καταβιβρώσκω

English (LSJ)

(pres. not found, v. ἐσθίω), aor. κατέβρων h.Ap. 127: pf. Pass. καταβέβρωμαι: aor. κατεβρώθην (v. infr.):—eat up, devour, h.Ap. l.c.; καταβεβρωκὼς σιτία ἴσως ἐλεφάντων τεττάρων Antiph.82: metaph., καταβεβρώκασι… τὰς οὐσίας Hegesipp.Com.1.30; τὰ ὄντα Hyp.Fr.249:—Pass., ὑπὸ εὐλέων κατεβρώθη Hdt.3.16; κατεβρώθη ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων κυνῶν Palaeph.6; καταβέβρωται Hdt.4.199; ὑπ' ἰχθύων prob. in Phld.Mort.32; to be corroded, Pl.Phd. 110a.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1340] (s. βιβρώσκω), verzehren, aufzehren; ἐπειδὴ κατέβρως ἄμβροτον εἶδαρ H. h. Apoll. 127; ἐκπέποταί τε καὶ καταβέβρωται ὁ πρῶτος καρπός Her. 4, 199; ἵνα μὴ ὑπὸ εὐλέων καταβρωθῃ 3, 202; τὰ ἐνθάδε διεφθαρμένα ἐστὶ καὶ καταβεβρωμένα Plat. Phaed. 110 a; Folgde, wie Arist. H. A. 6, 37; Luc. conscr. hist. 28. Auch übertr., τὰ ὄντα Hyperid. Poll. 6, 39; οἳ καταβεβρώκασ' ἕνεκ' ἐμοῦ τὰς οὐσίας, sie haben aufgewendet, Hegesipp. bei Ath. VII, 290 e; τὸν ἀγρὸν εἰς ὀψοφαγίαν VIII, 344 b. Vgl. καταβρόξειε.

French (Bailly abrégé)

f. καταβρώσομαι, ao. κατέβρωσα, ao.2 κατέβρων, pf. καταβέβρωκα;
avaler, dévorer, engloutir.
Étymologie: κατά, βιβρώσκω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κατα-βιβρώσκω opeten, verslinden; overdr.: ἥδε... ἡ γῆ... καὶ ἅπας ὁ τόπος ὁ ἐνθάδε διεφθαρμένα ἐστὶν καὶ καταβεβρωμένα de aarde hier en deze hele locatie is verrot en aangevreten Plat. Phaed. 110a.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

καταβιβρώσκω: (fut. καταβρώσομαι, aor. 1 κατέβρωσα, aor. 2 κατέβρων, pf. καταβέβρωκα; pass.: pf. καταβέβρωμαι, aor. κατεβρώθην) съедать (ἄμβροτον εἶδαρ Hom.; καταβεβρωμένα ὑπὸ μυῶν Arst.): ὥστε ἐκπέποται καὶ καταβέβρωται ὁ πρῶτος καρπός Her. когда выпит и съеден сбор предыдущего урожая; τὰ διεφθαρμένα καὶ καταβεβρωμένα Plat. размытые и выветрившиеся местности.

Greek Monolingual

(Α καταβιβρώσκω)
1. κατατρώγω, καταβροχθίζω
2. μτφ. καταστρέφω κάτι με την πάροδο του χρόνου, φθείρω λίγο λίγο, αφανίζω.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κατ(α)- + βιβρώσκω «τρώγω»].

Greek Monotonic

καταβιβρώσκω: μέλ. -βρώσομαι, αόρ. βʹ -έβρων, Παθ. παρακ. -βέβρωμα, αόρ. αʹ -εβρώθην· κατατρώω, καταβροχθίζω, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

καταβιβρώσκω: μέλλ. -βρώσομαι: ἀόρ. κατέβρων· παθ. πρκμ. καταβέβρωμαι: ἀόρ. κατεβρώθην· πρβλ. καταβρώθω. Κατατρώγω, Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 127, Ἡρόδ. 3. 16· καταβεβρωκὼς σιτία ἴσως ἐλεφάντων τεττάρων Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Διδύμοις» 1· μεταφ., καταβεβρώκασι… τὰς οὐσίας, ἔφαγον τὰς περιουσίας των, Ἡγήσιππ. ἐν «Ἀδελφοῖς» 1. 30. -Παθ., καταβέβρωται Ἡρόδ. 4. 199, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Φαίδ. 110A· -(περὶ τοῦ καταβρώξειε ἐν Διον. Π. 604, ἴδε ἐν λ. καταβρόξειε).

Middle Liddell

fut. -βρώσομαι aor2 -έβρων perf. pass. -βέβρωμαι aor1 -εβρώθην
to eat up, devour, Hdt., Plat.

Translations

Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ‎ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ‎; Egyptian Arabic: كل‎; Gulf Arabic: كلا‎; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ‎, אכל‎; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن‎; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: eten, vreten, consumeren; Middle Dutch: eten; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: manger, bouffer; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: essen, fressen; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: τρώω, τρώγω, σιτίζομαι, εσθίω; Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω, βρύκω, δαίνυμι, δάπτω, δαρδάπτω, ἔδω, ἐσθίω, καταβιβρώσκω, κατεσθίω, πατέομαι, σιτέω, σιτέομαι, σιτίζομαι, τρώγω, φαγεῖν, φαγέω; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל‎; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: mangiare; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר‎; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن‎; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن‎; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: edo, comedo, manduco; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن‎, سنتڤ‎; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل‎; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن‎; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: comer; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: есть, поесть, съесть, кушать, покушать, скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ‎; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: comer; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا‎; Uyghur: يېمەك‎; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן‎; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã