σίαλον: Difference between revisions
Πολλοῖς ὁ Δαίμων, οὐ κατ' εὔνοιαν φέρων, / Μεγάλα δίδωσιν εὐτυχήματ' ... (Euripides) → God brings great good fortune to many, not out of good will,...
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
|||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=sialon | |Transliteration C=sialon | ||
|Beta Code=si/alon | |Beta Code=si/alon | ||
|Definition=or σίελον, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[spittle]], [[saliva]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>7.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.54</span>; <b class="b3">σιάλῳ παιδία παραλείφειν</b> Democrates ap.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[synovial fluid]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span> 10</span>. [Att. <b class="b3">σίαλον, τό</b>, Hellenic <b class="b3">σίελος, ὁ</b>, acc. to Moer.<span class="bibl">p.347</span> P.; the latter occurs <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>40.15</span> (neut. | |Definition=or σίελον, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[spittle]], [[saliva]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>7.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.54</span>; <b class="b3">σιάλῳ παιδία παραλείφειν</b> Democrates ap.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[synovial fluid]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span> 10</span>. [Att. <b class="b3">σίαλον, τό</b>, Hellenic <b class="b3">σίελος, ὁ</b>, acc. to Moer.<span class="bibl">p.347</span> P.; the latter occurs <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>40.15</span> (neut. [[σίελον]] cod.A), <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.132: pl. τὰ σίελα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>21.13</span>.]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[spittle]], [[slobber]], metaph. [[joint-fluid]], [[synovitis]] (Hp., Pherecr., X., Arist., hell. a. late).<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[spittle]], [[slobber]], metaph. [[joint-fluid]], [[synovitis]] (Hp., Pherecr., X., Arist., hell. a. late).<br />Other forms: [[σίελον]] (<b class="b3">-ος</b>)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σιαλίς βλέννος</b> (slime) H. , [[σιαλώδης]] [[saliva-like]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">σιαλ-ίζω</b> (<b class="b3">σιελ-</b>) <b class="b2">to form spittle, slobber, to foam</b> (Hp., Archig.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> m. [[waterbrash]] (medic.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριον</b> n. [[bridle-bit]] (Gp.). Besides the verb <b class="b3">σίαι πτύσαι</b> (cod. [[πτῆσαι]]) [[Πάφιοι]] H. (cf. Schwyzer 752 n. 4).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Expressive-popular words as [[πτύαλον]], [[πτύω]], with which they have also genetically been connected; s. [[πτύω]] w. further lit. On the supposed but quite uncertain connection with Skt. <b class="b2">kṣī́vati</b> [[spit]] (Dhātup.) s. Wackernagel in Bechtel Dial. 1. 454 and Mayrhofer s. v. -- To be noted further the very rare and late attested [[σιαίνομαι]], aor. [[σιάνθην]] [[to meet antipathy]], [[disgust]] (pap. Vl--VIIp, H., Suid., Gloss.), [[σιαίνω]] [[to cause antipathy]] (sch.), which seems to be a transformation of the synonymous [[σικχαίνω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (s. v.) after [[σίαι]] and similar unliterary forms. -- It cold derive from a Pre-Greek <b class="b2">*syal-</b>. S. also [[σίαλος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 19:05, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
or σίελον, τό,
A spittle, saliva, Hp. Aph.7.16, Pherecr.69, X.Mem.1.2.54; σιάλῳ παιδία παραλείφειν Democrates ap.Arist.Rh.1407a8. II synovial fluid, Hp.Carn. 10. [Att. σίαλον, τό, Hellenic σίελος, ὁ, acc. to Moer.p.347 P.; the latter occurs LXXIs.40.15 (neut. σίελον cod.A), Aret.SD2.2, PMag.Par.1.132: pl. τὰ σίελα LXX 1 Ki.21.13.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 877] τό, ion. σίελον, 1) Speichel, Geifer, der vor dem Munde stehende Schaum, davon das lat. saliva; Hippocr.; Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 54; Pol. 12, 13, 11; Luc. Alex. 21. – 2) das fettige Gliederwasser, μύξα, Hippocr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σίᾰλον: ἢ σίελον, τό, (πρβλ. ὕαλος, ὕελος, πτύαλος, πτύελον)· ― «σάλιο», Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1259, Φερεκρ. ἐν «Κοριαννοῖ» 3, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 2, 54· σιάλῳ παιδία παραλείφειν Δημόκρ. παρ’ Ἀριστ. ἐν Ρητορ. 3. 4, 3· ― ἐν Ἀρετ. π. Αἰτ. Ὀξ. Παθ. 2. 2, Ἑβδ. (Ἡσαΐ. Μ΄, 15) σίελον ἐκ διορθώσεως ΙΙ. ὡσαύτως = μύξα, κόρυζα, Ἱππ. 251. 36· πρβλ. σαλός (ἐπίθετ.). ― (Πρβλ. Λατ. saliva· Ἀρχ. Σκανδιν., Ἀγγλο-Σαξον., καὶ Ἀρχ. Γερμαν. slim· Σλαυ. slina· ― ὁ Κούρτ. ἀναφέρει καὶ τὸ σίαλος εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν ῥίζαν· ― πρβλ. καὶ τὸ σιγαλόεις).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
salive, bave.
