ignotus: Difference between revisions
κνέφας δὲ τέμενος αἰθέρος λάβῃ → and darkness had covered the region of the sky
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=ignotus ignota, ignotum ADJ :: [[unknown]], [[strange]]; [[unacquainted with]], [[ignorant of]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ignōtus</b>: a, um, adj. in-[[gnotus]], [[notus]].<br /><b>I</b> Pass., [[unknown]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quamquam]] ad ignotum arbitrum me appellis: si adhibebit fidem, Etsi est [[ignotus]], [[notus]]: si non, [[notus]] ignotissimus est, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.: dubitabitis, judices, [[quin]] ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis? Cic. Fl. 17, 40: ignoti homines et repentini quaestores [[celeriter]] facti sunt, id. Brut. 64, 242: [[homo]] [[ignotus]] et [[novus]], id. Rep. 1, 1: nos pluribus ignotissimi gentibus, id. ib. 1, 17: longinqua eoque ignotior [[gens]], Liv. 5, 32, 5: procedam in aciem [[adversus]] ignotos [[inter]] se ignorantesque, Liv. 21, 43, 18; cf. § 13: omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte, Hor. C. 4, 9, 27: jus applicationis obscurum [[sane]] et ignotum patefactum [[atque]] illustratum est, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177: obscurioribus et ignotioribus verbis, Quint. 7, 3, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 6, 74: haec nova et ignota [[ratio]], Cic. Rep. 1, 16: [[alter]] ([[dies]]) in [[vulgus]] [[ignotus]], id. Att. 9, 5, 2: [[ille]] [[tibi]] non [[ignotus]] [[cursus]] animi mei, id. ib. 5, 15, 1: terrae, [[unknown]], [[distant]], Tib. 1, 3, 3; ib. 39; cf.: [[nobilis]] ignoto [[diffusus]] consule [[Bacchus]], [[unknown]], [[remote]] [[with]] [[respect]] to [[time]], i. e. old, Luc. 4, 379.—Subst.: ignō-tum, i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[unknown]].— Prov.: ignoti nulla [[cupido]], Ov. A. A. 3, 397.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., pregn. (for [[ignobilis]], II.), of [[low]] [[birth]] or [[condition]], lowborn, [[base]], [[vulgar]] ([[poet]].): quo patre [[sit]] [[natus]], num ignota matre [[inhonestus]], Hor. S. 1, 6, 36; cf.: naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, ut me libertino patre natum, id. ib. 6 and 24: Achivi, the [[ignoble]] Greeks, Ov. M. 12, 600: progenuit [[tellus]] ignoto nomine Ligdum, id. ib. 9, 670: ignotis perierunt mortibus [[illi]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 108.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (cf. the Gr. [[ἄγνωστος]]), [[unacquainted]] [[with]] a [[thing]], [[ignorant]] of ([[very]] [[rare]] for [[ignarus]], [[insciens]], [[inscitus]]): ignotae iteris sumus, Naev. ap. Non. 124, 28: simulacra ignotis [[nota]] faciebant, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: producere ad ignotos (aliquem), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; Auct. Her. 3, 6, 12; cf.: ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, Phaedr. 1, 11, 2; so, ignoti, faciem ejus cum intuerentur, contemnebant, Nep. Ages. 8, 1.<br /><b>ignōtus</b>: a, um, Part., from [[ignosco]]. | |lshtext=<b>ignōtus</b>: a, um, adj. in-[[gnotus]], [[notus]].