augur: Difference between revisions
σιγᾶν ἄμεινον ἢ λαλεῖν ἃ μὴ πρέπει → it's better to keep silence than to say what's not appropriate (Menander)
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
|Text=[[File: | |Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_52.jpg}}]] | ||
===substantive=== | |||
V. [[οἰωνόμαντις]], ὁ, οἰωνοσκόπος, ὁ. | [[verse|V.]] [[οἰωνόμαντις]], ὁ, [[οἰωνοσκόπος]], ὁ. | ||
===verb transitive=== | |||
[[forebode]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[μαντεύεσθαι]]. | |||
[[signify]], [[portend]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σημαίνειν]], [[φαίνειν]] ([[Euripides]], ''[[Electra]]'' 829), [[verse|V.]] [[προσημαίνειν]], [[προφαίνειν]]. | |||
they took the [[matter]] the more to heart because it seemed to [[augur]] ill for the [[success]] of the [[expedition]]: [[prose|P.]] τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον· τοῦ γὰρ ἔκπλου οἰωνὸς ἐδόκει εἶναι ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 6, 27). | |||
}} | |||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=augur auguris N C :: [[augur]], [[one who interprets behavior of birds]]; [[diviner]], [[seer]], [[prophet]], [[soothsayer]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>augur</b>: ŭris (earlier also [[auger]], Prisc. p. 554 P.), comm. (cf. Prob. p. 1455 P., and Phoc. p. 1695 P.) [[avis]] and Sanscr. gar, to [[call]], to [[show]], [[make]] [[known]]. Van.],<br /><b>I</b> an auqur, [[diviner]], [[soothsayer]]; at [[Rome]], a [[member]] of a [[particular]] [[college]] of priests, [[much]] reverenced in earlier ages, [[who]] made [[known]] the [[future]] by observing the [[lightning]], the [[flight]] or notes of birds, the [[feeding]] of the [[sacred]] fowls, [[certain]] appearances of quadrupeds, and [[any]] [[unusual]] occurrences (v dirae).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: Interpretes Jovis optumi maxumi, publici augures, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; Fest. s. v. [[quinque]], p. 26 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 537; and others cited in Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 116 sq., and Smith, Dict. Antiq. (diff. from [[auspex]], orig. as a [[general]] [[idea]] from a [[particular]] one, [[since]] the [[auspex]] observed [[only]] the [[flight]] of birds; cf. Non. p. 429, 26. Yet as this [[latter]] [[kind]] of [[augury]] [[was]] the [[most]] [[common]], the [[two]] words are [[frequently]] interchanged or employed in [[connection]]; cf. Enn. ap. Cic. Div 1, 48, 107: dant operam [[simul]] auspicio augurioque).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[any]] [[soothsayer]], [[diviner]], [[seer]], in gen.: [[augur]] [[Apollo]], as [[god]] of [[prophecy]] (v. [[Apollo]]), Hor. C. 1, 2, 32; so, [[augur]] [[Phoebus]], id. C. S. 61: [[Argivus]], i.e. [[Amphiaraus]], id. C. 3, 16, 11; id. Ep. 1, 20, 9; Prop. 3, 14, 3: veri [[providus]] [[augur]] Thestorides, i. e. [[Calchas]], Ov. M. 12, 18; 12, 307; 15, 596; 3, 349; 3, 512 al.: nocturnae imaginis [[augur]], [[interpreter]] of [[night]]-visions, id. Am. 3, 5, 31: [[pessimus]] in dubiis [[augur]] [[timor]], [[fear]], the basest [[prophet]], Stat. Th. 3, 6.—Fem.: aquae [[nisi]] fallit [[augur]] Annosa [[cornix]], Hor. C. 3, 17, 12: simque [[augur]] cassa futuri! Stat. Th. 9, 629; Vulg. Deut. 18, 14; ib. Isa. 2, 6; ib. Jer. 27, 9: augures caeli, ib. Isa. 47, 13. | |||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>augŭr</b>,⁹ ŭris, m.,<br /><b>1</b> augure [membre d’un collège de prêtres, qui prédit l’avenir par l’observation principalement du vol, de la nourriture ou du chant des oiseaux] : Cic. Leg. 2, 20 ; Phil. 3, 12<br /><b>2</b> en gén. : <b> a)</b> quiconque prédit l’avenir : Augur [[Apollo]] Hor. O. 1, 2, 32, Apollon, qui révèle l’avenir ; <b> b)</b> quiconque interprète : nocturnæ imaginis [[augur]] Ov. Am. 3, 5, 31, l’interprète d’un songe || fém., aquæ [[augur]] [[cornix]] Hor. O. 3, 17, 12, la corneille qui annonce la pluie ; [[augur]] cassa futuri Stat. Th. 9, 629, prophétesse menteuse || n., oracula [[augura]] Acc. Tr. 624, oracles qui prédisent.<br /> d’après P. Fest. 2, 1 [[augur]] = aviger, de [[avis]] et [[gero]], d’où le vieux mot [[auger]] Prisc. Gramm. 1, 36.||fém., aquæ [[augur]] [[cornix]] Hor. O. 3, 17, 12, la corneille qui annonce la pluie ; [[augur]] cassa futuri Stat. Th. 9, 629, prophétesse menteuse| | |||