Étymologie: cf. σίαλος.
Greek Monotonic
σίᾰλον: ή σίελον, τό, σάλιο, έκκριμα των σιελογόνων αδένων, φτύμα, σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
σίαλον -ου, τό, meestal σίελον, speeksel; geneesk. ook slijm. Hp.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σίᾰλον: τό слюна Xen., Arst., Luc.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. (m.)
Meaning: spittle, slobber, metaph. joint-fluid, synovitis (Hp., Pherecr., X., Arist., hell. a. late).
Other forms: σίελον (-ος)
Derivatives: σιαλίς βλέννος (slime) H. , σιαλώδης saliva-like (Hp.), σιαλ-ίζω (σιελ-) to form spittle, slobber, to foam (Hp., Archig.), -ισμός m. waterbrash (medic.), -ιστήριον n. bridle-bit (Gp.). Besides the verb σίαι πτύσαι (cod. πτῆσαι) Πάφιοι H. (cf. Schwyzer 752 n. 4).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)
Etymology: Expressive-popular words as πτύαλον, πτύω, with which they have also genetically been connected; s. πτύω w. further lit. On the supposed but quite uncertain connection with Skt. kṣī́vati spit (Dhātup.) s. Wackernagel in Bechtel Dial. 1. 454 and Mayrhofer s. v. -- To be noted further the very rare and late attested σιαίνομαι, aor. σιάνθην to meet antipathy, disgust (pap. Vl--VIIp, H., Suid., Gloss.), σιαίνω to cause antipathy (sch.), which seems to be a transformation of the synonymous σικχαίνω, -ομαι (s. v.) after σίαι and similar unliterary forms. -- It cold derive from a Pre-Greek *syal-. S. also σίαλος.
Middle Liddell
σίᾰλον, ορ σίελον, ου, τό,
spittle, saliva, Xen., etc.
Frisk Etymology German
σίαλον: {síalon}
Forms: σίελον (-ος)
Grammar: n. (m.)
Meaning: Speichel, Geifer, übertr. Gelenkwasser (Hp., Pherekr., X., Arist., hell. u. sp.)
Derivative: mit σιαλίς· βλέννος H., σιαλώδης speichelartig (Hp.), σιαλίζω (σιελ-) Speichel, Geifer bilden, schäumen (Hp., Archig.), -ισμός m. Speichelfluß (Mediz.), -ιστήριον n. Gebißstange (Gp.). Daneben das Verb σίαι· πτύσαι (cod. πτῆσαι)· Πάφιοι H. (vgl. Schwyzer 752 A. 4).
Etymology : Expressiv-volkstümliche Wörter wie πτύαλον, πτύω, mit denen sie auch genetisch verbunden worden sind; s. πτύω m. weiterer Lit. Über den vermuteten aber ganz unsicheren Zusammenhang mit aind. kṣī́vati spucken (Dhātup.) s. Wackernagel bei Bechtel Dial. 1. 454 und Mayrhofer s. v. — Zu bemerken noch das sehr seltene und spät belegte σιαίνομαι, Aor. σιάνθην Widerwillen, Ekel empfinden (Pap. Vl—VIIp, H., Suid., Gloss.), σιαίνω Widerwillen erregen (Sch.), das eine Umbildung des synonymen σικχαίνω, -ομαι (s. d.) nach σίαι und ähnlichen unliterarischen Formen zu sein scheint. — S. auch σίαλος.
Page 2,699
