Κάρ: Difference between revisions
οὐ γὰρ ἂν τό γε πραχθὲν ἀγένητον θείη → since he cannot make what was done as though it had not come to pass
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|Transliteration C=Kar | |Transliteration C=Kar | ||
|Beta Code=*ka/r | |Beta Code=*ka/r | ||
|Definition=ο, gen. [[Κᾱρός]], pl. [[Κᾶρες]] (contr. fr. <b class="b3">Κᾰερ-</b>), <span class="title">Carian</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.867</span>, etc.:—fem. [[Κάειρα]] [ᾰ] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): employed as mercenaries, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> καὶ δὴ 'πίκουρος ὥστε Κὰρ κεκλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Archil.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ephor.12</span> J.: hence [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν</b> (cf. | |Definition=ο, gen. [[Κᾱρός]], pl. [[Κᾶρες]] (contr. fr. <b class="b3">Κᾰερ-</b>), <span class="title">Carian</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.867</span>, etc.:—fem. [[Κάειρα]] [ᾰ] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): employed as mercenaries, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> καὶ δὴ 'πίκουρος ὥστε Κὰρ κεκλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Archil.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ephor.12</span> J.: hence [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν</b> (cf. [[run the risk with a Carian]], [[spare the citizens by making use of mercenaries]], [[experimentum facere in corpore vili]]), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 654</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>187b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>285c</span>; ἐν Καρὶ τὸν κίνδυνον… πειρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Cratin.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philem.18</span>; δεῖ ἐν Καρὶ τὴν πεῖραν, οὐκ ἐν τῷ στρατηγῷ γίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.10.32.11</span>; ἐν τῷ Καρὶ καὶ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς ἑαυτῶν σώμασι τὰς πείρας ποιούμενοι Aristid.1.163 J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> v. [[Κήρ]].</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:50, 20 August 2022
English (LSJ)
ο, gen. Κᾱρός, pl. Κᾶρες (contr. fr. Κᾰερ-), Carian, Il.2.867, etc.:—fem. Κάειρα [ᾰ] (q.v.): employed as mercenaries, A καὶ δὴ 'πίκουρος ὥστε Κὰρ κεκλήσομαι Archil.24, cf. Ephor.12 J.: hence prov., ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν (cf. run the risk with a Carian, spare the citizens by making use of mercenaries, experimentum facere in corpore vili), E.Cyc. 654, cf. Sch.Pl.La.187b, Euthd.285c; ἐν Καρὶ τὸν κίνδυνον… πειρᾶσθαι Cratin.16, cf. Philem.18; δεῖ ἐν Καρὶ τὴν πεῖραν, οὐκ ἐν τῷ στρατηγῷ γίνεσθαι Plb.10.32.11; ἐν τῷ Καρὶ καὶ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς ἑαυτῶν σώμασι τὰς πείρας ποιούμενοι Aristid.1.163 J. II v. Κήρ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
Καρός (ὁ) :
Carien, habitant de la Carie ; οἱ Κᾶρες, les Cariens.
Étymologie: cf. Καρία.
English (Autenrieth)
pl. Κᾶρες: the Carians, inhabitants of Caria in Asia Minor, Il. 2.867. (Il.)
English (Slater)
Greek Monotonic
Κάρ: ὁ, γεν. Κᾱρός, πληθ. Κᾶρες, ο κάτοικος της Καρίας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.· θηλ. Κάειρα[ᾰ], στο ίδ.· οι Κάρες μισθώνονταν ως μισθοφόροι και χρησιμοποιούνταν για να φυλάττουν την ζωή των πολιτών και των στρατιωτών· απ' όπου, ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν, όταν κάποιος βάζει κάποιον άλλο να κινδυνεύσει για χάρη του, για λογαριασμό του ή στην θέση του, δηλ. έναν Κάρα, Λατ. experimentum facere in corpore vili, σε Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Κάρ: Κᾱρός (ᾱ) ὁ Кар (брат Лида и Миса, миф. родоначальник карийцев) Her.
Κᾱρός ὁ (ᾱ, поздн. ᾰ) (pl. Κᾶρες, dat. Καρσί - поэт. Κάρεσσι) кариец, житель Карий (карийцы были воинственным народом и часто нанимались в иноземные войска, равно как каппадокийцы и критяне; вероятно, в связи с этим три эти племени прослыли у греков вероломными - τρία κάππα κάκιστα): δεῖ ἐν Καρὶ τὴν πεῖραν γίγνεσθαι погов. Polyb. или ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν Eur. предпочтительно рисковать карийцем, т. е. чужой головой.
Middle Liddell
a Carian, Il., etc.; fem. Κάειρα, Il.:—the Carians hired themselves out as mercenaries, and were used to spare the lives of the citizen-soldiers; hence, ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν to make the risk, not with one's own person, but with a Carian, Lat. experimentum facere in corpore vili, Eur.
