κοινωνός
English (LSJ)
ὁ, also ἡ,
A companion, partner, τινος of or in a thing, A.Ag.1037, 1352, Supp.344, Men.Epit.499; τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς Antipho 5.68; ἱερῶν Pl.Lg. 868e; τῆς ἀρχῆς Th.7.63, 8.46; ὁ τοῦ κακοῦ κ. accomplice in... S.Tr. 730; ἀνοσίων αὐτοῖς ἔργων Pl.Ep.325a; κ. περὶ νόμων Pl.Lg.810c; τινι in a thing, E.El.637: c. dat. pers., κ. ἀλλήλοις τῶν τιμῶν with each other, X.Mem.2.6.24. 2 abs., partner, fellow, S.Aj.284, Pl. R.333b, Phdr.239c, etc.; ὁ σὸς κ., οὐχ ὁ ἐμός D.18.21; ἴσοι καὶ κ. Arist.EN1133b3; κοινωνοὶ λιμένων, of a societas publicanorum which farmed harbour-dues, BCH10.267 (Syme); of joint-owners, PAmh. 2.100 (ii/iii A.D.). 3 familiar spirit, LXX 4 Ki.17.11. II as Adj., = κοινός, ξίφος E.IT1173.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1470] ὁ, auch ἡ, Theilnehmer, Genosse; πραγμάτων, γνώματος, Aesch. Suppl. 339 Ag. 1325; κακοῦ Soph. Tr. 727; γάμων Eur. Herc. Fur. 584; ψήφου, πολέμου, Ptat. Rep. V, 450 a Legg. VI, 755 c, öfter, wie Folgde. – Adj. bei Eur. I. T. 1173, μητέρα κατειργάσαντο κοινωνῷ ξίφει, in gemeinsamem Morden.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κοινωνός: ὁ, ὡσαύτως ἡ, (κοινὸς) συμμέτοχος, τινος, εἴς τι, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1037, 1352, Ἱκ. 343, Ἀντιφῶν 137. 25, Πλάτ., κτλ.· ὁ τοῦ κακοῦ κ., συναυτουργός, συνεργός..., Σοφ. Τρ. 730, πρβλ. Αἴ. 284· ὡσαύτως, κ. περί τινος Πλάτ. Νόμ. 810C· τινι, ἔν τινι πράγματι, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 637· μετὰ δοτ. προσ., κ. τινι τῶν τιμῶν, μετά τινος ἄλλου, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 6, 24. 2) ἀπολ., μέτοχος, συνέταιρος, Πλάτ. Πολ. 333Β, Φαῖδρ. 239C· ὁ σὸς κοινωνός, οὐχ ὁ ἐμὸς Δημ. 232. 12· ἴσοι καὶ κ. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 5. 5, 12. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ. = κοινός, Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 1173.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ός, όν :
1 qui participe à, qui s’associe à, associé, compagnon : τινος, τινι, qui prend sa part de qch ; κοινωνὸς τινί τινος, qui partage qch avec qqn ; en mauv. part κοινωνὸς τοῦ κακοῦ SOPH qui participe à un malheur, cause d’un malheur ; abs. compagnon;
2 adj. κοινωνῷ ξίφει EUR avec une épée complice, par un meurtre commis de complicité.
Étymologie: κοινός.
English (Strong)
from κοινός; a sharer, i.e. associate: companion, X fellowship, partaker, partner.
English (Thayer)
κοινωνη, κοινωνόν (κοινός) (as adjective Euripides, Iph. Taur. 1173; commonly as a substantive);
a. a partner, associate, comrade, companion: ἔχειν τινα κοινωνόν, εἰμί κοινωνός τίνι, to be one's partner, τίνος (the genitive of person), to be the partner of one doing something, τίνος ἐν τῷ αἵματι, to be one's partner in shedding the blood etc. a partaker, sharer, in any thing; with the genitive of the thing: τῶν παθημάτων, τῆς δόξης, θείας φύσεως, τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, of the altar (at Jerusalem) on which sacrifices are offered, i. e. sharing in the worship of the Jews, τῶν δαιμονίων, partakers of (or with) demons, i. e. brought into fellowship with them, because they are the authors of the heathen worship, ibid. 20; (ἐν τῷ ἀφθάρτῳ κοινωνοί ... ἐν τοῖς φθαρτοῖς, joint partakers in that which is imperishable ... in the blessings which perish, Epistle of Barnabas 19,8 [ET]; see κοινωνέω, at the end).
