memoria: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|lshtext=<b>mĕmŏrĭa</b>: ae, f. [[memor]].<br /><b>I</b> The [[faculty]] of [[remembering]], [[memory]], [[recollection]] ([[class]].): ubi me fugiet [[memoria]], Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 2: Edepol, [[memoria]]'s optumad, id. Mil. 1, 1, 45: bona, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2: [[segnis]] ac lenta, Sen. Ep. 74, 1: tenacissima, Quint. 1, 1, 19: [[Hortensius]] memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc., Cic. Brut. 88, 301: hoc in [[memoria]] mea [[penitus]] insedit, id. de Or. 2, 28, 122: in memoriam redigere, to [[recall]] to [[mind]], [[recollect]], id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; so, in memoriam reducere, id. Inv 1, 52, 98 memoriā comprehendere, to [[hold]] in the [[memory]], [[commit]] to [[memory]], id. do Or. 1, 34, 154: memoriā [[tenere]], id. Sen. 4, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14: memoriā custodire, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: memoriam agitare, to [[exercise]] the [[memory]], Quint. 1, 8, 14: habere in memoriā, to [[remember]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 13: hoc est mihi in memoriā, in my [[recollection]], Cic. Sull. 13, 37: deponere aliquid ex memoriā, to [[forget]] a [[thing]], id. ib. 6, 18: memoriam alicujus deponere, to [[forget]], Caes. B. G. 1, 14: si [[memoria]] fefellerit, Quint. 11, 3, 127: hoc fugit memoriam meam, has escaped my [[recollection]], id. 4, 5, 3: Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā, Liv. 29, 19, 12; cf.: memoriā cedere, id. 2, 33, 9: memoriā abire, id. 2, 4, 2 ut mea [[memoria]] est, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4: ex memoriā exponam, from [[memory]], id. Cat. 3, 6, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Memory, [[remembrance]]: si [[quid]] faciendumst mulieri [[male]] ... Ibi ei inmortalis memoriast meminisse, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15: verterunt [[sese]] memoriae, remembrances are altered, i. e. times are changed, id. Truc. 2, 1, 10: memoriā dign' viri, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nostrae, id. Fam. 8, 3, 3: memoriae prodere sermonem alicujus, to [[hand]] [[down]] to [[posterity]], to [[leave]] in [[writing]], to [[record]], id. de Or. 3, 4, 14: memoriam prodere, to [[transmit]], [[hand]] [[down]], Caes. B. G. 1, 13: traditur memoriae, prolapsum cecidisse, it is [[related]], Liv. 5, 21: vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum memoriam, Vell. 2, 66, 5: ([[oratio]]) ad memoriam laudum domesticarum, Cic. Brut. 16, 62: quorum [[memoria]] et [[recordatio]] jucunda [[sane]] fuit, id. ib. 2, 9: [[memoria]] [[immortalis]], Nep. Att. 11, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[time]] of [[remembrance]], [[period]] of [[recollection]], [[time]]: multi superiori memoriā se in [[alias]] civitates contulerunt, in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12, 28: [[Cratippus]] [[princeps]] hujus memoriae philosophorum, in [[our]] [[time]], at the [[present]] [[time]], id. Off. 3, 2, 5: [[quod]] [[persaepe]] et nostrā, et patrum memoriā acci dit, id. Font. 7, 13: [[usque]] ad nostram memoriam, id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54: [[quod]] in omni memoriā est [[omnino]] inauditum, id. Vatin. 14, 33: [[post]] hominum memoriam, [[since]] the [[memory]] of [[man]], id. Cat. 1, 7, 16: [[paulo]] [[supra]] hanc memoriam, a [[little]] [[before]] this, a [[short]] [[time]] [[since]], Caes. B. G. 6, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> An historical [[account]], [[relation]], [[narration]]: [[liber]], quo [[iste]] omnium rerum memoriam [[breviter]] [[complexus]] est, Cic. Brut. 3, 14: de Magonis interitu [[duplex]] [[memoria]] prodita est, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: memoriam vitae prosā oratione composuit, Suet. Claud. 1 fin.—<br /> <b>b</b> Concr., a written [[account]], [[narrative]], memoir: [[quispiam]] ex his, qui se ad litteras memoriasque veteres dediderat, Gell. 2, 21, 6: in veteribus memoriis [[scriptum]] legimus, id. 4, 6, 1; 7, 8, 1: [[sine]] ullā pristini auctoris memoriā, Suet. Dom. 5.