αἰζηός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=lengthd. αἰζήϊος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), ὁ, [[in full bodily strength]], [[vigorous]]; in Hom. as adjective, ἀνέρι… αἰζηῷ τε κρατερῷ τε <span class="bibl">Il.16.716</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.432</span>; of a [[stout]], [[lusty]] slave, <b class="b3">τεσσερακονταέτης αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>441</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>863</span>:— freq. as [[substantive]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.660</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.440</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>70</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.268</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 176</span>, etc.; κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα <span class="bibl">Cratin.95</span>. | |Definition=lengthd. αἰζήϊος ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), ὁ, [[in full bodily strength]], [[vigorous]]; in Hom. as adjective, ἀνέρι… αἰζηῷ τε κρατερῷ τε <span class="bibl">Il.16.716</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.432</span>; of a [[stout]], [[lusty]] slave, <b class="b3">τεσσερακονταέτης αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>441</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>863</span>:— freq. as [[substantive]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.660</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.440</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>70</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.268</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 176</span>, etc.; κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα <span class="bibl">Cratin.95</span>. | ||
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|dgtxt=-οῦ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. αἰζαός Hsch.; [[αἰζήϊος]] <i>Il</i>.17.520, <i>Od</i>.12.83, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.408<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[que está en la flor de la vida]], [[robusto]], [[ἀνήρ]] <i>Il</i>.16.716, 23.432, <i>Od</i>.12.83<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[vigoroso]] pred. ὃν ... δονέων αἰζηὸς ἰάλλει volteando el cual (el disco) lo lanza vigoroso</i> Nonn.<i>D</i>.37.438.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. ὁ αἰ.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[joven vigoroso]], [[joven]] gener. en plu. ἀρηϊθόων αἰζηῶν <i>Il</i>.8.298, cf. 2.660, 3.26, 15.66, Hes.<i>Th</i>.863, Call.<i>Iou</i>.70, <i>Fr</i>.551, A.R.4.268, Nic.<i>Al</i>.176, ὅτ' αἰζηοὶ Δημήτερα κωλοτομεῦσι cuando los jóvenes abren la tierra (con el arado o la azada)</i>, Hom.<i>Fr</i>.15, irón. κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα Cratin.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sg. τεσσαρακονταέτης αἰ. un hombre robusto de unos cuarenta años</i> Hes.<i>Op</i>.441.<br /><b class="num">2</b> otro n. del [[mediodía]] Hsch.l.c.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. 1 [[ἄζω]] o quizá rel. c. chipr. ὑϝαῖς ζᾶν. | |||
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|auten=[[vigorous]]; [[with]] [[ἀνήρ]], and as subst. (Od. 12.440); esp. pl., θαλεροί, ἀρηίθοοι αἰζηοί, ‘[[lusty]],’ ‘[[doughty]] youths.’ | |auten=[[vigorous]]; [[with]] [[ἀνήρ]], and as subst. (Od. 12.440); esp. pl., θαλεροί, ἀρηίθοοι αἰζηοί, ‘[[lusty]],’ ‘[[doughty]] youths.’ | ||
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Revision as of 12:10, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
lengthd. αἰζήϊος (q.v.), ὁ, in full bodily strength, vigorous; in Hom. as adjective, ἀνέρι… αἰζηῷ τε κρατερῷ τε Il.16.716, cf. 23.432; of a stout, lusty slave, τεσσερακονταέτης αἰ. Hes.Op.441, cf. Th.863:— freq. as substantive, Il.2.660, Od.12.440, Call.Jov.70, A.R.4.268, Nic.Al. 176, etc.; κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα Cratin.95.
Spanish (DGE)
-οῦ
• Alolema(s): dór. αἰζαός Hsch.; αἰζήϊος Il.17.520, Od.12.83, Hes.Sc.408
I que está en la flor de la vida, robusto, ἀνήρ Il.16.716, 23.432, Od.12.83
•vigoroso pred. ὃν ... δονέων αἰζηὸς ἰάλλει volteando el cual (el disco) lo lanza vigoroso Nonn.D.37.438.
II subst. ὁ αἰ.
