illustro: Difference between revisions
Ἓν οἶδα, ὅτι οὐδὲν οἶδα → I know only one thing, that I know nothing | all I know is that I know nothing.
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|lshtext=<b>illustro</b>: (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[illustris]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[light]] up, [[make]] [[light]], [[illuminate]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: o, [[qua]] sol habitabiles Illustrat oras, [[maxime]] principum? Hor. C. 4, 14, 6: placida nocte [[leniter]] illustrante stellas, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80: [[ergastulum]] angustis illustratum fenestris, Col. 1, 6, 3 ([[but]] Cic. Rep. 6, 17, [[read]] lustret).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (acc. to [[illustris]], II. A. and B.).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[make]] [[clear]] to the [[mind]], to [[clear]] up, [[elucidate]], [[illustrate]], [[explain]]: ut ea consilia, quae [[clam]] essent inita [[contra]] salutem urbis, illustrarentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; cf.: illustrantur, erumpunt omnia, id. ib. 1, 3, 6; id. Rep. 2, 18; Lucr. 1, 137: omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 9, 21; cf.: si [[modo]] id patefactum et illustratum est, id. Lael. 26, 97; and: jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere et illustrare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 177: philosophiam veterem Latinis litteris illustrare, id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228: illustrant eam (orationem) [[quasi]] stellae quaedam translata verba [[atque]] immutata, [[place]] in the [[right]] [[light]], [[embellish]], [[set]] [[off]], [[adorn]], id. Or. 27, 92; cf. id. Inv. 2, 15, 49: de illustranda oratione ut diceres, id. de Or. 3, 36, 144: orationem, Quint. 4, 3, 4; 8, 6, 14; 11, 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[render]] [[famous]], [[renowned]], [[illustrious]]: aliquem laudibus, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1: quem [[Brutus]] cognomine suo illustravit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82: familiam, Suet. Galb. 3: illustrabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria, Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: humilius [[genus]] illustrasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10: [[summa]] quibus illustratur [[forum]] ingenia, id. 10, 1, 122; cf.: [[Padus]] poenā Phaëthontis [[illustratus]], Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117: vina [[maxime]] illustrata Messalae potu et [[salute]], id. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Quint. 10, 1, 67; cf.: [[quid]] [[prius]] illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri? Hor. S. 2, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91. | |lshtext=<b>illustro</b>: (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[illustris]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[light]] up, [[make]] [[light]], [[illuminate]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: o, [[qua]] sol habitabiles Illustrat oras, [[maxime]] principum? Hor. C. 4, 14, 6: placida nocte [[leniter]] illustrante stellas, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80: [[ergastulum]] angustis illustratum fenestris, Col. 1, 6, 3 ([[but]] Cic. Rep. 6, 17, [[read]] lustret).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (acc. to [[illustris]], II. A. and B.).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[make]] [[clear]] to the [[mind]], to [[clear]] up, [[elucidate]], [[illustrate]], [[explain]]: ut ea consilia, quae [[clam]] essent inita [[contra]] salutem urbis, illustrarentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; cf.: illustrantur, erumpunt omnia, id. ib. 1, 3, 6; id. Rep. 2, 18; Lucr. 1, 137: omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 9, 21; cf.: si [[modo]] id patefactum et illustratum est, id. Lael. 26, 97; and: jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere et illustrare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 177: philosophiam veterem Latinis litteris illustrare, id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228: illustrant eam (orationem) [[quasi]] stellae quaedam translata verba [[atque]] immutata, [[place]] in the [[right]] [[light]], [[embellish]], [[set]] [[off]], [[adorn]], id. Or. 27, 92; cf. id. Inv. 2, 15, 49: de illustranda oratione ut diceres, id. de Or. 3, 36, 144: orationem, Quint. 4, 3, 4; 8, 6, 14; 11, 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[render]] [[famous]], [[renowned]], [[illustrious]]: aliquem laudibus, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1: quem [[Brutus]] cognomine suo illustravit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82: familiam, Suet. Galb. 3: illustrabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria, Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: humilius [[genus]] illustrasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10: [[summa]] quibus illustratur [[forum]] ingenia, id. 10, 1, 122; cf.: [[Padus]] poenā Phaëthontis [[illustratus]], Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117: vina [[maxime]] illustrata Messalae potu et [[salute]], id. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Quint. 10, 1, 67; cf.: [[quid]] [[prius]] illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri? Hor. S. 2, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>illūstrō</b>¹¹ <b>([[inl-]])</b>, āvī, ātum, āre (in, [[lustro]] 1), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> éclairer, illuminer ; [[ejus]] candelabri fulgore collucere [[atque]] illustrari [[Jovis]] [[templum]] oportebat Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 71, il aurait fallu que le temple de Jupiter fût tout resplendissant et illuminé de l’éclat de ce candélabre<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> mettre en lumière, rendre patent : ut ea consilia illustrarentur Cic. Cat. 3, 20, pour que ces projets fussent [[mis]] en pleine lumière, cf. Cic. Læl. 97 ; rem disserendo Cic. Br. 276, éclairer une affaire par l’argumentation ; [[jus]] inlustratum a patrono Cic. de Or. 1, 177, point de droit éclairci par l’avocat ; <b> b)</b> rendre brillant, éclatant [le style] : Cic. Or. 92 ; de Or. 3, 144 ; <b> c)</b> donner de l’éclat, du lustre : qui libri populi [[Romani]] [[nomen]] illustrant Cic. Arch. 31, cet ouvrage jette de l’éclat sur le nom du peuple romain, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2 ; 5, 12, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 06:55, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
illustro: (inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. illustris,
I to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
I Lit.: o, qua sol habitabiles Illustrat oras, maxime principum? Hor. C. 4, 14, 6: placida nocte leniter illustrante stellas, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80: ergastulum angustis illustratum fenestris, Col. 1, 6, 3 (but Cic. Rep. 6, 17, read lustret).—
II Trop. (acc. to illustris, II. A. and B.).
A To make clear to the mind, to clear up, elucidate, illustrate, explain: ut ea consilia, quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis, illustrarentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; cf.: illustrantur, erumpunt omnia, id. ib. 1, 3, 6; id. Rep. 2, 18; Lucr. 1, 137: omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 9, 21; cf.: si modo id patefactum et illustratum est, id. Lael. 26, 97; and: jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere et illustrare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 177: philosophiam veterem Latinis litteris illustrare, id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228: illustrant eam (orationem) quasi stellae quaedam translata verba atque immutata, place in the right light, embellish, set off, adorn, id. Or. 27, 92; cf. id. Inv. 2, 15, 49: de illustranda oratione ut diceres, id. de Or. 3, 36, 144: orationem, Quint. 4, 3, 4; 8, 6, 14; 11, 1, 2.—
B To render famous, renowned, illustrious: aliquem laudibus, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1: quem Brutus cognomine suo illustravit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82: familiam, Suet. Galb. 3: illustrabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria, Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: humilius genus illustrasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10: summa quibus illustratur forum ingenia, id. 10, 1, 122; cf.: Padus poenā Phaëthontis illustratus, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117: vina maxime illustrata Messalae potu et salute, id. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Quint. 10, 1, 67; cf.: quid prius illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri? Hor. S. 2, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
illūstrō¹¹ (inl-), āvī, ātum, āre (in, lustro 1), tr.,
1 éclairer, illuminer ; ejus candelabri fulgore collucere atque illustrari Jovis templum oportebat Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 71, il aurait fallu que le temple de Jupiter fût tout resplendissant et illuminé de l’éclat de ce candélabre
2 [fig.] a) mettre en lumière, rendre patent : ut ea consilia illustrarentur Cic. Cat. 3, 20, pour que ces projets fussent mis en pleine lumière, cf. Cic. Læl. 97 ; rem disserendo Cic. Br. 276, éclairer une affaire par l’argumentation ; jus inlustratum a patrono Cic. de Or. 1, 177, point de droit éclairci par l’avocat ; b) rendre brillant, éclatant [le style] : Cic. Or. 92 ; de Or. 3, 144 ; c) donner de l’éclat, du lustre : qui libri populi Romani nomen illustrant Cic. Arch. 31, cet ouvrage jette de l’éclat sur le nom du peuple romain, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2 ; 5, 12, 1.