—<br /> <b>c</b> (Eccl. Lat.) A [[monument]], esp. a Christian [[church]] as a [[memorial]] of a [[saint]] or [[monument]] of a [[martyr]]: in memoriā Cypriani manere, Aug. Conf 5, 8, 3: memoriae martyrum templis deorum succedunt, id. Civ. Dei, 26, 5; 22, 8, 11 and 12 al.: memoriam sibi et suis com parare, Inscr. Grut. 827, 8.—<br /><b>III</b> Personified, the [[goddess]] of [[memory]], = [[Mnemosyne]], Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3: Jovis (filias, ex [[memoria]] uxore, Arn. 3, c. 37. | |lshtext=<b>mĕmŏrĭa</b>: ae, f. [[memor]].<br /><b>I</b> The [[faculty]] of [[remembering]], [[memory]], [[recollection]] ([[class]].): ubi me fugiet [[memoria]], Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 2: Edepol, [[memoria]]'s optumad, id. Mil. 1, 1, 45: bona, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2: [[segnis]] ac lenta, Sen. Ep. 74, 1: tenacissima, Quint. 1, 1, 19: [[Hortensius]] memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc., Cic. Brut. 88, 301: hoc in [[memoria]] mea [[penitus]] insedit, id. de Or. 2, 28, 122: in memoriam redigere, to [[recall]] to [[mind]], [[recollect]], id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; so, in memoriam reducere, id. Inv 1, 52, 98 memoriā comprehendere, to [[hold]] in the [[memory]], [[commit]] to [[memory]], id. do Or. 1, 34, 154: memoriā [[tenere]], id. Sen. 4, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14: memoriā custodire, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: memoriam agitare, to [[exercise]] the [[memory]], Quint. 1, 8, 14: habere in memoriā, to [[remember]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 13: hoc est mihi in memoriā, in my [[recollection]], Cic. Sull. 13, 37: deponere aliquid ex memoriā, to [[forget]] a [[thing]], id. ib. 6, 18: memoriam alicujus deponere, to [[forget]], Caes. B. G. 1, 14: si [[memoria]] fefellerit, Quint. 11, 3, 127: hoc fugit memoriam meam, has escaped my [[recollection]], id. 4, 5, 3: Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā, Liv. 29, 19, 12; cf.: memoriā cedere, id. 2, 33, 9: memoriā abire, id. 2, 4, 2 ut mea [[memoria]] est, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4: ex memoriā exponam, from [[memory]], id. Cat. 3, 6, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Memory, [[remembrance]]: si [[quid]] faciendumst mulieri [[male]] ... Ibi ei inmortalis memoriast meminisse, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15: verterunt [[sese]] memoriae, remembrances are altered, i. e. times are changed, id. Truc. 2, 1, 10: memoriā dign' viri, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nostrae, id. Fam. 8, 3, 3: memoriae prodere sermonem alicujus, to [[hand]] [[down]] to [[posterity]], to [[leave]] in [[writing]], to [[record]], id. de Or. 3, 4, 14: memoriam prodere, to [[transmit]], [[hand]] [[down]], Caes. B. G. 1, 13: traditur memoriae, prolapsum cecidisse, it is [[related]], Liv. 5, 21: vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum memoriam, Vell. 2, 66, 5: ([[oratio]]) ad memoriam laudum domesticarum, Cic. Brut. 16, 62: quorum [[memoria]] et [[recordatio]] jucunda [[sane]] fuit, id. ib. 2, 9: [[memoria]] [[immortalis]], Nep. Att. 11, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[time]] of [[remembrance]], [[period]] of [[recollection]], [[time]]: multi superiori memoriā se in [[alias]] civitates contulerunt, in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12, 28: [[Cratippus]] [[princeps]] hujus memoriae philosophorum, in [[our]] [[time]], at the [[present]] [[time]], id. Off. 3, 2, 5: [[quod]] [[persaepe]] et nostrā, et patrum memoriā acci dit, id. Font. 7, 13: [[usque]] ad nostram memoriam, id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54: [[quod]] in omni memoriā est [[omnino]] inauditum, id. Vatin. 