profanus: Difference between revisions
ὡς οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων γίνεται, εἴ περ καί τις ἀπόπροθι πίονα οἶκον γαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ ναίει ἀπάνευθε τοκήων → More than all pleasures that were ever made parents and fatherland our life still bless. Though we rich home in a strange land possess, still the old memories about us cling.
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=profanus profana, profanum ADJ :: [[secular]], [[profane]]; [[not initiated]]; [[impious]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prŏfānus</b>: a, um, adj. pro - [[fanum]]; [[prop]]. [[before]] the [[temple]], i. e. [[outside]] of it; [[hence]], opp. to the [[temple]] as a [[sacred]] [[object]],<br /><b>I</b> [[unholy]], not [[sacred]], [[common]], [[profane]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: profanum [[quod]] non est [[sacrum]], [[Plautus]]: Sacrum an profanum habeas parvi penditur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll.; cf.: profanum est, [[quod]] fani religione non tenetur, Fest. p. 253 ib.: [[Trebatius]] profanum id [[proprie]] dici ait, [[quod]] ex religioso vel [[sacro]] in hominum usum proprietatem conversum est, Macr. S. 3, 3, 2: loci consecrati an profani, Cic. Part. 10, 36; opp. [[sacrum]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27 cum omnia illā victoriā suā profana fecisset, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 55, § 122: res profanae et usu pollutae, Tac. A. 13, 57: [[flamma]], Ov. F. 6, 440: [[usus]], Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135.—Of persons: [[procul]] o, [[procul]] este, profani, Conclamat [[vates]], ye [[uninitiated]], Verg A. 6, 258: Cereris [[ritus]] vulgare profanis, Ov A. A. 2, 601 profanum [[vulgus]], Hor. C. 3, 1, 1: [[vulgus]], Gell. N A. praef. fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Wicked, [[impious]] ([[poet]].): [[mens]] profana, Ov M 2, 833: verba, id. Tr. 3, 5, 48: odia, Stat. Th. 1, 1: [[profanus]] [[Phorbas]], Ov M. 11, 413 [[sit]] [[spes]] fallendi, miscebis sacra profanis, Hor Ep. 1, 16, 54.— Subst. prŏfānum, i, n., [[wickedness]], [[impiety]] ([[post]]-Aug.): civilium bellorum [[profano]], Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Unlearned, [[ignorant]] ( | |lshtext=<b>prŏfānus</b>: a, um, adj. pro - [[fanum]]; [[prop]]. [[before]] the [[temple]], i. e. [[outside]] of it; [[hence]], opp. to the [[temple]] as a [[sacred]] [[object]],<br /><b>I</b> [[unholy]], not [[sacred]], [[common]], [[profane]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: profanum [[quod]] non est [[sacrum]], [[Plautus]]: Sacrum an profanum habeas parvi penditur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll.; cf.: profanum est, [[quod]] fani religione non tenetur, Fest. p. 253 ib.: [[Trebatius]] profanum id [[proprie]] dici ait, [[quod]] ex religioso vel [[sacro]] in hominum usum proprietatem conversum est, Macr. S. 3, 3, 2: loci consecrati an profani, Cic. Part. 10, 36; opp. [[sacrum]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27 cum omnia illā victoriā suā profana fecisset, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 55, § 122: res profanae et usu pollutae, Tac. A. 13, 57: [[flamma]], Ov. F. 6, 440: [[usus]], Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135.—Of persons: [[procul]] o, [[procul]] este, profani, Conclamat [[vates]], ye [[uninitiated]], Verg A. 6, 258: Cereris [[ritus]] vulgare profanis, Ov A. A. 2, 601 profanum [[vulgus]], Hor. C. 3, 1, 1: [[vulgus]], Gell. N A. praef. fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Wicked, [[impious]] ([[poet]].): [[mens]] profana, Ov M 2, 833: verba, id. Tr. 3, 5, 48: odia, Stat. Th. 1, 1: [[profanus]] [[Phorbas]], Ov M. 11, 413 [[sit]] [[spes]] fallendi, miscebis sacra profanis, Hor Ep. 1, 16, 54.