<br /><b>I</b> Pass., [[unknown]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quamquam]] ad ignotum arbitrum me appellis: si adhibebit fidem, Etsi est [[ignotus]], [[notus]]: si non, [[notus]] ignotissimus est, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.: dubitabitis, judices, [[quin]] ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis? Cic. Fl. 17, 40: ignoti homines et repentini quaestores [[celeriter]] facti sunt, id. Brut. 64, 242: [[homo]] [[ignotus]] et [[novus]], id. Rep. 1, 1: nos pluribus ignotissimi gentibus, id. ib. 1, 17: longinqua eoque ignotior [[gens]], Liv. 5, 32, 5: procedam in aciem [[adversus]] ignotos [[inter]] se ignorantesque, Liv. 21, 43, 18; cf. § 13: omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte, Hor. C. 4, 9, 27: jus applicationis obscurum [[sane]] et ignotum patefactum [[atque]] illustratum est, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177: obscurioribus et ignotioribus verbis, Quint. 7, 3, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 6, 74: haec nova et ignota [[ratio]], Cic. Rep. 1, 16: [[alter]] ([[dies]]) in [[vulgus]] [[ignotus]], id. Att. 9, 5, 2: [[ille]] [[tibi]] non [[ignotus]] [[cursus]] animi mei, id. ib. 5, 15, 1: terrae, [[unknown]], [[distant]], Tib. 1, 3, 3; ib. 39; cf.: [[nobilis]] ignoto [[diffusus]] consule [[Bacchus]], [[unknown]], [[remote]] [[with]] [[respect]] to [[time]], i. e. old, Luc. 4, 379.—Subst.: ignō-tum, i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[unknown]].— Prov.: ignoti nulla [[cupido]], Ov. A. A. 3, 397.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., pregn. (for [[ignobilis]], II.), of [[low]] [[birth]] or [[condition]], lowborn, [[base]], [[vulgar]] ([[poet]].): quo patre [[sit]] [[natus]], num ignota matre [[inhonestus]], Hor. S. 1, 6, 36; cf.: naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, ut me libertino patre natum, id. ib. 6 and 24: Achivi, the [[ignoble]] Greeks, Ov. M. 12, 600: progenuit [[tellus]] ignoto nomine Ligdum, id. ib. 9, 670: ignotis perierunt mortibus [[illi]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 108.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (cf. the Gr. [[ἄγνωστος]]), [[unacquainted]] [[with]] a [[thing]], [[ignorant]] of ([[very]] [[rare]] for [[ignarus]], [[insciens]], [[inscitus]]): ignotae iteris sumus, Naev. ap. Non. 124, 28: simulacra ignotis [[nota]] faciebant, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: producere ad ignotos (aliquem), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; Auct. Her. 3, 6, 12; cf.: ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, Phaedr. 1, 11, 2; so, ignoti, faciem ejus cum intuerentur, contemnebant, Nep. Ages. 8, 1.<br /><b>ignōtus</b>: a, um, Part., from [[ignosco]]. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) ī-gnōtus<sup>1</sup>, a, um, Partic. v. [[ignosco]], w. s.<br />'''(2)''' ī-gnōtus<sup>2</sup>, a, um (in u. [[gnotus]] = [[notus]]), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., I) [[passiv]] = [[nicht]] gekannt, [[unbekannt]], [[fremd]] (Ggstz. [[notus]]), 1) im allg.: a) v. leb. [[Wesen]], absol. Plaut., Cic. u.a.: ignoto consule [[diffusus]] [[Bacchus]], [[unter]] einem der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] unbekannten, [[längst]] vergessenen, Lucan. 4, 379: [[quod]] longinqua eoque ignotior [[gens]] erat, Liv.: si adhibebit fidem, [[etsi]] [[ignotus]], notust; si [[non]], [[notus]] ignotissimust, Plaut.: [[inter]] Avernales [[haud]] ignotissima nymphas, Ov.: favos [[ignotus]] ([[unbemerkt]]) adedit ([[stelio]]), Verg. – [[mit]] Dat., omnibus [[ignotus]] nautis, Nep.: [[exercitus]] [[ignotus]] [[adhuc]] duci [[suo]], Liv.: [[ignotus]] plerisque et [[obscurus]] (Ggstz. urbibus [[notus]] et populis), Sen.: plurimis ignotissimi gentibus, Cic. – subst., īgnōtus, ī, m., [[ein]] Unbekannter, [[ignotus]] alienusque, Plaut.: [[oft]] Plur. ignoti (Ggstz. noti), Cic. u.a.: ignoti [[inter]] se et