suffero: Difference between revisions
Ἐς δὲ τὰ ἔσχατα νουσήματα αἱ ἔσχαται θεραπεῖαι ἐς ἀκριβείην, κράτισται → But for extreme illnesses, extreme remedies, applied with severe exactitude, are the best (Hippocrates, Aphorism 6)
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>suf-fĕro</b>: ([[subf]]-), sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[carry]] under, to [[put]] or [[lay]] under ([[very]] [[rare]]; syn. [[subicio]]): [[corium]], Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33: [[tergum]], id. Fragm. ap. Non. 397, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[offer]], [[proffer]]: [[neque]] [[mater]] potest sufferre lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19.—T. t. in jurid. Lat.: litis aestimationem, to [[tender]], Dig. 30, 1, 69 fin.; 21, 2, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[hold]] up, [[bear]], [[support]], [[sustain]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; syn. [[sustineo]]): an [[axis]] eum ([[mundum]]) sustineat an [[ipse]] se [[potius]] vi propriā sufferat, Arn. 2, 83: comitiali morbo [[vexatus]], ut [[stare]], colligere [[semet]] ac sufferre vix posset, [[hold]] [[himself]] [[upright]], Suet. Calig. 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., to [[take]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], [[undergo]], [[bear]], [[endure]], [[suffer]] an [[evil]] or [[grievance]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[patior]], [[tolero]]): plagas, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 11: vulnera, Lucr. 5, 1304: poenas, Att. ap. Non. 396, 33: poenam sui sceleris, Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 28: at [[Apollodorus]] poenas sustulit, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82: imperii poenas sufferre, id. Font. 21, 49: [[quam]] multam si sufferre voluissent, id. Caecin. 33, 98; cf.: pro alicujus peccatis [[supplicium]] sufferre, Ter. And. 5, 3, 17; in [[Plautus]] ([[like]] [[dare]] poenas alicui) [[with]] dat.: [[deinde]] [[illi]] [[actutum]] sufferet suos servos poenas [[Sosia]], Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19: ut [[vobis]] victi [[Poeni]] poenas sufferant, id. Cist. 1, 3, 54: [[sumptus]], Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 44: laborem, solem, sitim, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 20: labores, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 5: (vites) [[valenter]] sufferunt ventos et imbres, Col. 3, 2, 15: [[nisi]] hoc pejus [[sit]], haec sufferre et perpeti, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: nec [[claustra]] nec ipsi Custodes sufferre valent, Verg. A. 2, 492: [[quod]] ([[iter]]) superest, sufferte [[pedes]], Prop. 3 (4), 21, 21 et saep.—Absol.: Syre, vix [[suffero]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20.—Ellipt.: si [[magis]] me instabunt, ad praetorem sufferam (sc. me rapi), Plaut. Curc. 3, 6. | |lshtext=<b>suf-fĕro</b>: ([[subf]]-), sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[carry]] under, to [[put]] or [[lay]] under ([[very]] [[rare]]; syn. [[subicio]]): [[corium]], Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33: [[tergum]], id. Fragm. ap. Non. 397, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[offer]], [[proffer]]: [[neque]] [[mater]] potest sufferre lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19.—T. t. in jurid. Lat.: litis aestimationem, to [[tender]], Dig. 30, 1, 69 fin.; 21, 2, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[hold]] up, [[bear]], [[support]], [[sustain]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; syn. [[sustineo]]): an [[axis]] eum ([[mundum]]) sustineat an [[ipse]] se [[potius]] vi propriā sufferat, Arn. 2, 83: comitiali morbo [[vexatus]], ut [[stare]], colligere [[semet]] ac sufferre vix posset, [[hold]] [[himself]] [[upright]], Suet. Calig. 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., to [[take]] [[upon]] one's [[self]], [[undergo]], [[bear]], [[endure]], [[suffer]] an [[evil]] or [[grievance]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[patior]], [[tolero]]): plagas, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 11: vulnera, Lucr. 5, 1304: poenas, Att. ap. Non. 396, 33: poenam sui sceleris, Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 28: at [[Apollodorus]] poenas sustulit, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82: imperii poenas sufferre, id. Font. 21, 49: [[quam]] multam si sufferre voluissent, id. Caecin. 33, 98; cf.: pro alicujus peccatis [[supplicium]] sufferre, Ter. And. 5, 3, 17; in [[Plautus]] ([[like]] [[dare]] poenas alicui) [[with]] dat.: [[deinde]] [[illi]] [[actutum]] sufferet suos servos poenas [[Sosia]], Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19: ut [[vobis]] victi [[Poeni]] poenas sufferant, id. Cist. 1, 3, 54: [[sumptus]], Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 44: laborem, solem, sitim, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 20: labores, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 5: (vites) [[valenter]] sufferunt ventos et imbres, Col. 3, 2, 15: [[nisi]] hoc pejus [[sit]], haec sufferre et perpeti, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: nec [[claustra]] nec ipsi Custodes sufferre valent, Verg. A. 2, 492: [[quod]] ([[iter]]) superest, sufferte [[pedes]], Prop. 3 (4), 21, 21 et saep.