1 joven vigoroso, joven gener. en plu. ἀρηϊθόων αἰζηῶν Il.8.298, cf. 2.660, 3.26, 15.66, Hes.Th.863, Call.Iou.70, Fr.551, A.R.4.268, Nic.Al.176, ὅτ' αἰζηοὶ Δημήτερα κωλοτομεῦσι cuando los jóvenes abren la tierra (con el arado o la azada), Hom.Fr.15, irón. κταμένοις ἐπ' αἰζηοῖσι καυχᾶσθαι μέγα Cratin.102
•en sg. τεσσαρακονταέτης αἰ. un hombre robusto de unos cuarenta años Hes.Op.441.
2 otro n. del mediodía Hsch.l.c.
• Etimología: Cf. 1 ἄζω o quizá rel. c. chipr. ὑϝαῖς ζᾶν.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἰζηός: ἐκτεταμ. αἰζήϊος, ὁ πλήρη ἔχων τὴν σωματικὴν ῥώμην, σφριγῶν, δραστήριος, παρ’ Ὁμήρ. ἐπὶ βασιλέων καὶ πολεμιστῶν καθόλου· περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τῆς Ἑκάβης, Ἰλ. Π. 716· περὶ ῥωμαλέου καὶ ὀργῶντος δούλου· τεσσαρακονταετὴς αἰζηός, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 439· πρβλ. Θ. 863: - ὡς οὐσιαστ., πολεμιστής, Κρατῖνος ἐν «Λάκωσι», 1: - ἢ ἁπλῶς = ἀνήρ, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. 4. 268. Τὰ χωρία ταῦτα δεικνύουσιν ὅτι ἡ συνήθης ἑρμηνεία τῆς λέξεως = νέος, νεανικός, νεαρός, εἶναι ἀκατάλληλος, ἐκτὸς μέχρι τοῦ βαθμοῦ τοῦ ἐπιτρεπομένου εἰς τὰς ἀντιστοίχους Λατ. juvenis, junior (συνεκδοχικῶς δηλ.), ἴδε Γλάδστ. Ὅμ. 3, 41 κἑξ. (Ἡ παραγωγὴ τῆς λ. δὲν εἶναι εἰσέτι βεβαία· ἴδε Κουρτ. Ἑλλ. Ἐτυμ. σ. 615).
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ;
adj.
qui est dans la force de l'âge, fort, robuste ; subst. homme robuste.
Étymologie: DELG origine inconnue ; étym. pop. ant. ἀεί, ζῆν.
English (Autenrieth)
vigorous; with ἀνήρ, and as subst. (Od. 12.440); esp. pl., θαλεροί, ἀρηίθοοι αἰζηοί, ‘lusty,’ ‘doughty youths.’
Greek Monotonic
αἰζηός: εκτεταμ. τύπος αἰζήϊος, ὁ, δυνατός, ρωμαλέος, εύρωστος, σφριγηλός, γερός, σθεναρός, σε Όμηρ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἰζηός:
I и αἰζήϊος, ου adj. m полный сил, крепкий, бодрый (ἀνήρ, κύνες Hom.).
II ὁ силач, удалец, молодец Hom., Hes.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: unknown; strong? (Il.).
Other forms: Also αἰζήϊος; αἰζήεις (Theopomp. Col.), αἰζᾶεν εὑτραφες βλάστημα H
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Danielsson De voce αἰζηός (Upsala 1892) gives no definitive answer. The gloss suggests connection with ἀεὶ and ζῆν, which may be folk etymology (DELG). (Wrong Fur. 234: to Αἴσηπος.)
Middle Liddell
strong, lusty, vigorous, Hom. [deriv. uncertain].]
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
αἰζηός en αἰζήϊος -ον met volle lichaamskracht, volwassen; subst. ὁ αἰ. (krachtige) man.
Frisk Etymology German
αἰζηός: {aizēós}
Forms: auch αἰζήϊος, Nebenform αἰζήεις (Theopomp. Kol.), αἰζᾶεν· εὐτραφὲς βλάστημα H.
Meaning: episches Adjektiv unbekannter Bedeutung (etwa kräftig, rüstig).
Etymology: Trotz der eingehenden Behandlung von Danielsson De voce αἰζηός quaestio etymologica (Upsala 1892) unerklärt. Andere Deutungsversuche s. Bq.
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