ignarus
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
Latin > English
ignarus ignara, ignarum ADJ :: ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ignārus: a, um (also, ‡ ignarures ἀγνοοῦντες, Gloss. Philox.; v. gnarus
I init.), adj. in-gnarus, like ignavus, ignotus, from the negative in and gnavus, gnotus, ignorant of a thing, not knowing, unacquainted with, inexperienced, unaware (syn.: inscius, nescius, insciens).
I Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usu. with the gen.; less frequently with a rel.-clause, with acc. and inf., with inf. alone, or absol.
(a) With gen.: ait se peregrinum esse, hujus ignarum oppidi, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 43: imprudens harum rerum ignarusque omnium, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56: audi, ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum, id. Ad. 2, 1, 6; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53: ignara artis meretriciae, id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14: oratorem ne physicorum quidem esse ignarum volo, Cic. Or. 34, 119; cf.: physicae rationis ignari, id. N. D. 2, 21, 54: ignarus si sit facundiae ac poliendae orationis, id. de Or. 1, 14, 63: alicujus rei ignarus atque insolens, id. ib. 1, 48, 207: magna pars Pisonis ignari, i. e. not knowing him, Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.: alter alterius ignarus, Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109: ignara puella mariti, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 132: formica haud ignara ac non incauta futuri, id. S. 1, 1, 35.—Of inanim. and abstr. things: qui gurges aut quae flumina lugubris Ignara belli, Hor. C. 2, 1, 34; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149: non ignara philosophiae grammatice, Quint. 1, 4, 4: ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas, id. 12, 2, 20.—
(b) With rel. clause: ignari, quid gravitas, quid integritas ... quid denique virtus valeret, Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. Top. 20, 75: cum quid ageretur in locis reliquis, essent ignari, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2: haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret, tempestas, Liv. 3, 38, 6: quo essent in loco ignari, Quint. 8, 3, 4.—
(g) With acc. and inf.: quamquam non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3: ignari venisse dictatorem, Liv. 8, 36, 2; 21, 22, 1: ignarus, non omnes esse rogandos, Ov. M. 6, 263: non quidem sibi ignarum, posse argui quod, etc., i. e. he well knew, Tac. A. 4, 8.—
(d) With inf. alone: placito ignara moveri Atropos, Stat. Th. 3, 67.—(ε) Absol.: tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios, etc., Cic. Planc. 16, 40: ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc., Sall. C. 51, 27; id. J. 91, 1; cf. id. Quint. 20, 64: obpressit igitur necopinantes ignarosque omnes Perseus. Liv. 40, 57, 1: si quis laudat Arelli Sollicitas ignarus opes, Hor. S. 2, 6, 79: quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? Verg. A. 3, 338.—Sup.: Ba. An nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 62.—
II Transf. *
A Unmindful, regardless of any thing: o socii (neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum), O passi graviora, etc., Verg. A. 1, 198.—
B Pass. (like gnarus), not known, unknown, = ignotus (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): ignarus aeque (ac nescius) utroqueversum dicitur, non tantum qui ignorat, sed et qui ignoratur. Sallustius: more humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. Vergilius (A. 10, 706), Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq.; cf. Non. 129, 18 sq.: mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant, Sall. J. 18, 6: quibus agrestis vita est, circumscriptio ignara est et fraus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 2: quem (amorem) non Fors ignara dedit, sed saeva Cupidinis ira, unknown, obscure, Ov. M. 1, 453. —