ignorantes, Liv. – b) v. Lebl.: [[forma]], Nep.: [[arbor]], Ov.: [[regio]], Curt.: [[terra]], Verg.: ignotae eā tempestate terrae, Liv.: [[origo]], Vell.: [[ius]] [[obscurum]] et ign., Cic.: [[alter]] ([[dies]]) in [[vulgus]] [[ignotus]], Cic.: [[haud]] ignotae belli artes [[inter]] se, Liv.: cucurbitae ignotiores, Th. Prisc.: ignotiora maria, Liv.: obscuriora et ignotiora verba, Quint. – m. Dat., [[iter]] ignotum hostibus, Curt.: ignotae [[Parthis]] virtutes, Tac.: [[ille]] [[tibi]] [[non]] [[ignotus]] [[cursus]] animi, Cic. – 2) prägn., [[von]] unbekannter) niederer) [[Herkunft]], [[niedrig]] (Ggstz. [[generosus]]), [[mater]], Hor.: [[Achivi]], Ov.: [[hic]] ignotissimus [[Phryx]], Cic.: ignotissimus quaesturae [[candidatus]], Suet.: Plur. subst., ignoti, [[Leute]] [[von]] unbekannter (niederer) [[Herkunft]], Menschen [[ohne]] [[Ahnen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 6, 6 u. 24. – II) aktiv (das Partiz. Perf. akt. vertretend), α) absol. = [[nicht]] kennend, der jmd. (ihn) od. etw. [[nicht]] kennt, [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] etw. ([[damit]]), ne [[quis]] [[tamen]] erret [[ignotus]], Ps. Quint. decl. 6, 2. – gew. Plur. subst.: ignoti (Ggstz. noti), Cornif. rhet. 3, 12 u. 4, 63. Cic. Verr. 5, 75; ep. 5, 12, 7. Nep. Ages. 8, 1. Curt. 5, 12 (34), 20. Phaedr. 1, 11, 2. Avian. fab. 5, 17. – β) ([[wie]] [[ἄγνωστος]]) m. Genet., [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] etw., [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[unkundig]], iteris, Naev. tr. 36: iuris [[sui]], Callistr. dig. 49, 14, 2. § 7. | |georg=(1) ī-gnōtus<sup>1</sup>, a, um, Partic. v. [[ignosco]], w. s.<br />'''(2)''' ī-gnōtus<sup>2</sup>, a, um (in u. [[gnotus]] = [[notus]]), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., I) [[passiv]] = [[nicht]] gekannt, [[unbekannt]], [[fremd]] (Ggstz. [[notus]]), 1) im allg.: a) v. leb. [[Wesen]], absol. Plaut., Cic. u.a.: ignoto consule [[diffusus]] [[Bacchus]], [[unter]] einem der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] unbekannten, [[längst]] vergessenen, Lucan. 4, 379: [[quod]] longinqua eoque ignotior [[gens]] erat, Liv.: si adhibebit fidem, [[etsi]] [[ignotus]], notust; si [[non]], [[notus]] ignotissimust, Plaut.: [[inter]] Avernales [[haud]] ignotissima nymphas, Ov.: favos [[ignotus]] ([[unbemerkt]]) adedit ([[stelio]]), Verg. – [[mit]] Dat., omnibus [[ignotus]] nautis, Nep.: [[exercitus]] [[ignotus]] [[adhuc]] duci [[suo]], Liv.: [[ignotus]] plerisque et [[obscurus]] (Ggstz. urbibus [[notus]] et populis), Sen.: plurimis ignotissimi gentibus, Cic. – subst., īgnōtus, ī, m., [[ein]] Unbekannter, [[ignotus]] alienusque, Plaut.: [[oft]] Plur. ignoti (Ggstz. noti), Cic. u.a.: ignoti [[inter]] se et ignorantes, Liv. – b) v. Lebl.: [[forma]], Nep.: [[arbor]], Ov.: [[regio]], Curt.: [[terra]], Verg.: ignotae eā tempestate terrae, Liv.: [[origo]], Vell.: [[ius]] [[obscurum]] et ign., Cic.: [[alter]] ([[dies]]) in [[vulgus]] [[ignotus]], Cic.: [[haud]] ignotae belli artes [[inter]] se, Liv.: cucurbitae ignotiores, Th. Prisc.: ignotiora maria, Liv.: obscuriora et ignotiora verba, Quint. – m. Dat., [[iter]] ignotum hostibus, Curt.: ignotae [[Parthis]] virtutes, Tac.: [[ille]] [[tibi]] [[non]] [[ignotus]] [[cursus]] animi, Cic. – 2) prägn., [[von]] unbekannter) niederer) [[Herkunft]], [[niedrig]] (Ggstz. [[generosus]]), [[mater]], Hor.: [[Achivi]], Ov.: [[hic]] ignotissimus [[Phryx]], Cic.: ignotissimus quaesturae [[candidatus]], Suet.: Plur. subst., ignoti, [[Leute]] [[von]] unbekannter (niederer) [[Herkunft]], Menschen [[ohne]] [[Ahnen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 6, 6 u. 24. – II) aktiv (das Partiz. Perf. akt. vertretend), α) absol. = [[nicht]] kennend, der jmd. (ihn) od. etw. [[nicht]] kennt, [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] etw. ([[damit]]), ne [[quis]] [[tamen]] erret [[ignotus]], Ps. Quint. decl. 6, 2. – gew. Plur. subst.: ignoti (Ggstz. noti), Cornif. rhet. 3, 12 u. 4, 63. Cic. Verr. 5, 75; ep. 5, 12, 7. Nep. Ages. 8, 1. Curt. 5, 12 (34), 20. Phaedr. 