—Absol.: Syre, vix [[suffero]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20.—Ellipt.: si [[magis]] me instabunt, ad praetorem sufferam (sc. me rapi), Plaut. Curc. 3, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>suffĕrō</b>¹² <b>(subferō)</b>, [[sustuli]], ferre, tr.<br /> <b>I</b> porter sous :<br /><b>1</b> placer sous, soumettre, présenter : Pl. d. Non. 397, 1 ; Pl. Pœn. 724<br /><b>2</b> présenter, fournir : [[neque]] [[mater]] potest sufferre [[lac]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 4, 19, et la mère ne peut fournir du lait || fournir les dépens d’un procès : Dig. 30, 1, 69.<br /> <b>II</b> supporter :<br /><b>1</b> se sufferre, se soutenir, se maintenir : Suet. Cal. 50 ; Arn. 2, 58<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> supporter, prendre la charge de, endurer : laborem, solem, sitim Pl. Merc. 861, supporter la fatigue, le soleil, la soif, cf. Lucr. 5, 1304 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 8, 5 ; <b> b)</b> [en part.] pœnas alicui Pl. Amph. 1002, être châtié par qqn, cf. Pl. Cist. 202 ; pœnas alicujus [[rei]] Cic. Fl. 96, être puni de qqch., cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 28 ; pœnas sustulit Cic. Nat. 3, 82, il a été puni ; multam Cic. Cæc. 98, subir une punition ; <b> c)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] [[vix]] [[suffero]] Ter. Haut. 400, je puis à peine y tenir ; ad prætorem sufferam Pl. Curc. 376, je me laisserai [[citer]] devant le préteur. | |||
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Revision as of 07:04, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
suf-fĕro: (subf-), sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, v. a.
I To carry under, to put or lay under (very rare; syn. subicio): corium, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33: tergum, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 397, 1.—
II In gen.
A To offer, proffer: neque mater potest sufferre lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19.—T. t. in jurid. Lat.: litis aestimationem, to tender, Dig. 30, 1, 69 fin.; 21, 2, 21.—
B To hold up, bear, support, sustain (very rare; syn. sustineo): an axis eum (mundum) sustineat an ipse se potius vi propriā sufferat, Arn. 2, 83: comitiali morbo vexatus, ut stare, colligere semet ac sufferre vix posset, hold himself upright, Suet. Calig. 50.—
2 Trop., to take upon one's self, undergo, bear, endure, suffer an evil or grievance (class.; syn.: patior, tolero): plagas, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 11: vulnera, Lucr. 5, 1304: poenas, Att. ap. Non. 396, 33: poenam sui sceleris, Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 28: at Apollodorus poenas sustulit, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82: imperii poenas sufferre, id. Font. 21, 49: quam multam si sufferre voluissent, id. Caecin. 33, 98; cf.: pro alicujus peccatis supplicium sufferre, Ter. And. 5, 3, 17; in Plautus (like dare poenas alicui) with dat.: deinde illi actutum sufferet suos servos poenas Sosia, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19: ut vobis victi Poeni poenas sufferant, id. Cist. 1, 3, 54: sumptus, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 44: laborem, solem, sitim, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 20: labores, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 5: (vites) valenter sufferunt ventos et imbres, Col. 3, 2, 15: nisi hoc pejus sit, haec sufferre et perpeti, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: nec claustra nec ipsi Custodes sufferre valent, Verg. A. 2, 492: quod (iter) superest, sufferte pedes, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 21 et saep.—Absol.: Syre, vix suffero, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20.—Ellipt.: si magis me instabunt, ad praetorem sufferam (sc. me rapi), Plaut. Curc. 3, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
suffĕrō¹² (subferō), sustuli, ferre, tr.
I porter sous :
1 placer sous, soumettre, présenter : Pl. d. Non. 397, 1 ; Pl. Pœn. 724
2 présenter, fournir : neque mater potest sufferre lac Varro R. 2, 4, 19, et la mère ne peut fournir du lait || fournir les dépens d’un procès : Dig. 30, 1, 69.
II supporter :
1 se sufferre, se soutenir, se maintenir : Suet. Cal. 50 ; Arn. 2, 58
2 [fig.] a) supporter, prendre la charge de, endurer : laborem, solem, sitim Pl. Merc. 861, supporter la fatigue, le soleil, la soif, cf. Lucr. 5, 1304 ; Varro R. 2, 8, 5 ; b) [en part.] pœnas alicui Pl. Amph. 1002, être châtié par qqn, cf. Pl. Cist. 202 ; pœnas alicujus rei Cic. Fl. 96, être puni de qqch., cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 28 ; pœnas sustulit Cic. Nat. 3, 82, il a été puni ; multam Cic. Cæc. 98, subir une punition ; c) abst] vix suffero Ter. Haut. 400, je puis à peine y tenir ; ad prætorem sufferam Pl. Curc. 376, je me laisserai citer devant le préteur.