(b) With dat.: pauci interiere: plerosque velocitas et regio hostibus ignara tutata sunt, Sall. J. 52, 4; cf. Tac. A. 2, 13: jamque aderat Theseus, proles ignara parenti, Ov. M. 7, 404: non quidem sibi ignara, quae de Silano vulgabantur, Tac. A. 3, 69.—Sup.: quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis omnino ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ignārus,⁸ a, um (in et gnarus),
1 qui ne connaît pas, ignorant, qui n’est pas au courant ; [avec gén.] : physicorum Cic. Or. 119, ignorant de la physique ; totius rei Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77, ignorant de toute l’affaire ; faciendæ orationis Cic. de Or. 1, 63, ne sachant pas l’art de faire la phrase ; magna pars Pisonis ignari Tac. H. 4, 50, la plupart ne connaissant pas Pison ; ignara hujusce doctrinæ loquacitas Quint. 12, 2, 20, une prolixité qui n’est pas au fait de cette science || [avec de ] : de cæde Galbæ ignari Tac. H. 1, 67, ignorant le meurtre de Galba || [avec prop. inf.] : non sumus ignari multos contra esse dicturos Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, je n’ignore pas que bien des gens contrediront, cf. Liv. 8, 36, 2 ; 21, 22, 1 ; ignara moveri Atropos Stat. Th. 8, 67, Atropos inflexible || [avec interr. ind.] : ignari, quid virtus valeret Cic. Sest. 60, ignorants de ce que pouvait la vertu, cf. Cic. Top. 75 ; Liv. 3, 38, 6 ; Quint. 8, 3, 4 || abst] : me ignaro Cic. Planc. 40, sans que je sois au courant ; ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit Sall. C. 51, 27, quand le pouvoir passe aux mains des ignorants ; ignarissimi Pl. Ps. 1161, les plus ignorants
2 [sens passif] inconnu : regio hostibus ignara Sall. J. 52, 4, contrée inconnue des ennemis : cf. J. 18, 6 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 69 ; per occulta et vigilibus ignara Tac. Ann. 2, 13, par des voies cachées et inconnues des sentinelles || quædam sidera sunt aliis terris ignarissima Gell. 14, 1, 13, certains astres sont tout à fait inconnus à d’autres régions.
Latin > German (Georges)
ī-gnārus, a, um (in u. gnarus), I) aktiv, unerfahren, unwissend, unbekannt mit etwas, etwas nicht ahnend, ohne Ahnung, arglos, mit Genet., physicorum, Cic.: belli, Sall.: rei, Iustin.: pavendi, keine Furcht kennend, Amm.: faciendae orationis, Cic.: ignari malorum suoram, Sen.: mentes rudes et omnium ignarae, Quint.: magna pars Pisonis ignari, den P. (von Person) nicht kennend, Tac.: haud ignarus sum opinionis alterius, Liv.: litterarum ignarus, Tac.: artis esse ignarum alicuius, Arnob.: poet., ignara mariti, unverheiratet, Hor.: ante malorum, uneingedenk, Verg.: curarum ignara voluptas, unbekannt mit (= ohne) S., Stat. – m. de u. Abl., de caede Galbae ignari, Tac. hist. 1, 67. – m. folg. Infin. Praes. Pass., placito ignara moveri Atropos, Stat. Theb. 3, 67. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos, Cic.: ignarus nondum (eum) a censoribus in senatorium ordinem allectum (esse), Val. Max.: ignarus non omnes esse rogandos, Ov. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ignari, quid queat esse, quid nequeat, Lucr.: ignaro populo Romano, quid ageretur, Cic.: ignarus, belli quae in dies fortuna novaret, Liv.: haud ignari, quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, Liv.: ignari, an (ob) impetrassent, Tac.: haud ignaro imminet fortuna, ich weiß recht wohl, welches Schicksal mir bevorsteht, Liv.: ignaris omni bus, parare quae mox usui forent, Sall.: quem ignarum inermumque centurio confecit, Tac. – subst., ab imperito dicendi ignaroque, Cic.: Superl., an nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Iuxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Pseud. 1161. – II) passiv, jmdm. unbekannt, fremd, m. Dat., regio hostibus ignara, Sall.: proles ignara parenti, Ov.: n. pl. subst., per occulta et vigilibus ignara (verdeckte u. den W. unbekannte Gänge), Tac. – Superl., quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis (terris) omnino ignarissima, Gell. 14, 1, 13. – absol. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 18, 6), ignari montes, Verg.: ignara lingua, Sall.: n. pl. subst., avidus ignara cognoscendi, Dict. 2, 37.
Latin > Chinese
ignarus, a, um. adj. (gnarus.) :: 不知。不識者。— ejus rei vel de ea re 不知此事。Filius — parenti 父不認之子。