1, 11, 2. Avian. fab. 5, 17. – β) ([[wie]] [[ἄγνωστος]]) m. Genet., [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] etw., [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[unkundig]], iteris, Naev. tr. 36: iuris [[sui]], Callistr. dig. 49, 14, 2. § 7. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=ignotus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. (''notus''.) :: [[面生者]]。[[未識之人]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:45, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
ignotus ignota, ignotum ADJ :: unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ignōtus: a, um, adj. in-gnotus, notus.
I Pass., unknown.
A In gen.: quamquam ad ignotum arbitrum me appellis: si adhibebit fidem, Etsi est ignotus, notus: si non, notus ignotissimus est, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.: dubitabitis, judices, quin ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis? Cic. Fl. 17, 40: ignoti homines et repentini quaestores celeriter facti sunt, id. Brut. 64, 242: homo ignotus et novus, id. Rep. 1, 1: nos pluribus ignotissimi gentibus, id. ib. 1, 17: longinqua eoque ignotior gens, Liv. 5, 32, 5: procedam in aciem adversus ignotos inter se ignorantesque, Liv. 21, 43, 18; cf. § 13: omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte, Hor. C. 4, 9, 27: jus applicationis obscurum sane et ignotum patefactum atque illustratum est, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177: obscurioribus et ignotioribus verbis, Quint. 7, 3, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 6, 74: haec nova et ignota ratio, Cic. Rep. 1, 16: alter (dies) in vulgus ignotus, id. Att. 9, 5, 2: ille tibi non ignotus cursus animi mei, id. ib. 5, 15, 1: terrae, unknown, distant, Tib. 1, 3, 3; ib. 39; cf.: nobilis ignoto diffusus consule Bacchus, unknown, remote with respect to time, i. e. old, Luc. 4, 379.—Subst.: ignō-tum, i, n., that which is unknown.— Prov.: ignoti nulla cupido, Ov. A. A. 3, 397.—
B In partic., pregn. (for ignobilis, II.), of low birth or condition, lowborn, base, vulgar (poet.): quo patre sit natus, num ignota matre inhonestus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 36; cf.: naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, ut me libertino patre natum, id. ib. 6 and 24: Achivi, the ignoble Greeks, Ov. M. 12, 600: progenuit tellus ignoto nomine Ligdum, id. ib. 9, 670: ignotis perierunt mortibus illi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 108.—
II Act. (cf. the Gr. ἄγνωστος), unacquainted with a thing, ignorant of (very rare for ignarus, insciens, inscitus): ignotae iteris sumus, Naev. ap. Non. 124, 28: simulacra ignotis nota faciebant, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: producere ad ignotos (aliquem), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; Auct. Her. 3, 6, 12; cf.: ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, Phaedr. 1, 11, 2; so, ignoti, faciem ejus cum intuerentur, contemnebant, Nep. Ages. 8, 1.
ignōtus: a, um, Part., from ignosco.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) ignōtus, a, um, v. ignosco.
