vilis: Difference between revisions
τίς τὸν πλανήτην Οἰδίπουν καθ' ἡμέραν τὴν νῦν σπανιστοῖς δέξεται δωρήμασιν → who on this day shall receive Oedipus the wanderer with scanty gifts
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=vilis vilis, vile ADJ :: [[cheap]], [[common]], [[mean]], [[worthless]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vīlis</b>: e, adj.,<br /><b>I</b> of [[small]] [[price]] or [[value]], purchased at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheap]] (opp. [[carus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec [[quicquam]] hic [[vile]] [[nunc]] est [[nisi]] [[mores]] mali, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: [[annona]] vilior, id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: [[istaec]] ([[puella]]) [[vero]] [[vilis]] est, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: [[istuc]] [[verbum]] [[vile]] est [[viginti]] minis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus [[multo]] talenta bina, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: [[frumentum]] [[quoniam]] vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.—Abl. neutr. (sc. [[pretio]]), at a [[small]] [[price]], at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheaply]]: Ep. Quanti eam [[emit]]? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere, Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.: [[quod]] viliori [[praedium]] distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc., Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.—Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[trifling]] [[value]], [[cheap]], [[poor]], [[paltry]], [[common]], [[mean]], [[worthless]], [[base]], [[vile]] (cf. [[indignus]]): si [[honor]] [[noster]] [[vobis]] vilior fuisset, Cic. Fl. 41, 103: [[nihil]] tam [[vile]] [[neque]] tam vulgare, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: [[Velia]] non est vilior [[quam]] [[Lupercal]], id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum [[tibi]] [[auctoritas]] est [[videlicet]] cara, [[vita]] vilissima, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, Sall. C. 16, 2: nec [[adeo]] [[vilis]] [[tibi]] [[vita]] esset nostra, ut, etc., Liv. 40, 9: et [[genus]] et [[virtus]] [[nisi]] cum re vilior [[alga]] est, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: [[inter]] Perfectos veteresque referri debet an [[inter]] Viles et novos? id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: [[vilis]] [[Europe]], [[vile]], [[abandoned]], id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est [[tibi]] [[vile]] mori, Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.: et [[vile]] virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, i. e. in the [[ordinary]] [[manner]], Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: [[vile]] comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.: [[vile]] est, [[quod]] [[licet]], Petr. 93.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: stat fucare [[colos]] nec Sidone vilior, [[Ancon]]. Sil. 8, 438. —<br /> <b>B</b> Found in [[great]] quantities, [[abundant]], [[common]] ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): poma, Verg. G. 1, 274: [[phaselus]], id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[cheaply]]: venire poteris intestinis vilius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime [[constat]], Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit, Col. 9, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., [[meanly]], [[poorly]], [[vilely]]: se ipsum colere, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime [[natus]], Eutr. 9, 21. | |lshtext=<b>vīlis</b>: e, adj.,<br /><b>I</b> of [[small]] [[price]] or [[value]], purchased at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheap]] (opp. [[carus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec [[quicquam]] hic [[vile]] [[nunc]] est [[nisi]] [[mores]] mali, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: [[annona]] vilior, id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: [[istaec]] ([[puella]]) [[vero]] [[vilis]] est, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: [[istuc]] [[verbum]] [[vile]] est [[viginti]] minis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus [[multo]] talenta bina, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: [[frumentum]] [[quoniam]] vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.—Abl. neutr. (sc. [[pretio]]), at a [[small]] [[price]], at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheaply]]: Ep. Quanti eam [[emit]]? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere, Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.: [[quod]] viliori [[praedium]] distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc., Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.—Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[trifling]] [[value]], [[cheap]], [[poor]], [[paltry]], [[common]], [[mean]], [[worthless]], [[base]], [[vile]] (cf. [[indignus]]): si [[honor]] [[noster]] [[vobis]] vilior fuisset, Cic. Fl. 41, 103: [[nihil]] tam [[vile]] [[neque]] tam vulgare, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: [[Velia]] non est vilior [[quam]] [[Lupercal]], id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum [[tibi]] [[auctoritas]] est [[videlicet]] cara, [[vita]] vilissima, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, Sall. C. 16, 2: nec [[adeo]] [[vilis]] [[tibi]] [[vita]] esset nostra, ut, etc., Liv. 40, 9: et [[genus]] et [[virtus]] [[nisi]] cum re vilior [[alga]] est, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: [[inter]] Perfectos veteresque referri debet an [[inter]] Viles et novos? id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: [[vilis]] [[Europe]], [[vile]], [[abandoned]], id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est [[tibi]] [[vile]] mori, Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.: et [[vile]] virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, i. e. in the [[ordinary]] [[manner]], Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: [[vile]] comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.: [[vile]] est, [[quod]] [[licet]], Petr. 93.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: stat fucare [[colos]] nec Sidone vilior, [[Ancon]]. Sil. 8, 438. —<br /> <b>B</b> Found in [[great]] quantities, [[abundant]], [[common]] ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): poma, Verg. G. 1, 274: [[phaselus]], id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[cheaply]]: venire poteris intestinis vilius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime [[constat]], Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit, Col. 9, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., [[meanly]], [[poorly]], [[vilely]]: se ipsum colere, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime [[natus]], Eutr. 9, 21. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=vīlis, e, [[wohlfeil]] (Ggstz. [[pretiosus]], [[carus]]), I) eig.: [[servulus]], Cic.: [[merces]] (Waren), Ggstz. [[merces]] opimae (kostbare), Amm.: [[frumentum]] vilius, Cic.: [[res]] viliores, wohlfeilere Zeiten, Ter.: [[res]] vilissimae, Cic.: de [[pretio]] vilissimi pisces, Donat.: [[non]] [[ecastor]] [[vilis]] est [[emptus]] [[modius]], [[qui]] venit, salis, Plaut. – absol. Abl. vīlī, [[wohlfeil]], [[emere]], Plaut., vendere, Mart.: u. so viliori vendere [[oder]] distrahere, ICt.: u. vilissimo distrahere, ICt. – vīle adv., Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37. Schol. Iuven. 11, 145; vgl. [[viliter]] a.E. – II) übtr.: a) [[wertlos]], [[gering]] an [[Wert]], [[gleichgültig]], [[verächtlich]], [[rex]], Nep.: [[vita]], Cic.: [[etiamsi]] [[honos]] [[noster]] [[vobis]] vilior fuisset, Cic.: [[vita]] vilissima, Cic.: [[nihili]] [[quidem]] [[hercle]] [[verbum]] id ac vilissimum, Plaut.: pericula vilia habere, [[geringschätzen]], Sall.: [[inter]] vilia habere, Hor.: poscis vilia rerum, Hor. – [[mit]] Infin. [[als]] Subj., si est [[tibi]] [[vile]] mori, Ov. her. 7, 48: [[als]] Obj., stat fucare [[colus]] [[nec]] Sidone vilior [[Ancon]], Sil. 8, 436. – vīle adv., [[gering]], [[vile]] virentes rami, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37: [[vile]] facere, [[gering]] [[achten]], Lact. ad Stat. Theb. 5, 28. – b) poet. = ([[weil]] im Überflusse vorhanden) [[überall]] [[feil]], [[phaselus]], Verg. georg. 1, 227: poma, ibid. 1, 274. | |georg=vīlis, e, [[wohlfeil]] (Ggstz. [[pretiosus]], [[carus]]), I) eig.: [[servulus]], Cic.: [[merces]] (Waren), Ggstz. [[merces]] opimae (kostbare), Amm.: [[frumentum]] vilius, Cic.: [[res]] viliores, wohlfeilere Zeiten, Ter.: [[res]] vilissimae, Cic.: de [[pretio]] vilissimi pisces, Donat.: [[non]] [[ecastor]] [[vilis]] est [[emptus]] [[modius]], [[qui]] venit, salis, Plaut. – absol. Abl. vīlī, [[wohlfeil]], [[emere]], Plaut., vendere, Mart.: u. so viliori vendere [[oder]] distrahere, ICt.: u. vilissimo distrahere, ICt. – vīle adv., Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37. Schol. Iuven. 11, 145; vgl. [[viliter]] a.E. – II) übtr.: a) [[wertlos]], [[gering]] an [[Wert]], [[gleichgültig]], [[verächtlich]], [[rex]], Nep.: [[vita]], Cic.: [[etiamsi]] [[honos]] [[noster]] [[vobis]] vilior fuisset, Cic.: [[vita]] vilissima, Cic.: [[nihili]] [[quidem]] [[hercle]] [[verbum]] id ac vilissimum, Plaut.: pericula vilia habere, [[geringschätzen]], Sall.: [[inter]] vilia habere, Hor.: poscis vilia rerum, Hor. – [[mit]] Infin. [[als]] Subj., si est [[tibi]] [[vile]] mori, Ov. her. 7, 48: [[als]] Obj., stat fucare [[colus]] [[nec]] Sidone vilior [[Ancon]], Sil. 8, 436. – vīle adv., [[gering]], [[vile]] virentes rami, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37: [[vile]] facere, [[gering]] [[achten]], Lact. ad Stat. Theb. 5, 28. – b) poet. = ([[weil]] im Überflusse vorhanden) [[überall]] [[feil]], [[phaselus]], Verg. georg. 1, 227: poma, ibid. 1, 274. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=vilis, e. ''adj''. ''c''. lior. ''s''. lissimus. :: 賤價。卑賤。平常。鄙陋者。— oratio 粗論。Vili (pretio) emere 賤買。Vilius erat frumentum 時麥畧賤。Pretium non vile 可以之價。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:15, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
vilis vilis, vile ADJ :: cheap, common, mean, worthless
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vīlis: e, adj.,
I of small price or value, purchased at a low rate, cheap (opp. carus).
