εὔληρα: Difference between revisions
ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς → a violent flare-up falling on the ground with great force, thunder and lightning
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|Transliteration C=eylira | |Transliteration C=eylira | ||
|Beta Code=eu)/lhra | |Beta Code=eu)/lhra | ||
|Definition=ων, τά, [[reins]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.481</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.4.508</span>, <span class="bibl">9.156</span>; Dor. αὔληρα <span class="bibl">Epich.178</span> (for [[ἀϝληρα]], cf. [[ἀβληρά]] Hsch.):—hence εὐληρωσίων ([[εὐληροσιῶν]] cod.). [[πληγῶν]], Id. (Cf. [[ταυληρόντα]].) | |Definition=ων, τά, [[reins]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.481</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.4.508</span>, <span class="bibl">9.156</span>; Dor. [[αὔληρα]] <span class="bibl">Epich.178</span> (for [[ἀϝληρα]], cf. [[ἀβληρά]] Hsch.):—hence εὐληρωσίων ([[εὐληροσιῶν]] cod.). [[πληγῶν]], Id. (Cf. [[ταυληρόντα]].) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />rênes, guides.<br />'''Étymologie:''' apparenté à [[εἰλέω]] de la R. ϜελϜ, rouler.<br /><i><b>Syn.</b></i> [[ἡνία]]². | |btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />[[rênes]], [[guides]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' apparenté à [[εἰλέω]] de la R. ϜελϜ, rouler.<br /><i><b>Syn.</b></i> [[ἡνία]]². | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''εὔληρα:''' ων τά возжи: εὔ. ἔχειν Hom. управлять вожжами. | |elrutext='''εὔληρα:''' ων τά [[возжи]]: εὔ. ἔχειν Hom. управлять вожжами. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[rein]] (Ψ 481, Q. S.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[αὔληρα]] (Epich. 178, H.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unclear <b class="b3">εὐληρωσίων πληγῶν</b> H. (from <b class="b3">*εὐλήρωσις</b> to <b class="b3">*εὐληρόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>?). - One assumed <b class="b3">*ἐ-Ϝληρ-ο-</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀ-Ϝληρ-ο-</b> (Schwyzer 224), with prothesis to Lat. [[lōrum]] [[rein]], Arm. [[lar]] [[strick]], [[rope]], [[band]], from IE <b class="b2">*u̯lēr-</b>, <b class="b2">*u̯lōr-</b>, <b class="b2">*u̯lǝr-</b>, [[r-]]derivation from a primary verb for [[turn]], [[wind]], [[twine]] in 2. [[εἰλέω]]. S. W.-Hofmann s. [[lōrum]], Pok. 1143. S. also [[λῶμα]]. - Given the variation, which cannot be explained as IE, prob. Pre-Greek; for [[ἀ-]]/<b class="b3">ἐ-</b> cf. [[ἀμύς]] / [[ἐμύς]] and | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[rein]] (Ψ 481, Q. S.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[αὔληρα]] (Epich. 178, H.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unclear <b class="b3">εὐληρωσίων πληγῶν</b> H. (from <b class="b3">*εὐλήρωσις</b> to <b class="b3">*εὐληρόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>?). - One assumed <b class="b3">*ἐ-Ϝληρ-ο-</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀ-Ϝληρ-ο-</b> (Schwyzer 224), with prothesis to Lat. [[lōrum]] [[rein]], Arm. [[lar]] [[strick]], [[rope]], [[band]], from IE <b class="b2">*u̯lēr-</b>, <b class="b2">*u̯lōr-</b>, <b class="b2">*u̯lǝr-</b>, [[r-]]derivation from a primary verb for [[turn]], [[wind]], [[twine]] in 2. [[εἰλέω]]. S. W.-Hofmann s. [[lōrum]], Pok. 1143. S. also [[λῶμα]]. - Given the variation, which cannot be explained as IE, prob. Pre-Greek; for [[ἀ-]]/<b class="b3">ἐ-</b> cf. [[ἀμύς]] / [[ἐμύς]] and Furnée 347ff. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''εὔληρα''': {eúlēra}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Zügel]] (Ψ 481, Q. S.); dor. [[αὔληρα]] (Epich. 178, H.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unklar | |ftr='''εὔληρα''': {eúlēra}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Zügel]] (Ψ 481, Q. S.); dor. [[αὔληρα]] (Epich. 178, H.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unklar εὐληρωσίων· πληγῶν H. (von *εὐλήρωσις zu *εὐληρόομαι, -όω?). — Für *ἐϝληρο-, *ἀϝληρο- (Schwyzer 224) mit Vokalprothese zu lat. ''lōrum'' [[Riemen]], [[Zügel]], arm. ''lar'' [[Strick]], [[Seil]], [[Band]], idg. *''u̯lēr''-, *''u̯lōr''-, *''u̯lər''-, ''r''-Ableitung vom primären Verb für [[drehen]], [[winden]], [[flechten]] in 2. [[εἰλέω]]. Lit. bei WP. 1, 304 und W.-Hofmann s. ''lōrum''. S. auch [[λῶμα]].<br />'''Page''' 1,588 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 18:12, 27 November 2022
English (LSJ)
ων, τά, reins, Il.23.481, Q.S.4.508, 9.156; Dor. αὔληρα Epich.178 (for ἀϝληρα, cf. ἀβληρά Hsch.):—hence εὐληρωσίων (εὐληροσιῶν cod.). πληγῶν, Id. (Cf. ταυληρόντα.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1078] τά (von εἴλω, nach E. M. u. Schol. Il.), ep. = ἡνία, Zügel, Zaum, Il. 23, 481; Qu. Sm. 4, 508. 9, 156; dor. αὔληρα, Epicharm.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
rênes, guides.