— Subst. prŏfānum, i, n., [[wickedness]], [[impiety]] ([[post]]-Aug.): civilium bellorum [[profano]], Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Unlearned, [[ignorant]] (post-class.); [[with]] gen.: litterarum profani (opp.: [[doctrina]] initiati), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 18; Min. Fel. Oct. 5: qui profani sunt a sacramento veritatis, strangers to, Lact. 2, 15, 2: a veritate, id. 2, 16, 13; 7, 24, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> Ill-[[boding]] ([[poet]].): [[profanus]] [[bubo]], Ov M 6, 431 [[avis]], id. ib. 5, 543.— Hence, adv.: prŏfānē, [[wickedly]], profanely (post-class.); illudere, Lact. 6, 23, 10: de divinitate disputare, Min. Fel. Oct. 8. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prŏfānus</b>,¹¹ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> en avant de l’enceinte consacrée ([[pro]], [[fanum]]), [d’où] [[profane]], qui n’[[est]] pas consacré, ou qui n’[[est]] [[plus]] sacré : Cic. Part. 36 ; profanum [[aliquid]] facere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, donner à un objet un caractère [[profane]], le dépouiller de son caractère sacré || [en parl. des personnes] Virg. En. 6, 258<br /><b>2</b> [[impie]], sacrilège, criminel : Ov. M. 2, 833 || prŏfānum, n., impiété : Plin. 16, 7<br /><b>3</b> [[non]] initié, ignorant : [avec le gén.] Macr. Scip. 1, 18 ; [avec a, ab ] Lact. Inst. 2, 16, 13<br /><b>4</b> [[sinistre]], de mauvais augure : [[profanus]] [[bubo]] Ov. M. 6, 431, le hibou de mauvais augure.||[en parl. des personnes] Virg. En. 6, 258<br /><b>2</b> [[impie]], sacrilège, criminel : Ov. M. 2, 833||prŏfānum, n., impiété : Plin. 16, 7<br /><b>3</b> [[non]] initié, ignorant : [avec le gén.] Macr. Scip. 1, 18 ; [avec a, ab ] Lact. Inst. 2, 16, 13<br /><b>4</b> [[sinistre]], de mauvais augure : [[profanus]] [[bubo]] Ov. M. 6, 431, le hibou de mauvais augure. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=profānus, a, um ([[pro]] u. [[fanum]], eig. [[vor]] dem [[heiligen]] Bezirke liegend; dah.) [[nicht]] geheiligt (s. Macr. [[sat]]. 3, 3, 3), I) im allg., ungeheiligt, ungeweiht, [[unheilig]], [[gemein]] (Ggstz. [[sacer]], [[consecratus]]), Cic.: [[res]] profanae et usu pollutae, Tac.: [[usus]], Plin.: animalia, unreine, Tac.: u. so [[bubo]], [[avis]] (d.h. [[von]] übler [[Vorbedeutung]]), Ov.: honores [[bello]] facere profanos, [[entheiligen]], [[entweihen]], Verg. – subst., profānum, ī, n., Ungeweihtes, Unheiliges, Volksgut (Ggstz. [[sacrum]]), Tac.: so [[auch]] Plur. profana (Ggstz. [[sacra]], Heiliges, Altargut), Hor., Curt. u.a.; vgl. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 16, 54. – 2) übtr., [[gottlos]], [[ruchlos]], [[schändlich]] (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 2), [[mens]], verba, Ov.: [[ritus]] (Plur.), Tac.: odia, Stat.: [[princeps]], Tac.: [[Phorbas]], Ov.: [[manus]] profana, [[Sidon]]. epist. 3, 12, 1. – subst., profānum, ī, n., das Gottlose, Schändliche, [[profano]] civilium bellorum, Plin. 16, 7: Plur., cum [[omnia]] profana fecisset, Cic. Verr. 4, 122. – II) insbes., in [[einen]] [[Gottesdienst]] [[nicht]] eingeweiht, [[uneingeweiht]], ungeweiht (Ggstz. [[initiatus]]), subst., der Ungeweihte, 1) eig.: oculi, Ov.: [[procul]] este, profani, Verg.: [[orgia]], [[quae]] [[frustra]] capiunt audire profani, Catull.: Cereris [[ritus]] vulgare profanis, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) v. den in den Musendienst [[nicht]] Eingeweihten, pr. [[vulgus]], Hor. u. Gell. – [[mit]] Genet., litterarum profani (Ggstz. doctrinā initiati), Macr. u. Min. Fel. – b) übh., [[nicht]] einge weiht in etw., [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] etw., m. ab u. Abl., a sacramento veritatis, Lact. 2, 15, 2 u.a.: a veritate, Lact. 2, 16, 13. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=profanus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 非聖者。俗者。惡。愚蒙者。— usus 俗用。Profani. ''plur''. 諸俗人。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:14, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
profanus profana, profanum ADJ :: secular, profane; not initiated; impious
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prŏfānus: a, um, adj. pro - fanum; prop. before the temple, i. e. outside of it; hence, opp. to the temple as a sacred object,
I unholy, not sacred, common, profane.
