φωστήρ: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ’ οὔτε πολλὰ τραύματ’ ἐν στέρνοις λαβὼν θνῄσκει τις, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου, οὔτ’ ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ’ ἑστίᾳ φεύγει τι μᾶλλον τὸν πεπρωμένον μόρον → But a man will not die, even though he has been wounded repeatedly in the chest, should the appointed end of his life not have caught up with him; nor can one who sits beside his hearth at home escape his destined death any the more
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|Definition= | |Definition=φωστῆρος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[that]] which [[give]]s [[light]], οἱ φωστῆρες = the [[light]]s of [[heaven]], [[star]]s, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''14, al., Simp. ''in Epict.''p.72 D.; οἱ δύο φωστῆρες, i.e. [[sun]] and [[moon]], ibid., cf. Procl.''Hyp.''4.72, etc.; φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ ''Ep.Phil.''2.15.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[splendour]], [[radiance]], ὁ φ. αὐτῆς ὅμοιος λίθῳ τιμιωτάτῳ ''Apoc.''21.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of a king, τῷ φ. τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Them.''Or.''16.204c.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of the [[eye]]s, Vett.Val.110.22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[opening]] for [[light]], [[door]] or [[window]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] | ||
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|btext=ῆρος (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[ce qui donne la lumière]], [[ce qui illumine]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>particul.</i> corps céleste lumineux, étoile, astre;<br /><b>3</b> éclat, lumière.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φῶς]]. | |btext=ῆρος (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[ce qui donne la lumière]], [[ce qui illumine]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>particul.</i> corps céleste lumineux, étoile, astre;<br /><b>3</b> [[éclat]], [[lumière]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φῶς]]. | ||
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|elrutext='''φωστήρ:''' ῆρος ὁ небесное светило Anth.; перен. светило, светоч (λόγων καὶ τῶν νόμων Anth.). | |elrutext='''φωστήρ:''' ῆρος ὁ [[небесное светило]] Anth.; перен. светило, светоч (λόγων καὶ τῶν νόμων Anth.). | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:18, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
φωστῆρος, ὁ,
A that which gives light, οἱ φωστῆρες = the lights of heaven, stars, LXX Ge.14, al., Simp. in Epict.p.72 D.; οἱ δύο φωστῆρες, i.e. sun and moon, ibid., cf. Procl.Hyp.4.72, etc.; φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ Ep.Phil.2.15.
2 splendour, radiance, ὁ φ. αὐτῆς ὅμοιος λίθῳ τιμιωτάτῳ Apoc.21.11.
3 metaph., of a king, τῷ φ. τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Them.Or.16.204c.
4 of the eyes, Vett.Val.110.22.
II opening for light, door or window, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1323] ῆρος, ὁ, der Licht Gebende, Erleuchtende, Erhellende, LXX. u. Sp., wie λόγων καὶ νόμων φ. Pallad. in Paralip. 140 (XI, 389); οἱ φωστῆρες, die Himmelslichter, die Sterne, Constant. Rhod. ep. in Paralip. 203 (XV, 17). – Auch, wie φῶς, Thür od. Fenster, durch welche das Licht einfällt, Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῆρος (ὁ) :
1 ce qui donne la lumière, ce qui illumine;
2 particul. corps céleste lumineux, étoile, astre;
3 éclat, lumière.
Étymologie: φῶς.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
φωστήρ: ῆρος ὁ небесное светило Anth.; перен. светило, светоч (λόγων καὶ τῶν νόμων Anth.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
φωστήρ: ῆρος, ὁ, (φῶς, φώσκω), ὁ φωτίζων, ὁ πέμπων φῶς, λόγων καὶ νόμων Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 11. 359, πρβλ. Χρησμ. Σιβ. 8. 230· ― οἱ φωστῆρες, οἱ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ φωτίζοντες, οἱ ἀστέρες, Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 15. 17, Ἑβδ., Καιν. Διαθ.· ἐπὶ βασιλέως, τῷ φ. τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Θεμίστ. 204C· ὁ φ. τῆς οἰκουμένης Ἄννα Κομν. 381. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., ἄνοιγμα ἢ ὀπὴ φωτός, φωταγωγός, «φεγγίτης», θύρα ἢ παράθυρον, «φωστήρ, θυρὶς» Ἡσύχ.: ὥς τινες καὶ τὸ fenestra (festra) ἠθέλησαν νὰ ἐτυμολογήσωσιν ἐκ τοῦ φάος.
English (Strong)
from φῶς; an illuminator, i.e. (concretely) a luminary, or (abstractly) brilliancy: light.
English (Thayer)
φωστηρος, ὁ (φῶς, φώσκω);
1. that which gives light, an illuminator (Vulg. luminar): of the stars (luminaries), Heliodorus 2,24; (Anthol. Pal. 15,17; of sun and moon, Test xii. Patr. test. Levi 14); ecclesiastical writings.)
2. light, brightness: Anthol. 11,359) (others refer this to 1; cf. Trench, § xlvi.).
Greek Monotonic
φωστήρ: -ῆρος, ὁ (φῶς), αυτό που δίνει φως, φωτοδότης, σε Ανθ.· οἱφωστῆρες, τα φώτα του παραδείσου, άστρα, στο ίδ., Κ.Δ.
Middle Liddell
φωστήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, [φῶς]
that which gives light, an illuminator, Anth.:— οἱ φωστῆρες the lights of heaven, stars, Anth., NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯：fwst»r 賀士帖而
詞類次數：名詞（2）
原文字根：光體 相當於： （מָאֹור）
字義溯源：發光體，星，明光，光輝，光，光度，光亮；源自（φῶς）=光），而 （φῶς）出自（φαῦλος）X*=照耀，顯示）
出現次數：總共（2）；腓（1）；啓（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 光輝（1） 啓21:11；
2） 明光（1） 腓2:15
Mantoulidis Etymological
Ἀπό τό φάος -φῶς, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
