τροφός: Difference between revisions

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δειναὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕπονται κῆρες ἀναπλάκητοι → and after him come dread spirits of death that never miss their mark

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m (Text replacement - " Hungarian:) dajka;" to " Hungarian: szoptatós, dajka;")
 
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{{trml
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|trtx====[[wet nurse]]===
|trtx====[[wet nurse]]===
Arabic: ظِئْر‎, دَايَة‎; Gulf Arabic: داية‎; Armenian: ծծմայր, ստնտու; Belarusian: кармі́целька; Bulgarian: кърмачка, дойка; Catalan: dida, dida seca, nodrissa; Chinese Mandarin: 乳母, 奶媽/奶妈; Czech: kojná; Danish: amme; Dutch: [[zoogmoeder]], [[min]]; Esperanto: nutristino; English: [[wet-nurse]], [[wet nurse]], [[wetnurse]]; Estonian: amm; Faroese: bróstmóðir; Finnish: imettäjä; French: [[nourrice]]; Galician: ama, ama de leite; German: [[Säugamme]], [[Amme]]; Greek: [[τροφός]], [[παραμάνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαλοῦχος]], [[γυνὴ τροφῖτις]], [[θηλάστρια]], [[τηθή]], [[τήθη]], [[τιθήνη]], [[τίτθη]], [[τροφῖτις]], [[τροφός]]; Gurani: دایانە‎; Hebrew: מֵינֶקֶת‎; Hungarian: szoptatós, dajka; Icelandic: brjóstmóðir; Irish: banaltra chíche, bean oiliúna, bean altrama; Italian: [[balia]]; Japanese: 乳母; Khmer: មេដោះ; Korean: 유모(乳母); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دایان‎, دایەن‎; Northern Kurdish: dayan, dayîn; Latin: [[nutrix]], [[altrix]]; Latvian: zīdītāja; Livonian: äm; Macedonian: доилка, дојница; Malay: ibu susuan; Middle English: norice; Mon: မိဂမဴတှ်, ၝဲဂမဴ; Norwegian Bokmål: amme; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: баба; Polish: mamka; Portuguese: [[ama-de-leite]]; Romanian: doică; Russian: [[кормилица]], [[мамка]]; Sardinian Campidanese: dida; Logudorese: tatàya; Sassarese: tadàia; Scottish Gaelic: muime-chìche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: до̀јӣља; Roman: dòjīlja; Sicilian: mammana, nurrizza; Slovak: kojná, dojka; Slovene: dojílja; Spanish: [[nodriza]]; Sranan Tongo: mena; Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮞ᮪ᮒᮨᮁ ᮘᮞᮩᮂ; Swedish: amma; Tagalog: sisiwa, mamay; Thai: แม่นม; Tibetan: ནུ་སྦྱིན་མ་ཚབ; Turkish: sütanne; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎌𐎐𐎖𐎚; Ukrainian: годувальниця, годівниця, мамка; Vietnamese: vú nuôi; Volapük: sügan, hisügan, jisügan, miligafat, miligamot; Yiddish: אַם‎, זייגערין‎
Arabic: ظِئْر‎, دَايَة‎; Gulf Arabic: داية‎; Armenian: ծծմայր, ստնտու; Belarusian: кармі́целька; Bulgarian: кърмачка, дойка; Catalan: dida, dida seca, nodrissa; Chinese Mandarin: 乳母, 奶媽/奶妈; Czech: kojná; Danish: amme; Dutch: [[zoogmoeder]], [[min]]; Esperanto: nutristino; English: [[wet-nurse]], [[wet nurse]], [[wetnurse]]; Estonian: amm; Faroese: bróstmóðir; Finnish: imettäjä; French: [[nourrice]]; Galician: ama, ama de leite; German: [[Säugamme]], [[Amme]]; Greek: [[τροφός]], [[παραμάνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἶα]], [[ἀμμά]], [[ἀμμία]], [[ἀμμίη]], [[βαΐα]], [[βυζάστρια]], [[γάλα]], [[γαλοῦχος]], [[γυνὴ τροφῖτις]], [[θηλάστρια]], [[θηλονή]], [[θηλώ]], [[θρέπτειρα]], [[μαῖα]], [[τηθή]], [[τήθη]], [[τιθήνα]], [[τιθήνη]], [[τιθηνός]], [[τίτθη]], [[τροφίμη]], [[τροφῖτις]], [[τροφός]]; Gurani: دایانە‎; Hebrew: מֵינֶקֶת‎; Hungarian: szoptatós, dajka; Icelandic: brjóstmóðir; Irish: banaltra chíche, bean oiliúna, bean altrama; Italian: [[balia]]; Japanese: 乳母; Khmer: មេដោះ; Korean: 유모(乳母); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دایان‎, دایەن‎; Northern Kurdish: dayan, dayîn; Latin: [[nutrix]], [[altrix]]; Latvian: zīdītāja; Livonian: äm; Macedonian: доилка, дојница; Malay: ibu susuan; Middle English: norice; Mon: မိဂမဴတှ်, ၝဲဂမဴ; Norwegian Bokmål: amme; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: баба; Polish: mamka; Portuguese: [[ama-de-leite]]; Romanian: doică; Russian: [[кормилица]], [[мамка]]; Sardinian Campidanese: dida; Logudorese: tatàya; Sassarese: tadàia; Scottish Gaelic: muime-chìche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: до̀јӣља; Roman: dòjīlja; Sicilian: mammana, nurrizza; Slovak: kojná, dojka; Slovene: dojílja; Spanish: [[nodriza]]; Sranan Tongo: mena; Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮞ᮪ᮒᮨᮁ ᮘᮞᮩᮂ; Swedish: amma; Tagalog: sisiwa, mamay; Thai: แม่นม; Tibetan: ནུ་སྦྱིན་མ་ཚབ; Turkish: sütanne; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎌𐎐𐎖𐎚; Ukrainian: годувальниця, годівниця, мамка; Vietnamese: vú nuôi; Volapük: sügan, hisügan, jisügan, miligafat, miligamot; Yiddish: אַם‎, זייגערין‎
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Latest revision as of 14:39, 4 February 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: τροφός Medium diacritics: τροφός Low diacritics: τροφός Capitals: ΤΡΟΦΟΣ
Transliteration A: trophós Transliteration B: trophos Transliteration C: trofos Beta Code: trofo/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ and ἡ, (τρέφω)
A feeder, rearer, Hom. only in Od. and always fem. of a nurse, φίλη τ. Εὐρύκλεια 2.361, al., cf. Hdt.2.156,6.61, LXX Ge.35.8, PCair.Zen.292.157 (iii B. C.), Glotta 16.274 (Egypt), Sor.1.105, al., Gal.6.36, etc.; ἡ τ. βασιλέως Sammelb.4980 (i B. C.); of a mother, S.Aj.849.—The masc. was usually τροφεύς (q.v.); but τροφός as masc. occurs in E.HF45, El.409, Pl.Plt. 268a, 268c.
2 metaph., of a city, Συράκοσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοί Pi.P. 2.2; Γῇ τε μητρί, φιλτάτῃ τροφῷ A.Th.16; αἵματ' ἐκποθένθ' ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ Id.Ch.66 (lyr.), cf. S.OT1092 (lyr.), OC760; μήτηρ ἁπάντων γαῖα καὶ κοινὴ τ. Men.Mon.617; νὺξ ἄστρων τ. E.El.54; τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα καὶ τ. X.Oec.5.17, cf. Pl.Plt. 267d; of Miletus, τ. τοῦ.. Ἀπόλλωνος SIG906A5 (iv A. D.).
3 in neut., τὸ τροφόν = that which nourishes, Pl.Plt. 289a.
4 τροφός, ἡ, name of a plaster, Orib.Fr.99.
II Pass., nursling, τροφοί· ἀντὶ τοῦ θρέμματα (Meineke τροφαί), Hsch.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ός, όν :
qui nourrit, qui élève ; ἡ τροφός nourrice.
Étymologie: τρέφω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

