semita: Difference between revisions
λέγεις, ἃ δὲ λέγεις ἕνεκα τοῦ λαβεῖν λέγεις → you speak, but you say what you say for the sake of gain (Menander, fr. 776)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=semita semitae N F :: [[path]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sēmĭta</b>: ae,f.se-(=sed-), i.e. [[aside]]; and [[root]] mi-, to go; cf.: meo, [[trames]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[narrow]] [[way]], a [[path]], [[foot]] - [[path]], [[lane]], by - [[way]], etc. (opp. via, a [[highway]]; cf.: [[callis]], [[trames]]): quā ibant, ab itu [[iter]] appellarunt; quā id [[anguste]], [[semita]] ut semiter, [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>sēmĭta</b>: ae,f.se-(=sed-), i.e. [[aside]]; and [[root]] mi-, to go; cf.: meo, [[trames]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[narrow]] [[way]], a [[path]], [[foot]] - [[path]], [[lane]], by - [[way]], etc. (opp. via, a [[highway]]; cf.: [[callis]], [[trames]]): quā ibant, ab itu [[iter]] appellarunt; quā id [[anguste]], [[semita]] ut semiter, [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (freq. and class.): angustissimae semitae, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; cf. Mart. 7, 61, 4: aut viam aut semitam monstrare, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30: decedam ego [[illi]] de viā, de semitā, id. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 64, 10: scabras lutosasque semitas spectant, id. Ira, 3, 35, 5: omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat, Caes. B. G. 5, 19; so (opp. via) id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43: [[semita]] angusta et ardua, id. 9, 24: ut Oresti [[nuper]] prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; Suet. Ner. 48; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.): rara per occultos lucebat [[semita]] calles, Verg. A. 9, 383: quā jacet Herculeis [[semita]] litoribus, the [[narrow]] [[way]], Prop. 1, 11, 2 et saep.—In mal. [[part]]., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 36; cf. vulgi, Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 1.—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.): de viā in semitam degredi, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[other]] ways or paths ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): formicae praedam Convectant calle [[angusto]] ... opere [[omnis]] [[semita]] fervet, Verg. A. 4, 407; so of the [[same]], Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 110: Phryxi quā [[semita]] jungi Europamque Asiamque vetat, Stat. Achill. 1, 409: spumea [[semita]] fugientis clavi, Val. Fl. 4, 420: [[velox]] Lunae pigraque Saturni, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 438: umida Iridis, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 99: aratri, id. de Apono, 25: arteriae, id est [[spiritus]] semitae, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].), a [[way]], [[path]], [[road]]: [[locuples]] et speciosa vult esse [[eloquentia]] ... feratur [[ergo]] non semitis, sed campis: non uti fontes angustis fistulis colliguntur, sed ut latissimi amnes totis vallibus fluat ac sibi viam, si [[quando]] non acceperit, faciat, Quint. 5, 14, 31: illius ego [[semita]] feci viam, Phaedr. 3, prol. 38: jam intellegetis, hanc pecuniam, quae via [[modo]] visa est exire ab [[isto]], eandem [[semita]] revertisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57: secretum [[iter]] et fallentis [[semita]] vitae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103: [[semita]] [[certe]] Tranquillae per virtutem patet unica vitae, Juv. 10, 364: novum ad victoriam [[iter]] sanguinis sui [[semita]] aperire, Flor. 1, 14, 4; so in eccl. Lat., freq., of a [[way]] of [[life]], [[course]] of [[conduct]], etc.: justitiae, Vulg. Prov. 2, 8: justorum, id. ib. 16, 17. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sēmĭta</b>,¹¹ æ, f., sentier, petit chemin de traverse : Cic. Agr. 2, 96 ; Cæs. G. 5, 19 || ruelle : Cic. Off. 2, 58 || [prov.] qui [[sibi]] semitam [[non]] sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam Enn. d. Cic. Div. 1, 132, ceux qui ne connaissent pas leur chemin montrent aux autres la route || [fig.] chemin détourné, sentier : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 57 ; fallentis [[semita]] vitæ Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103, le sentier d’une vie ignorée. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=sēmita, ae, f. (zu [[meo]]), der [[Fußweg]], [[Fußsteig]], [[Pfad]], [[Nebenweg]], I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: [[proclivis]], Liv.: angusta et ardua, Liv.: perangusta, Curt.: angustissimae semitae, Cic.: [[neque]] eo [[quo]] pervenire volumus semitae tritae (ferunt), [[Varro]] LL.: decedam [[ego]] [[illi]] de [[via]], de [[semita]], [[als]] Ehrenbezeigung, Plaut.: [[ebenso]] equo desiliam, [[caput]] adaperiam, semitā cedam, Sen.: omnibus viis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat, Caes.: [[petra]] [[undique]] abscisa et abrupta semitā perangustā aditur, Curt.: repletas semitas [[inter]] [[vulgus]] aliud puerorum et mulierum [[huc]] [[atque]] [[illuc]] euntium, Liv. – Sprichw., [[qui]] [[sibi]] semitam (ihren eigenen [[Weg]]) [[non]] sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, [[von]] denen, die anderen [[raten]] [[wollen]], [[sich]] [[selbst]] [[aber]] [[nicht]] [[raten]] [[können]], Enn. fr. scen. 321. – b) übtr.: arteriae, id est [[spiritus]] semitae, Plin.: lunae, [[Bahn]], [[Lauf]], Claud. – II) bildl.: illius (Aesopi) [[porro]] [[ego]] semitā feci viam, [[auf]] seinem Pfade habe [[ich]] weitere [[Bahn]] gemacht (= [[ich]] habe seinen [[Stoff]] erweitert), Phaedr.: pecuniam, [[quae]] viā visa est [[exire]] ab [[isto]], eandem semitā revertisse, Cic.: [[nunc]] [[pol]] in rectam [[redii]] semitam, bin [[ich]] [[auf]] die richtige [[Spur]] gekommen, Plaut.: s. vitae, Hor. – / Falsche [[Form]] semitibus [[für]] semitis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 5524. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=semita, ae. f. :: 捷徑路。窄路。遺跡。道路。— vitae 家日規。Ejus semita viam facere 追人踪跡。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:50, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
semita semitae N F :: path
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sēmĭta: ae,f.se-(=sed-), i.e. aside; and root mi-, to go; cf.: meo, trames,
I a narrow way, a path, foot - path, lane, by - way, etc. (opp. via, a highway; cf.: callis, trames): quā ibant, ab itu iter appellarunt; quā id anguste, semita ut semiter, dictum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll.