14, 33: [[post]] hominum memoriam, [[since]] the [[memory]] of [[man]], id. Cat. 1, 7, 16: [[paulo]] [[supra]] hanc memoriam, a [[little]] [[before]] this, a [[short]] [[time]] [[since]], Caes. B. G. 6, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> An historical [[account]], [[relation]], [[narration]]: [[liber]], quo [[iste]] omnium rerum memoriam [[breviter]] [[complexus]] est, Cic. Brut. 3, 14: de Magonis interitu [[duplex]] [[memoria]] prodita est, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: memoriam vitae prosā oratione composuit, Suet. Claud. 1 fin.—<br /> <b>b</b> Concr., a written [[account]], [[narrative]], memoir: [[quispiam]] ex his, qui se ad litteras memoriasque veteres dediderat, Gell. 2, 21, 6: in veteribus memoriis [[scriptum]] legimus, id. 4, 6, 1; 7, 8, 1: [[sine]] ullā pristini auctoris memoriā, Suet. Dom. 5.—<br /> <b>c</b> (Eccl. Lat.) A [[monument]], esp. a Christian [[church]] as a [[memorial]] of a [[saint]] or [[monument]] of a [[martyr]]: in memoriā Cypriani manere, Aug. Conf 5, 8, 3: memoriae martyrum templis deorum succedunt, id. Civ. Dei, 26, 5; 22, 8, 11 and 12 al.: memoriam sibi et suis com parare, Inscr. Grut. 827, 8.—<br /><b>III</b> Personified, the [[goddess]] of [[memory]], = [[Mnemosyne]], Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3: Jovis (filias, ex [[memoria]] uxore, Arn. 3, c. 37. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mĕmŏrĭa</b>,⁶ æ, f. ([[memor]]),<br /><b>1</b> mémoire : [[bona]] Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2, bonne mémoire ; [[Hortensius]] [[memoria]] tanta fuit, ut Cic. Br. 301, [[Hortensius]] avait une telle mémoire que ; rerum, verborum Cic. Ac. 2, 2, mémoire des faits, des mots ; [[ars]] memoriæ Cic. Ac. 2, 2, système mnémotechnique ; [[memoria]] [[tenere]] [[aliquid]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77 ; custodire Cic. de Or. 1, 127, garder qqch. dans sa mémoire ; alicujus [[nomen]] in [[memoria]] alicui [[est]] Cic. [[Sulla]] 38, le nom de qqn [[est]] dans la mémoire de qqn ; ex [[memoria]] [[aliquid]] deponere Cic. [[Sulla]] 18, laisser tomber qqch. de sa mémoire<br /><b>2</b> ressouvenir, souvenir, souvenance : alicujus [[rei]] memoriam deponere Cæs. G. 1, 14, 3, consentir à l’oubli de qqch. ; ex [[memoria]] exponere Cic. Cat. 3, 13, exposer de mémoire ; [[aliquid]] memoriæ prodere Cic. de Or. 3, 14, transmettre qqch. au souvenir ; [[memoria]] digni viri Cic. Fin. 5, 2, hommes dignes de mémoire ; ad memoriam laudum domesticarum Cic. Br. 62, pour rappeler les gloires domestiques ; memoriæ proditum [[est]] avec prop. inf. Cic. Br. 3, la tradition rapporte que || un souvenir, un fait : Cic. de Or. 1, 4<br /><b>3</b> période embrassée par le souvenir, époque : patrum [[nostrorum]] [[memoria]] Cæs. G. 1, 12, 5, du temps de [[nos]] pères ; patrum [[memoria]] Cæs. G. 6, 3, 5, du temps de leurs pères ; nostra [[memoria]] Cæs. G. 2, 4, 7, de notre temps ; [[paulo]] [[supra]] hanc memoriam Cæs. G. 6, 19, 4, un peu avant notre temps ; [[princeps]] hujus memoriæ philosophorum Cic. Off. 3, 5, le premier des philosophes de notre temps ; [[quod]] in omni [[memoria]] [[est]] [[omnino]] inauditum Cic. Vat. 33, une chose qui [[est]] absolument inouïe à n’importe quelle époque ; hominum [[memoria]] Cæs. G. 3, 22, 3, ou [[post]] hominum memoriam Cic. Cat. 1, 16, de mémoire d’hommes ; in memoriam notam et æqualem incurrere Cic. Br. 244, arriver à une époque connue et contemporaine<br /><b>4</b> souvenir rapporté, relation : omnium rerum memoriam complecti [[libro]] Cic. Br. 14, embrasser dans un livre l’histoire universelle, cf. Cic. Or. 120 ; variat [[memoria]] actæ [[rei]] Liv. 21, 28, 5, il y a des variations dans le récit de [[cette]] opération ; [[memoria]] annalium Liv. 22, 27, 3, souvenir transmis par les annales, la tradition des annales || pl. memoriæ Gell. 4, 6, 1 ; 7, 8, 1, monuments historiques, annales || memoriam publicam incendere Cic. Cæl. 78, mettre le feu à des registres publics [du cens]<br /><b>5</b> monument consacré au souvenir de qqn : [[memoria]] beati Cypriani Aug. Conf. 5, 15, chapelle dédiée au bienheureux Cyprien. | |||
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Revision as of 06:41, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mĕmŏrĭa: ae, f. memor.