I Lit.: profanum quod non est sacrum, Plautus: Sacrum an profanum habeas parvi penditur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll.; cf.: profanum est, quod fani religione non tenetur, Fest. p. 253 ib.: Trebatius profanum id proprie dici ait, quod ex religioso vel sacro in hominum usum proprietatem conversum est, Macr. S. 3, 3, 2: loci consecrati an profani, Cic. Part. 10, 36; opp. sacrum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27 cum omnia illā victoriā suā profana fecisset, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 55, § 122: res profanae et usu pollutae, Tac. A. 13, 57: flamma, Ov. F. 6, 440: usus, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135.—Of persons: procul o, procul este, profani, Conclamat vates, ye uninitiated, Verg A. 6, 258: Cereris ritus vulgare profanis, Ov A. A. 2, 601 profanum vulgus, Hor. C. 3, 1, 1: vulgus, Gell. N A. praef. fin.—
II Transf.
A Wicked, impious (poet.): mens profana, Ov M 2, 833: verba, id. Tr. 3, 5, 48: odia, Stat. Th. 1, 1: profanus Phorbas, Ov M. 11, 413 sit spes fallendi, miscebis sacra profanis, Hor Ep. 1, 16, 54.— Subst. prŏfānum, i, n., wickedness, impiety (post-Aug.): civilium bellorum profano, Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7.—
B Unlearned, ignorant (post-class.); with gen.: litterarum profani (opp.: doctrina initiati), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 18; Min. Fel. Oct. 5: qui profani sunt a sacramento veritatis, strangers to, Lact. 2, 15, 2: a veritate, id. 2, 16, 13; 7, 24, 10.—
C Ill-boding (poet.): profanus bubo, Ov M 6, 431 avis, id. ib. 5, 543.— Hence, adv.: prŏfānē, wickedly, profanely (post-class.); illudere, Lact. 6, 23, 10: de divinitate disputare, Min. Fel. Oct. 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prŏfānus,¹¹ a, um,
1 en avant de l’enceinte consacrée (pro, fanum), [d’où] profane, qui n’est pas consacré, ou qui n’est plus sacré : Cic. Part. 36 ; profanum aliquid facere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, donner à un objet un caractère profane, le dépouiller de son caractère sacré || [en parl. des personnes] Virg. En. 6, 258
2 impie, sacrilège, criminel : Ov. M. 2, 833 || prŏfānum, n., impiété : Plin. 16, 7
3 non initié, ignorant : [avec le gén.] Macr. Scip. 1, 18 ; [avec a, ab ] Lact. Inst. 2, 16, 13
4 sinistre, de mauvais augure : profanus bubo Ov. M. 6, 431, le hibou de mauvais augure.
Latin > German (Georges)
profānus, a, um (pro u. fanum, eig. vor dem heiligen Bezirke liegend; dah.) nicht geheiligt (s. Macr. sat. 3, 3, 3), I) im allg., ungeheiligt, ungeweiht, unheilig, gemein (Ggstz. sacer, consecratus), Cic.: res profanae et usu pollutae, Tac.: usus, Plin.: animalia, unreine, Tac.: u. so bubo, avis (d.h. von übler Vorbedeutung), Ov.: honores bello facere profanos, entheiligen, entweihen, Verg. – subst., profānum, ī, n., Ungeweihtes, Unheiliges, Volksgut (Ggstz. sacrum), Tac.: so auch Plur. profana (Ggstz. sacra, Heiliges, Altargut), Hor., Curt. u.a.; vgl. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 16, 54. – 2) übtr., gottlos, ruchlos, schändlich (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 2), mens, verba, Ov.: ritus (Plur.), Tac.: odia, Stat.: princeps, Tac.: Phorbas, Ov.: manus profana, Sidon. epist. 3, 12, 1. – subst., profānum, ī, n., das Gottlose, Schändliche, profano civilium bellorum, Plin. 16, 7: Plur., cum omnia profana fecisset, Cic. Verr. 4, 122. – II) insbes., in einen Gottesdienst nicht eingeweiht, uneingeweiht, ungeweiht (Ggstz. initiatus), subst., der Ungeweihte, 1) eig.: oculi, Ov.: procul este, profani, Verg.: orgia, quae frustra capiunt audire profani, Catull.: Cereris ritus vulgare profanis, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) v. den in den Musendienst nicht Eingeweihten, pr. vulgus, Hor. u. Gell. – mit Genet., litterarum profani (Ggstz. doctrinā initiati), Macr. u. Min. Fel. – b) übh., nicht einge weiht in etw., unbekannt mit etw., m. ab u. Abl., a sacramento veritatis, Lact. 2, 15, 2 u.a.: a veritate, Lact. 2, 16, 13.
Latin > Chinese
profanus, a, um. adj. :: 非聖者。俗者。惡。愚蒙者。— usus 俗用。Profani. plur. 諸俗人。