Étymologie: apparenté à εἰλέω de la R. ϜελϜ, rouler.
Syn. ἡνία².
Russian (Dvoretsky)
εὔληρα: ων τά возжи: εὔ. ἔχειν Hom. управлять вожжами.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
εὔληρα: -ων, τά, ἀρχαία Ἐπικ. λέξις ἀβεβαίου ἀρχῆς ἀντὶ τοῦ κοινοῦ ἡνία, ἐν δ’ αὐτὸς ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε Ἰλ. Ψ. 481, Κόïντ. Σμ. 4. 508., 9. 156· Δωρ. αὔληρα, Ἐπίχ. παρὰ τῷ Μεγ. Ἐτυμ. 393, καὶ ὡς διάφορος γραφ. ἐν Ἰλ., Ἡσύχ. (Ἴσως ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης ἐξ ἧς τὸ εὐλή).
English (Autenrieth)
pl.: reins, Il. 23.481.
Greek Monolingual
εὔληρα, και δωρ. τ. αὔληρα, τὰ (Α)
ηνία («ἐν δ' αὐτὸς ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε», Ομ. Ιλ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. εύληρα (δωρ. αύληρα) < ε-Fληρ-ο. Ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ρ. wl-ēr (πρβλ. λατ. lōrum «ιμάντας, λουρί», αρμ. lar «δεσμός»), η οποία είναι μηδενισμένη βαθμίδα (wl-) και παρεκτεταμένη σε ēr μορφή της ρίζας wel- «στρέφω, συστρέφω, κυλίω» — πρβλ. είλω. Το ε- στη λ. είναι προθεματικό].
Greek Monotonic
εὔληρα: -ων, τά, αρχ. λέξη αντί ἡνία, χαλινάρια, γκέμια, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.
Meaning: rein (Ψ 481, Q. S.);
Dialectal forms: Dor. αὔληρα (Epich. 178, H.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unclear εὐληρωσίων πληγῶν H. (from *εὐλήρωσις to *εὐληρόομαι, -όω?). - One assumed *ἐ-Ϝληρ-ο-, *ἀ-Ϝληρ-ο- (Schwyzer 224), with prothesis to Lat. lōrum rein, Arm. lar strick, rope, band, from IE *u̯lēr-, *u̯lōr-, *u̯lǝr-, r-derivation from a primary verb for turn, wind, twine in 2. εἰλέω. S. W.-Hofmann s. lōrum, Pok. 1143. S. also λῶμα. - Given the variation, which cannot be explained as IE, prob. Pre-Greek; for ἀ-/ἐ- cf. ἀμύς / ἐμύς and Furnée 347ff.
Middle Liddell
[old word for ἡνία,]
reins, Il. [deriv. uncertain]
Frisk Etymology German
εὔληρα: {eúlēra}
Grammar: n. pl.
Meaning: Zügel (Ψ 481, Q. S.); dor. αὔληρα (Epich. 178, H.).
Etymology: Unklar εὐληρωσίων· πληγῶν H. (von *εὐλήρωσις zu *εὐληρόομαι, -όω?). — Für *ἐϝληρο-, *ἀϝληρο- (Schwyzer 224) mit Vokalprothese zu lat. lōrum Riemen, Zügel, arm. lar Strick, Seil, Band, idg. *u̯lēr-, *u̯lōr-, *u̯lər-, r-Ableitung vom primären Verb für drehen, winden, flechten in 2. εἰλέω. Lit. bei WP. 1, 304 und W.-Hofmann s. lōrum. S. auch λῶμα.
Page 1,588