παλίωξις

From LSJ
Revision as of 09:15, 18 January 2024 by Spiros (talk | contribs)

ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top

Source
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πᾰλίωξις Medium diacritics: παλίωξις Low diacritics: παλίωξις Capitals: ΠΑΛΙΩΞΙΣ
Transliteration A: palíōxis Transliteration B: paliōxis Transliteration C: palioksis Beta Code: pali/wcis

English (LSJ)

-εως, ἡ, (πάλι, ἰωκή) pursuit in turn, when fugitives rally and turn on their pursuers, π. δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν [ῑ metri gr.] Il.12.71; ἄν τοι ἔπειτα π. παρὰ νηῶν αἰὲν ἐγὼ τεύχοιμι 15.69, cf. 601; opp. προΐωξις, Hes.Sc.154: in late Prose, App.Mith.49.

German (Pape)

[Seite 452] ἡ, das Wiederzurückschlagen, Zurückverfolgen, wenn der fliehende Theil umkehrt und den Verfolger zurückdrängt; εἰ δέ χ' ὑποστρέψωσι, παλίωξις δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν, Il. 12, 71, vgl. 15, 69. 701; Hes. Sc. 154 u. in sp. Prosa.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
retour offensif des fuyards.
Étymologie: πάλιν, ἰώκω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

παλίωξις -εως, ἡ [πάλιν, ἰωκή] tegenaanval.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πᾰλίωξις: εως (ῑ) ἡ ἰωκή стремительный переход из отступления в контратаку, взаимная контратака (παρὰ νηῶν Τρώων Hom.).

English (Autenrieth)

(ἴωξις, διώκω): pursuit back again, rally. (Il.)

Greek Monolingual

παλίωξις, ἡ (Α)
η προς τα πίσω στροφή αυτών που διώκονται και η καταδίωξη εκείνων που καταδίωκαν.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πάλι + ἰωκή «προσβολή, καταδίωξη»].

Greek Monotonic

πᾰλίωξις: [ῑ], ἡ (παλίν, ἰωκή), εκ νέου καταδίωξη ως ανταπόδοση, όπως όταν οι καταδιωκόμενοι ξεφεύγουν και στρέφονται εναντίον των διωκτών, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ησίοδ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πᾰλίωξις: ἡ, (πάλιν, ἰωκὴ) ἡ πρὸς τὰ ὀπίσω δίωξις τῶν διωκόντων, ὅταν δηλ. οἱ φεύγοντες ἀναλαμβάνωσι δύναμιν καὶ στρέφωνται κατὰ τῶν διωκόντων καὶ διώκωσιν αὐτούς, παλίωξις δὲ γένηται ἐκ νηῶν [ῑ ἐν ἄρσει] Ἰλ. Μ. 71· οὕτως, ἄν τοι ἔπειτα παλίωξιν παρὰ νηῶν αἰὲν ἐγὼ τεύξοιμι Ο. 69, πρβλ. 601· ἀντίθετ. τῷ προΐωξις, Ἡσ. Ἀσπὶς Ἡρ. 154. Πρβλ. παλινδίωξις.

Middle Liddell

πᾰλί-¯ωξις, εως, [παλίν, ἰωκή
pursuit back again or in turn, as when fugitives rally and turn on their pursuers, Il., Hes.

Translations

counter-attack

Albanian: kundërsulm; Arabic: هُجُوم مُضَادّ‎; Armenian: հակահարձակում, հակագրոհ; Azerbaijani: əks-hücum; Belarusian: контратака, контрнаступленне; Bulgarian: контраатака; Chinese Mandarin: 反擊/反击, 逆襲/逆袭; Czech: protiútok; Danish: modangreb; Dutch: tegenaanval; Estonian: vasturünnak; Finnish: vastahyökkäys; French: contre-attaque, contre-offensive, contrattaque, controffensive; Georgian: კონტრშეტევა, კონტრიერიში; German: Gegenangriff; Greek: αντεπίθεση; Ancient Greek: ἀντεπίθεσις, ἀντεπιχείρησις, παλίωξις; Hebrew: התקפת נגד‎; Hungarian: ellentámadás; Irish: frithionsaí; Italian: contrattacco; Japanese: 反撃, 逆襲; Kazakh: қарсы шабуыл; Korean: 역습(逆襲), 반격(反擊); Kyrgyz: каршы чабуул; Latvian: pretuzbrukums; Lithuanian: kontrataka; Macedonian: противнапад; Maori: taupaepae, whana whakairi; Norwegian Bokmål: motangrep; Nynorsk: motangrep; Persian: پاتَک‎, ضِدِّحَمْله‎; Polish: kontratak; Portuguese: contra-ataque; Romanian: contraatac, contra-atac; Russian: контратака, контрнаступление; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: противнапад, протунапад; Roman: protivnápad, protunápad; Slovak: protiútok; Slovene: protinapad; Spanish: contraataque; Swahili: kaunta; Swedish: motanfall, motangrepp, motattack, kontring; Tajik: ҳамлаи ҷавобӣ, ҳуҷуми ҷавобӣ; Tibetan: རྒོལ་ལན; Turkish: karşı atak, karşı saldırı, kontratak; Turkmen: garşy hüjüm; Ukrainian: контратака, контрнаступ; Uyghur: قايتۇرما ھۇجۇم‎; Uzbek: kontrataka, qarshi hujum; Vietnamese: phản công