fem. of ἀγρώστης countryman, from ἀγρός. Bechtel Lex. s.v., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 117. Cf. also Kalitsunakis apud Kretschmer Glotta 3, 315f. Meier-Brügger, KZ 103 (1990) 33f. explains the word as *h₂eǵro-h₁d-tis Feld-Futter, which seems unobjectionable.

Middle Liddell


Subst. and adj., Soph., Eur., a grass that mules fed on.

Frisk Etymology German

ἄγρωστις: -ιδος, -εως
{ágrōstis}
Meaning: Feldkraut (ζ 90 usw.),
Etymology : Fem. von ἀγρώστης, s. ἀγρός. Bechtel Lex. s. v., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 117. Vgl. auch Kalitsunakis bei Kretschmer Glotta 3, 315f.
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