I Lit. (freq. and class.): angustissimae semitae, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; cf. Mart. 7, 61, 4: aut viam aut semitam monstrare, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30: decedam ego illi de viā, de semitā, id. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 64, 10: scabras lutosasque semitas spectant, id. Ira, 3, 35, 5: omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat, Caes. B. G. 5, 19; so (opp. via) id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43: semita angusta et ardua, id. 9, 24: ut Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; Suet. Ner. 48; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.): rara per occultos lucebat semita calles, Verg. A. 9, 383: quā jacet Herculeis semita litoribus, the narrow way, Prop. 1, 11, 2 et saep.—In mal. part., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 36; cf. vulgi, Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 1.—Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.): de viā in semitam degredi, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40.—
B Transf., of other ways or paths (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): formicae praedam Convectant calle angusto ... opere omnis semita fervet, Verg. A. 4, 407; so of the same, Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 110: Phryxi quā semita jungi Europamque Asiamque vetat, Stat. Achill. 1, 409: spumea semita fugientis clavi, Val. Fl. 4, 420: velox Lunae pigraque Saturni, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 438: umida Iridis, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 99: aratri, id. de Apono, 25: arteriae, id est spiritus semitae, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219.—
II Trop. (rare but class.), a way, path, road: locuples et speciosa vult esse eloquentia ... feratur ergo non semitis, sed campis: non uti fontes angustis fistulis colliguntur, sed ut latissimi amnes totis vallibus fluat ac sibi viam, si quando non acceperit, faciat, Quint. 5, 14, 31: illius ego semita feci viam, Phaedr. 3, prol. 38: jam intellegetis, hanc pecuniam, quae via modo visa est exire ab isto, eandem semita revertisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57: secretum iter et fallentis semita vitae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103: semita certe Tranquillae per virtutem patet unica vitae, Juv. 10, 364: novum ad victoriam iter sanguinis sui semita aperire, Flor. 1, 14, 4; so in eccl. Lat., freq., of a way of life, course of conduct, etc.: justitiae, Vulg. Prov. 2, 8: justorum, id. ib. 16, 17.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sēmĭta,¹¹ æ, f., sentier, petit chemin de traverse : Cic. Agr. 2, 96 ; Cæs. G. 5, 19 || ruelle : Cic. Off. 2, 58 || [prov.] qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam Enn. d. Cic. Div. 1, 132, ceux qui ne connaissent pas leur chemin montrent aux autres la route || [fig.] chemin détourné, sentier : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 57 ; fallentis semita vitæ Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103, le sentier d’une vie ignorée.
Latin > German (Georges)
sēmita, ae, f. (zu meo), der Fußweg, Fußsteig, Pfad, Nebenweg, I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: proclivis, Liv.: angusta et ardua, Liv.: perangusta, Curt.: angustissimae semitae, Cic.: neque eo quo pervenire volumus semitae tritae (ferunt), Varro LL.: decedam ego illi de via, de semita, als Ehrenbezeigung, Plaut.: ebenso equo desiliam, caput adaperiam, semitā cedam, Sen.: omnibus viis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat, Caes.: petra undique abscisa et abrupta semitā perangustā aditur, Curt.: repletas semitas inter vulgus aliud puerorum et mulierum huc atque illuc euntium, Liv. – Sprichw., qui sibi semitam (ihren eigenen Weg) non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, von denen, die anderen raten wollen, sich selbst aber nicht raten können, Enn. fr. scen. 321. – b) übtr.: arteriae, id est spiritus semitae, Plin.: lunae, Bahn, Lauf, Claud. – II) bildl.: illius (Aesopi) porro ego semitā feci viam, auf seinem Pfade habe ich weitere Bahn gemacht (= ich habe seinen Stoff erweitert), Phaedr.: pecuniam, quae viā visa est exire ab isto, eandem semitā revertisse, Cic.: nunc pol in rectam redii semitam, bin ich auf die richtige Spur gekommen, Plaut.: s. vitae, Hor. – / Falsche Form semitibus für semitis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 5524.
Latin > Chinese
semita, ae. f. :: 捷徑路。窄路。遺跡。道路。— vitae 家日規。Ejus semita viam facere 追人踪跡。