|n., oracula [[augura]] Acc. Tr. 624, oracles qui prédisent.<br /> d’après P. Fest. 2, 1 [[augur]]=aviger, de [[avis]] et [[gero]], d’où le vieux mot [[auger]] Prisc. Gramm. 1, 36. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=augur, uris, I) m., der [[Augur]], [[Vogeldeuter]]. Die Auguren bildeten [[ein]] angesehenes u. einflußreiches Priesterkollegium in Rom, Liv. 1, 36, 1. Ihr [[Amt]] bestand [[darin]], daß [[sie]] aus dem Fluge, aus dem Fressen u. aus dem [[Geschrei]] der Vögel u. aus andern Erscheinungen die [[Zukunft]] vorausverkündigten, Cic. de legg. 2, 21; Phil. 13, 12; ep. 6, 6, 7: [[non]] [[solum]] augures [[Romani]] ad auspicia [[primum]] pararunt pullos, [[sed]] [[etiam]] patres familiae rure, Varr. r. r. 3, 3, 5. – II) c., [[bei]] Dichtern (vgl. [[jedoch]] Cic. de legg. 2, 32) übh. = [[Weissager]], [[Weissagerin]], [[Seher]], Seherin, aug. [[Apollo]], [[als]] [[Gott]] der Weissagekunst, Hor.: aug. [[Argivus]], [[Amphiaraus]], Ov.: aug. [[Thestorides]], Kalchas, Ov.: aug. nocturnae imaginis, [[Ausleger]] der nächtlichen [[Erscheinung]], Ov.: [[pessimus]] in dubiis [[augur]] [[timor]], der schlechteste [[Prophet]], Stat. – fem., aquae [[augur]] annosa [[cornix]], Hor. carm. 3, 17, 12: simque [[augur]] cassa futuri! Stat. Theb. 9, 629. – neutr., oracula [[augura]], Acc. tr. 624. Vgl. Probi cath. 14, 25 K. ([[hic]], [[haec]], [[hoc]] [[augur]]). – / [[augur]] ist [[nach]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 2, 1 eig. aviger ([[von]] [[avis]] u. [[gero]]), dah. altlat. [[auger]], Prisc. 1, 36; [[wogegen]] Nissen Templum p. 5. A. 1 es [[mit]] [[auctor]] u. dgl. zusammenstellt. Vgl. [[auch]] Walde, Etymol. Wörterb.<sup>2</sup> S. 73. | |||
}} | |||
{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[αὔγουρ]], [[αὔσπιξ]], [[οἰωνιστής]], [[οἰωνόμαντις]], [[οἰωνοπόλος]], [[οἰωνοσκόπος]], [[ὀρνεόμαντις]] | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=augur, uris. m. :: [[以鳥看先兆者]]。[[卜卦者]] | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Albanian: faltore; Bulgarian: гадател, птицегадател, прорицател; Czech: : augur, ptakopravec; Dutch: [[waarzegger]], [[wichelaar]]; Greek: [[μάντης]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὔγουρ]], [[αὔσπιξ]], [[οἰωνιστής]], [[οἰωνόμαντις]], [[οἰωνοπόλος]], [[οἰωνοσκόπος]], [[ὀρνεόμαντις]]; Esperanto: aŭguristo; Finnish: ennustaja, auguuri; French: [[augure]]; Galician: augur; Georgian: მისანი; German: [[Augur]], [[Wahrsager]], [[Hellseher]]; Hungarian: augur; Ido: auguristo; Irish: ágar; Italian: [[augure]]; Latin: [[augur]], [[auspex]]; Macedonian: гатач, авгур; Maori: matakite, matatuhi; Persian: فالگیر, مروانیش; Polish: augur, wróżbita, wróżbitka; Portuguese: [[áugure]]; Russian: [[авгур]], [[прорицатель]]; Scottish Gaelic: fiosaiche, eun-druidh; Spanish: [[augur]]; Turkish: falcı, kâhin | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:44, 13 June 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
V. οἰωνόμαντις, ὁ, οἰωνοσκόπος, ὁ.
verb transitive
forebode: P. and V. μαντεύεσθαι.
signify, portend: P. and V. σημαίνειν, φαίνειν (Euripides, Electra 829), V. προσημαίνειν, προφαίνειν.
they took the matter the more to heart because it seemed to augur ill for the success of the expedition: P. τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον· τοῦ γὰρ ἔκπλου οἰωνὸς ἐδόκει εἶναι (Thuc. 6, 27).