I Lit.: nec quicquam hic vile nunc est nisi mores mali, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: annona vilior, id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: istaec (puella) vero vilis est, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: istuc verbum vile est viginti minis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus multo talenta bina, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: frumentum quoniam vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.—Abl. neutr. (sc. pretio), at a small price, at a low rate, cheaply: Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere, Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.: quod viliori praedium distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc., Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.—Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.—
II Transf.
A Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile (cf. indignus): si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset, Cic. Fl. 41, 103: nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: Velia non est vilior quam Lupercal, id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara, vita vilissima, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, Sall. C. 16, 2: nec adeo vilis tibi vita esset nostra, ut, etc., Liv. 40, 9: et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior alga est, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: inter Perfectos veteresque referri debet an inter Viles et novos? id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: vilis Europe, vile, abandoned, id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori, Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.: et vile virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, i. e. in the ordinary manner, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: vile comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.: vile est, quod licet, Petr. 93.—
(b) With inf.: stat fucare colos nec Sidone vilior, Ancon. Sil. 8, 438. —
B Found in great quantities, abundant, common (poet. and rare): poma, Verg. G. 1, 274: phaselus, id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.
1 Lit., cheaply: venire poteris intestinis vilius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime constat, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit, Col. 9, 1, 6.—
2 Transf., meanly, poorly, vilely: se ipsum colere, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime natus, Eutr. 9, 21.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vīlĭs,⁸ e,
1 à vil prix, bon marché : frumentum vilius Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 195, blé meilleur marché ; res vilissimæ Cic. Fin. 2, 91, les choses du plus vil prix || vili emere Pl. Epid. 51 ; vili vendere Mart. 12, 66, 10, acheter, vendre à bas prix ; viliori, vilissimo Dig. 43, 24, 11, 8 ; 13, 4, 2, à plus bas prix ; au plus bas prix
2 [fig.] a) de peu de valeur, sans valeur, vil : Cic. Cat. 1, 19 ; Fl. 103, etc. ; fidem, fortunas, pericula vilia habere Sall. C. 16, 2, tenir comme choses viles, faire bon marché de l’honneur, de la fortune, des périls || [poét.] nec Sidone vilior Ancon avec inf. Sil. 8, 436, Ancône aussi habile que Sidon à... b) commun, très répandu, vulgaire : Virg. G. 1, 227 ; 274. vilei = vili Pl. Epid. 51.
Latin > German (Georges)
vīlis, e, wohlfeil (Ggstz. pretiosus, carus), I) eig.: servulus, Cic.: merces (Waren), Ggstz. merces opimae (kostbare), Amm.: frumentum vilius, Cic.: res viliores, wohlfeilere Zeiten, Ter.: res vilissimae, Cic.: de pretio vilissimi pisces, Donat.: non ecastor vilis est emptus modius, qui venit, salis, Plaut. – absol. Abl. vīlī, wohlfeil, emere, Plaut., vendere, Mart.: u. so viliori vendere oder distrahere, ICt.: u. vilissimo distrahere, ICt. – vīle adv., Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37. Schol. Iuven. 11, 145; vgl. viliter a.E. – II) übtr.: a) wertlos, gering an Wert, gleichgültig, verächtlich, rex, Nep.: vita, Cic.: etiamsi honos noster vobis vilior fuisset, Cic.: vita vilissima, Cic.: nihili quidem hercle verbum id ac vilissimum, Plaut.: pericula vilia habere, geringschätzen, Sall.: inter vilia habere, Hor.: poscis vilia rerum, Hor. – mit Infin. als Subj., si est tibi vile mori, Ov. her. 7, 48: als Obj., stat fucare colus nec Sidone vilior Ancon, Sil. 8, 436. – vīle adv., gering, vile virentes rami, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37: vile facere, gering achten, Lact. ad Stat. Theb. 5, 28. – b) poet. = (weil im Überflusse vorhanden) überall feil, phaselus, Verg. georg. 1, 227: poma, ibid. 1, 274.
Latin > Chinese
vilis, e. adj. c. lior. s. lissimus. :: 賤價。卑賤。平常。鄙陋者。— oratio 粗論。Vili (pretio) emere 賤買。Vilius erat frumentum 時麥畧賤。Pretium non vile 可以之價。