I The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection (class.): ubi me fugiet memoria, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 2: Edepol, memoria's optumad, id. Mil. 1, 1, 45: bona, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2: segnis ac lenta, Sen. Ep. 74, 1: tenacissima, Quint. 1, 1, 19: Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc., Cic. Brut. 88, 301: hoc in memoria mea penitus insedit, id. de Or. 2, 28, 122: in memoriam redigere, to recall to mind, recollect, id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; so, in memoriam reducere, id. Inv 1, 52, 98 memoriā comprehendere, to hold in the memory, commit to memory, id. do Or. 1, 34, 154: memoriā tenere, id. Sen. 4, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14: memoriā custodire, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: memoriam agitare, to exercise the memory, Quint. 1, 8, 14: habere in memoriā, to remember, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13: hoc est mihi in memoriā, in my recollection, Cic. Sull. 13, 37: deponere aliquid ex memoriā, to forget a thing, id. ib. 6, 18: memoriam alicujus deponere, to forget, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: si memoria fefellerit, Quint. 11, 3, 127: hoc fugit memoriam meam, has escaped my recollection, id. 4, 5, 3: Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā, Liv. 29, 19, 12; cf.: memoriā cedere, id. 2, 33, 9: memoriā abire, id. 2, 4, 2 ut mea memoria est, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4: ex memoriā exponam, from memory, id. Cat. 3, 6, 13.—
II Memory, remembrance: si quid faciendumst mulieri male ... Ibi ei inmortalis memoriast meminisse, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15: verterunt sese memoriae, remembrances are altered, i. e. times are changed, id. Truc. 2, 1, 10: memoriā dign' viri, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nostrae, id. Fam. 8, 3, 3: memoriae prodere sermonem alicujus, to hand down to posterity, to leave in writing, to record, id. de Or. 3, 4, 14: memoriam prodere, to transmit, hand down, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: traditur memoriae, prolapsum cecidisse, it is related, Liv. 5, 21: vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum memoriam, Vell. 2, 66, 5: (oratio) ad memoriam laudum domesticarum, Cic. Brut. 16, 62: quorum memoria et recordatio jucunda sane fuit, id. ib. 2, 9: memoria immortalis, Nep. Att. 11, 5.—
B Transf.
1 The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time: multi superiori memoriā se in alias civitates contulerunt, in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12, 28: Cratippus princeps hujus memoriae philosophorum, in our time, at the present time, id. Off. 3, 2, 5: quod persaepe et nostrā, et patrum memoriā acci dit, id. Font. 7, 13: usque ad nostram memoriam, id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54: quod in omni memoriā est omnino inauditum, id. Vatin. 14, 33: post hominum memoriam, since the memory of man, id. Cat. 1, 7, 16: paulo supra hanc memoriam, a little before this, a short time since, Caes. B. G. 6, 19.—
2 An historical account, relation, narration: liber, quo iste omnium rerum memoriam breviter complexus est, Cic. Brut. 3, 14: de Magonis interitu duplex memoria prodita est, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: memoriam vitae prosā oratione composuit, Suet. Claud. 1 fin.—
b Concr., a written account, narrative, memoir: quispiam ex his, qui se ad litteras memoriasque veteres dediderat, Gell. 2, 21, 6: in veteribus memoriis scriptum legimus, id. 4, 6, 1; 7, 8, 1: sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā, Suet. Dom. 5.—
c (Eccl. Lat.) A monument, esp. a Christian church as a memorial of a saint or monument of a martyr: in memoriā Cypriani manere, Aug. Conf 5, 8, 3: memoriae martyrum templis deorum succedunt, id. Civ. Dei, 26, 5; 22, 8, 11 and 12 al.: memoriam sibi et suis com parare, Inscr. Grut. 827, 8.—
III Personified, the goddess of memory, = Mnemosyne, Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3: Jovis (filias, ex memoria uxore, Arn. 3, c. 37.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mĕmŏrĭa,⁶ æ, f. (memor),
1 mémoire : bona Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2, bonne mémoire ; Hortensius memoria tanta fuit, ut Cic. Br. 301, Hortensius avait une telle mémoire que ; rerum, verborum Cic. Ac. 2, 2, mémoire des faits, des mots ; ars memoriæ Cic. Ac. 2, 2, système mnémotechnique ; memoria tenere aliquid Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77 ; custodire Cic. de Or. 1, 127, garder qqch. dans sa mémoire ; alicujus nomen in memoria alicui est Cic. Sulla 38, le nom de qqn est dans la mémoire de qqn ; ex memoria aliquid deponere Cic. Sulla 18, laisser tomber qqch. de sa mémoire
2 ressouvenir, souvenir, souvenance : alicujus rei memoriam deponere Cæs. G. 1, 14, 3, consentir à l’oubli de qqch. ; ex memoria exponere Cic. Cat. 3, 13, exposer de mémoire ; aliquid memoriæ prodere Cic. de Or. 3, 14, transmettre qqch. au souvenir ; memoria digni viri Cic. Fin. 5, 2, hommes dignes de mémoire ; ad memoriam laudum domesticarum Cic. Br. 62, pour rappeler les gloires domestiques ; memoriæ proditum est avec prop. inf. Cic. Br. 3, la tradition rapporte que