Latin > English
augur auguris N C :: augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
augur: ŭris (earlier also auger, Prisc. p. 554 P.), comm. (cf. Prob. p. 1455 P., and Phoc. p. 1695 P.) avis and Sanscr. gar, to call, to show, make known. Van.],
I an auqur, diviner, soothsayer; at Rome, a member of a particular college of priests, much reverenced in earlier ages, who made known the future by observing the lightning, the flight or notes of birds, the feeding of the sacred fowls, certain appearances of quadrupeds, and any unusual occurrences (v dirae).
I Lit.: Interpretes Jovis optumi maxumi, publici augures, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; Fest. s. v. quinque, p. 26 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 537; and others cited in Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 116 sq., and Smith, Dict. Antiq. (diff. from auspex, orig. as a general idea from a particular one, since the auspex observed only the flight of birds; cf. Non. p. 429, 26. Yet as this latter kind of augury was the most common, the two words are frequently interchanged or employed in connection; cf. Enn. ap. Cic. Div 1, 48, 107: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque).—
II Transf., any soothsayer, diviner, seer, in gen.: augur Apollo, as god of prophecy (v. Apollo), Hor. C. 1, 2, 32; so, augur Phoebus, id. C. S. 61: Argivus, i.e. Amphiaraus, id. C. 3, 16, 11; id. Ep. 1, 20, 9; Prop. 3, 14, 3: veri providus augur Thestorides, i. e. Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 18; 12, 307; 15, 596; 3, 349; 3, 512 al.: nocturnae imaginis augur, interpreter of night-visions, id. Am. 3, 5, 31: pessimus in dubiis augur timor, fear, the basest prophet, Stat. Th. 3, 6.—Fem.: aquae nisi fallit augur Annosa cornix, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12: simque augur cassa futuri! Stat. Th. 9, 629; Vulg. Deut. 18, 14; ib. Isa. 2, 6; ib. Jer. 27, 9: augures caeli, ib. Isa. 47, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
augŭr,⁹ ŭris, m.,
1 augure [membre d’un collège de prêtres, qui prédit l’avenir par l’observation principalement du vol, de la nourriture ou du chant des oiseaux] : Cic. Leg. 2, 20 ; Phil. 3, 12
2 en gén. : a) quiconque prédit l’avenir : Augur Apollo Hor. O. 1, 2, 32, Apollon, qui révèle l’avenir ; b) quiconque interprète : nocturnæ imaginis augur Ov. Am. 3, 5, 31, l’interprète d’un songe || fém., aquæ augur cornix Hor. O. 3, 17, 12, la corneille qui annonce la pluie ; augur cassa futuri Stat. Th. 9, 629, prophétesse menteuse || n., oracula augura Acc. Tr. 624, oracles qui prédisent.
d’après P. Fest. 2, 1 augur = aviger, de avis et gero, d’où le vieux mot auger Prisc. Gramm. 1, 36.
Latin > German (Georges)
augur, uris, I) m., der Augur, Vogeldeuter. Die Auguren bildeten ein angesehenes u. einflußreiches Priesterkollegium in Rom, Liv. 1, 36, 1. Ihr Amt bestand darin, daß sie aus dem Fluge, aus dem Fressen u. aus dem Geschrei der Vögel u. aus andern Erscheinungen die Zukunft vorausverkündigten, Cic. de legg. 2, 21; Phil. 13, 12; ep. 6, 6, 7: non solum augures Romani ad auspicia primum pararunt pullos, sed etiam patres familiae rure, Varr. r. r. 3, 3, 5. – II) c., bei Dichtern (vgl. jedoch Cic. de legg. 2, 32) übh. = Weissager, Weissagerin, Seher, Seherin, aug. Apollo, als Gott der Weissagekunst, Hor.: aug. Argivus, Amphiaraus, Ov.: aug. Thestorides, Kalchas, Ov.: aug. nocturnae imaginis, Ausleger der nächtlichen Erscheinung, Ov.: pessimus in dubiis augur timor, der schlechteste Prophet, Stat. – fem., aquae augur annosa cornix, Hor. carm. 3, 17, 12: simque augur cassa futuri! Stat. Theb. 9, 629. – neutr., oracula augura, Acc. tr. 624. Vgl. Probi cath. 14, 25 K. (hic, haec, hoc augur). – / augur ist nach Paul. ex Fest. 2, 1 eig. aviger (von avis u. gero), dah. altlat. auger, Prisc. 1, 36; wogegen Nissen Templum p. 5. A. 1 es mit auctor u. dgl. zusammenstellt. Vgl. auch Walde, Etymol. Wörterb.2 S. 73.
Spanish > Greek
αὔγουρ, αὔσπιξ, οἰωνιστής, οἰωνόμαντις, οἰωνοπόλος, οἰωνοσκόπος, ὀρνεόμαντις