(2) ignōtus,⁸ a, um (in et gnotus = notus),
1 inconnu : homo Cic. Fl. 40 ; Br. 242, homme inconnu ; alicui ignotissimus Cic. Rep. 1, 26, tout à fait inconnu de qqn ; nova et ignota ratio Cic. Rep. 1, 25, une théorie nouvelle et encore ignorée : alter dies in vulgus ignotus Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2, le second jour ignoré du peuple ; ille tibi non ignotus cursus animi mei Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1, ce déploiement de mon esprit que tu connais bien
2 qui ne connaît pas ; [surtout au pl.] ignoti, des gens qui ne connaissent pas (= ignari ) : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 75 ; Fam. 5, 12, 7 ; Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Curt. 5, 12, 20.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) ī-gnōtus1, a, um, Partic. v. ignosco, w. s.
(2) ī-gnōtus2, a, um (in u. gnotus = notus), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., I) passiv = nicht gekannt, unbekannt, fremd (Ggstz. notus), 1) im allg.: a) v. leb. Wesen, absol. Plaut., Cic. u.a.: ignoto consule diffusus Bacchus, unter einem der Zeit nach unbekannten, längst vergessenen, Lucan. 4, 379: quod longinqua eoque ignotior gens erat, Liv.: si adhibebit fidem, etsi ignotus, notust; si non, notus ignotissimust, Plaut.: inter Avernales haud ignotissima nymphas, Ov.: favos ignotus (unbemerkt) adedit (stelio), Verg. – mit Dat., omnibus ignotus nautis, Nep.: exercitus ignotus adhuc duci suo, Liv.: ignotus plerisque et obscurus (Ggstz. urbibus notus et populis), Sen.: plurimis ignotissimi gentibus, Cic. – subst., īgnōtus, ī, m., ein Unbekannter, ignotus alienusque, Plaut.: oft Plur. ignoti (Ggstz. noti), Cic. u.a.: ignoti inter se et ignorantes, Liv. – b) v. Lebl.: forma, Nep.: arbor, Ov.: regio, Curt.: terra, Verg.: ignotae eā tempestate terrae, Liv.: origo, Vell.: ius obscurum et ign., Cic.: alter (dies) in vulgus ignotus, Cic.: haud ignotae belli artes inter se, Liv.: cucurbitae ignotiores, Th. Prisc.: ignotiora maria, Liv.: obscuriora et ignotiora verba, Quint. – m. Dat., iter ignotum hostibus, Curt.: ignotae Parthis virtutes, Tac.: ille tibi non ignotus cursus animi, Cic. – 2) prägn., von unbekannter) niederer) Herkunft, niedrig (Ggstz. generosus), mater, Hor.: Achivi, Ov.: hic ignotissimus Phryx, Cic.: ignotissimus quaesturae candidatus, Suet.: Plur. subst., ignoti, Leute von unbekannter (niederer) Herkunft, Menschen ohne Ahnen, Hor. sat. 1, 6, 6 u. 24. – II) aktiv (das Partiz. Perf. akt. vertretend), α) absol. = nicht kennend, der jmd. (ihn) od. etw. nicht kennt, unbekannt mit etw. (damit), ne quis tamen erret ignotus, Ps. Quint. decl. 6, 2. – gew. Plur. subst.: ignoti (Ggstz. noti), Cornif. rhet. 3, 12 u. 4, 63. Cic. Verr. 5, 75; ep. 5, 12, 7. Nep. Ages. 8, 1. Curt. 5, 12 (34), 20. Phaedr. 1, 11, 2. Avian. fab. 5, 17. – β) (wie ἄγνωστος) m. Genet., unbekannt mit etw., einer Sache unkundig, iteris, Naev. tr. 36: iuris sui, Callistr. dig. 49, 14, 2. § 7.
