τόξαρχος: Difference between revisions

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Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.

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|Transliteration C=toksarchos
|Transliteration C=toksarchos
|Beta Code=to/carxos
|Beta Code=to/carxos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">lord of the bow, archer</b>, of the Persians (cf. τόξον 1.1), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>556</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[captain of the archers]], IG12.79.7, <span class="bibl">Th.3.98</span>; also τοξάρχης, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">1.22.7</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[lord of the bow]], [[archer]], of the Persians (cf. τόξον 1.1), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>556</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[captain of the archers]], IG12.79.7, <span class="bibl">Th.3.98</span>; also τοξάρχης, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">1.22.7</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:49, 7 July 2020

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Full diacritics: τόξαρχος Medium diacritics: τόξαρχος Low diacritics: τόξαρχος Capitals: ΤΟΞΑΡΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: tóxarchos Transliteration B: toxarchos Transliteration C: toksarchos Beta Code: to/carxos

English (LSJ)

ὁ,

   A lord of the bow, archer, of the Persians (cf. τόξον 1.1), A.Pers.556(lyr.).    II captain of the archers, IG12.79.7, Th.3.98; also τοξάρχης, Arr.An.1.8.4, 1.22.7.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1128] ὁ, der Bogenbeherrscher, der Anführer der Bogenschützen; Aesch. Pers. 548; Thuc. 3, 98; in Athen Anführer der τοξόται, Stadtsoldaten, s. Böckh's ath. Staatshh. I p. 278.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τόξαρχος: ὁ, κύριος, ἄρχων τοῦ τόξου, τοξότης, ἐπὶ τῶν Περσῶν (πρβλ. τόξον Ι), Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 556. ΙΙ. ὁ ἀρχηγὸς ἢ διοικητὴς τῶν τοξοτῶν, Θουκ. 3. 98· οὕτω, τοξάρχης Ἀρρ. Ἀν. 1. 8 καὶ 22. 2) ὁ ἀρχηγὸς τῆς φρουρᾶς ἢ τῆς ἀστυφυλακῆς ἒν Ἀθήναις, Συλλ. Ἐπιγ. 80. 6· πρβλ. Böckh P. E. 1. 278· - οὕτω τοξαρχέω, εἶμαι τόξαρχος, Ἐπιγραφ. Ἑρμιον. ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1203.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
chef des archers.
Étymologie: τόξον, ἄρχω.

Greek Monolingual

ὁ, Α·1. (για τους Πέρσες) ο αρχηγός τών τοξοτών και όλου του στρατού, στρατηγός («Δαρεῑος μὲν οὕτω τότ' ἀβλαβὴς ἐπῆν τόξαρχος πολιάταις», Αισχύλ.)
2. (ειδικά) διοικητής του σώματος τών τοξοτών, τοξάρχης («τοῡ τοξάρχου ἀποθανόντος», Θουκ.)
3. (στην αρχ. Αθήνα) ο αρχηγός της πολιτοφυλακής.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < τόξον + -αρχος].

Greek Monotonic

τόξαρχος: ὁ,
I. ο άρχοντας του τόξου, τοξότης, σε Αισχύλ.
II. ο αρχηγός της στρατιωτικής τάξης των τοξοβόλων, σε Θουκ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

τόξαρχος: ὁ токсарх, начальник лучников, командующий лучниками Aesch., Thuc.

Middle Liddell

τόξ-αρχος, ὁ,
I. lord of the bow, bowman, archer, Aesch.
II. captain of the archers, Thuc.

English (Woodhouse)

commander of archers

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)