τροφός -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ [τρέφω] verzorger, voedster:; βασιλίδος πιστὴ τροφέ trouwe voedster van de koningin Eur. Hipp. 267; overdr.: ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ door de voedende aarde Aeschl. Ch. 66; νὺξ... ἄστρων τροφός nacht, voedster van de sterren Eur. El. 54.

German (Pape)

ὁ und ἡ, Nährer, Pfleger, Erzieher; bei Hom. nur in der Od., als fem., Nährerin, Wärterin, Amme, Erzieherin, φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια, 2.361 und öfter; und so Pind. P. 11.18, der 2.2 Syrakus nennt ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοί; so auch Her. 2.156, 6.61; und bei den Att., wie Aesch. Spt. 16, Ch. 64, 720; Soph. und A.; καὶ τροφὸς καὶ μήτηρ καὶ παιδαγωγός vrbdt Plat. Prot. 325c; Rep. V.470d; auch neben τιθήνη, Tim. 88d; als masc. wurde τροφεύς gebraucht, vgl. Lobeck Phryn. 316; doch steht ὁ τροφός Eur. Herc.Fur. 44, El. 409; und in Prosa, αὐτὸς τῆς ἀγέλης τροφὸς ὁ βουφορβός, Plat. Polit. 268a; – τὸ τροφόν, das Nährende, Plat. Polit. 289a und Folgde.
Nach Hesych. auch pass., der Zögling.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

τροφός: ὁ и ἡ тж. перен. кормилец, кормилица, воспитатель(ница) Hes., Her., Trag., Xen., Plat., Men. etc.

English (Autenrieth)

nurse. (Od.)

English (Slater)

τροφός (ἡ) nurse Ἀρσινόα Κλυταιμήστρας χειρῶν ὕπο κρατερᾶν ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος (P. 11.18) ]τροφος fr. 51f. c. met., ὦ Συράκοσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε σιδαροχαρμᾶν δαιμόνιαι τροφοί (P. 2.2) πέραν Ἀ[θόω] Παιόνων αἰχματᾶν[ ]ς ζαθέας τροφοῦ (Pae. 2.63) κατέβαν στεφάνων καὶ θαλιᾶν τροφὸν ἄλσος Ἀπόλλωνος (Pae. 6.14)

Spanish

alimentador

English (Strong)

from τρέφω; a nourisher, i.e. nurse: nurse.

English (Thayer)

τροφου, ἡ (τρέφω; see τροφή), a nurse: Homer down; for מֵינֶקֶת, Isaiah 49:23.)

Greek Monolingual

η / τροφός, ὁ και ἡ, ΝΜΑ, και τροφόν, τὸ, Α
(κυρίως το θηλ.) αυτή που έχει αναλάβει τον θηλασμό ξένου βρέφους, παραμάννα
αρχ.
1. (κυρίως το θηλ. και σπαν. το αρσ.) αυτός που τρέφει, που ανατρέφει κάποιον
2. (στους Αττικούς συγγραφείς) η μητέρα
3. το θηλ. α) ονομασία εμπλάστρου
β) μτφ. i) η πόλη στην οποία ανατράφηκε κάποιος, η πατρίδα του
ii) (στην ποίηση) αυτή που στηρίζει την ύπαρξη άλλων («τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρᾳ καὶ τροφόν», Ξεν.)
4. (το ουδ.) τὸ τροφόν
η τροφή
5. (το αρσ. και θηλ. πληθ.) τροφοί
(κατά τον Ησύχ.) (με παθ. σημ.) «θρέμματα».
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. ανάγεται στην ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα τροφ-της ρίζας του τρέφω.

Greek Monotonic

τροφός: ὁ και ἡ (τρέφω), αυτός που ανατρέφει, τροφός, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ηρόδ., Αττ.· μεταφ., λέγεται για πόλη, σε Πίνδ., Αισχύλ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τροφός: ὁ, καὶ ἡ, (τρέφω) ὁ τρέφων, ἀνατρέφων, Ὅμ., μόνον ἐν τῇ Ὀδ. καὶ ἀείποτε ὡς θηλ. ἐπὶ τροφοῦ, φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια Β. 361, κ. ἄλλ.· οὕτω παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 156., 61, καὶ συχν. παρ’ Ἀττικ.· ἐπὶ μητρός, Σοφ. Αἴ. 849, Ο. Κ. 760. - Τὸ ἀρσεν. κυρίως ἦν ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ τύπῳ, τροφεύς, Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 316· ἀλλὰ καὶ τροφὸς ὡς ἀρσεν. ἀπαντᾷ ἐν Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 45, ἐν Ἠλ. 409, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 268Α, Β. 2) μεταφορ. ἐπὶ πόλεως, Συράκουσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοὶ Πινδ. Π. 2. 5· γῇ τε μητρί, φιλτάτῃ τροφῷ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 16· αἵμαθ’ ἐκποθένθ’ ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χο. 66, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1092· μήτηρ ἁπάντων γαῖα καὶ κοινὴ τρ. Μένανδρ. ἐν Μονοστ. 617· νὺξ ἄστρων τρ. Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 54· τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα καὶ τρ. Ξενοφ. Οἰκ. 5, 17, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 267D. 3) ἐν τῷ οὐδετ., τὸ τροφόν, τὸ τρέφον, ἡ τροφή, αὐτόθι 289Α. ΙΙ. Παθ. «τροφοί· θρέμματα» (ὁ Meineke τροφαί) Ἡσύχ.

Middle Liddell

τροφός, τρέφω
a feeder, rearer, nurse, Od., Hdt., Attic: metaph., of a city, Pind., Aesch.

Chinese

原文音譯:trofÒj 特羅賀士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:滋養(者)
字義溯源:撫養者,養育者,餵養者,母親;源自(τρέφω)*=使強而有力,餵養)
出現次數:總共(1);帖前(1)
譯字彙編
1) 餵養者(1) 帖前2:7

Léxico de magia

alimentador en plu. ref. a dioses ἐπικαλοῦμαι ... ὦ πάσης γέννης κτισταὶ καὶ εὐεργέται, ὦ πάσης γέννης τροφοί os invoco a vosotros, creadores y benefactores de toda criatura, alimentadores de toda naturaleza P XII 226

Translations

wet nurse

Arabic: ظِئْر‎, دَايَة‎; Gulf Arabic: داية‎; Armenian: ծծմայր, ստնտու; Belarusian: кармі́целька; Bulgarian: кърмачка, дойка; Catalan: dida, dida seca, nodrissa; Chinese Mandarin: 乳母, 奶媽/奶妈; Czech: kojná; Danish: amme; Dutch: zoogmoeder, min; Esperanto: nutristino; English: wet-nurse, wet nurse, wetnurse; Estonian: amm; Faroese: bróstmóðir; Finnish: imettäjä; French: nourrice; Galician: ama, ama de leite; German: Säugamme, Amme; Greek: τροφός, παραμάνα; Ancient Greek: αἶα, ἀμμά, ἀμμία, ἀμμίη, βαΐα, βυζάστρια, γάλα, γαλοῦχος, γυνὴ τροφῖτις, θηλάστρια, θηλονή, θηλώ, θρέπτειρα, μαῖα, τηθή, τήθη, τιθήνα, τιθήνη, τιθηνός, τίτθη, τροφίμη, τροφῖτις, τροφός; Gurani: دایانە‎; Hebrew: מֵינֶקֶת‎; Hungarian: szoptatós, dajka; Icelandic: brjóstmóðir; Irish: banaltra chíche, bean oiliúna, bean altrama; Italian: balia; Japanese: 乳母; Khmer: មេដោះ; Korean: 유모(乳母); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دایان‎, دایەن‎; Northern Kurdish: dayan, dayîn; Latin: nutrix, altrix; Latvian: zīdītāja; Livonian: äm; Macedonian: доилка, дојница; Malay: ibu susuan; Middle English: norice; Mon: မိဂမဴတှ်, ၝဲဂမဴ; Norwegian Bokmål: amme; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: баба; Polish: mamka; Portuguese: ama-de-leite; Romanian: doică; Russian: кормилица, мамка; Sardinian Campidanese: dida; Logudorese: tatàya; Sassarese: tadàia; Scottish Gaelic: muime-chìche; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: до̀јӣља; Roman: dòjīlja; Sicilian: mammana, nurrizza; Slovak: kojná, dojka; Slovene: dojílja; Spanish: nodriza; Sranan Tongo: mena; Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮞ᮪ᮒᮨᮁ ᮘᮞᮩᮂ; Swedish: amma; Tagalog: sisiwa, mamay; Thai: แม่นม; Tibetan: ནུ་སྦྱིན་མ་ཚབ; Turkish: sütanne; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎌𐎐𐎖𐎚; Ukrainian: годувальниця, годівниця, мамка; Vietnamese: vú nuôi; Volapük: sügan, hisügan, jisügan, miligafat, miligamot; Yiddish: אַם‎, זייגערין‎