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|lshtext=<b>tĕnē̆brae</b>: ārum (collat. form tĕnē̆-bra, ae, Lampr. Commod. 16; App. M. 5, p. 167, 25), f. [[akin]] to Sanscr. tamisra, [[dark]]; cf. timere,<br /><b>I</b> [[darkness]] (stronger [[than]] [[obscuritas]], and weaker [[than]] [[caligo]]; freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: veluti pueri omnia caecis In tenebris metuant, Lucr. 2, 56: [[tempestas]] [[atque]] [[tenebrae]] Coperiunt maria ac terras, id. 6, 491: cum obscurato [[sole]] [[tenebrae]] factae essent [[repente]], Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.: nos tenebras cogitemus tantas, quantae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 38, 96: tetrae [[tenebrae]] et [[caligo]], id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; v. [[caligo]]: tenebras et solitudinem nacti, id. Fin. 3, 11, 38: incultu, tenebris, odore foeda [[atque]] [[terribilis]] ejus (Tulliani) [[facies]] est, Sall. C. 55, 4: ipsis noctis tenebris, Quint. 10, 6, 1: obtentā densantur nocte [[tenebrae]], Verg. G. 1, 248: [[neve]] velit (Sol) tenebras inducere rebus, Ov. M. 2, 395: tacitae, Sen. Med. 114. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[darkness]] of [[night]], [[night]]: redire [[luce]], non tenebris, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76: classem in statione [[usque]] ad noctem tenuit: primis tenebris movit, Liv. 31, 23, 4: [[somnus]] qui faciat breves tenebras, Mart. 10, 47, 11: tenebris, [[during]] the [[night]], Tib. 1, 6, 59; 2, 1, 76; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 10: tenebris obortis, Nep. Eum. 9, 5: per tenebras, Luc. 2, 686: (me) videt pulsis [[Aurora]] tenebris, Ov. M. 7, 703: effulget tenebris [[Aurora]] fugatis, id. ib. 2, 144.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[darkness]] or [[dimness]] of a [[swoon]], a [[swoon]]: [[tenebrae]] oboriuntur, genua [[inedia]] succidunt, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30; Verg. A. 11, 824; Ov. M. 2, 181; 12, 136; id. Tr. 1, 3, 91; id. H. 13, 23; Luc. 3, 735; Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[darkness]] of [[death]], [[death]]-shades ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): juro, Me [[tibi]] ad extremas mansuram tenebras, Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 17; cf.: (urbes) ad Erebi profundos [[hiatus]] abactae, aeternis tenebris occultantur, Amm. 17, 7, 13; cf. also in a [[play]] [[upon]] this signif. and [[that]] of B. 1.: certum'st mihi [[ante]] tenebras (i. e. noctem) tenebras (i. e. mortem) persequi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 88.—<br /> <b>4</b> Blindness ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): occidit [[extemplo]] [[lumen]] tenebraeque sequuntur, Lucr. 3, 415: tenebras et cladem lucis ademptae Obicit, Ov. M. 3, 515; 3, 525; Stat. Th. 4, 407. —<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., concr., a [[dark]], [[gloomy]] [[place]].<br /> <b>1</b> A [[dark]] bathing-[[place]]: Grylli, Mart. 2, 14, 13 (cf. id. 1, 60, 3).—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[prison]], [[dungeon]]: clausi in tenebris, cum maerore et luctu morte graviorem vitam exigunt, Sall. J. 14, 15: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3. —<br /> <b>3</b> Lurking-places, haunts: [[emersus]] ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum, Cic. Sest. 9, 20: demonstres, ubi sint tuae [[tenebrae]], Cat. 55, 2.—<br /> <b>4</b> Dark or [[poor]] lodgings: quanti [[nunc]] tenebras unum conducis in annum, Juv. 3, 225. —<br /> <b>5</b> The [[infernal]] regions: [[tenebrae]] malae Orci, Cat. 3, 13: infernae, Verg. A. 7, 325; Hor. C. 4, 7, 25: Stygiae, Verg. G. 3, 551: [[quid]] Styga, [[quid]] tenebras timetis? Ov. M. 15, 154.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[darkness]], [[gloom]], [[obscurity]] of the [[mind]], of [[fame]], of [[fortune]], [[fate]], etc. ([[class]].): [[isti]] tantis offusis tenebris ne scintillam [[quidem]] ullam nobis ad dispiciendum reliquerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61: obducere tenebras rebus clarissimis, id. ib. 2, 6, 16; cf.: omnibus fulgore quodam suae claritatis tenebras obduxit, Quint. 10, 1, 72: quas tu mihi tenebras cudis? [[what]] [[darkness]] are [[you]] [[raising]] [[about]] me? i. e. [[what]] [[trick]] are [[you]] playing me? Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40: tenebras dispulit calumniae, Phaedr. 3, 10, 42: quae jacerent omnia in tenebris, [[nisi]] litterarum [[lumen]] accederet, [[obscurity]], [[concealment]], Cic. Arch. 6, 14: vestram familiam abjectam et obscuram e tenebris in lucem evocavit, id. Deiot. 11, 30; cf.: o [[tenebrae]], o [[lutum]], o [[sordes]] ([[Piso]])! [[obscurity]], i. e. [[low]] [[birth]], [[baseness]], id. Pis. 26, 62; id. Att. 7, 11, 1: vitae, [[gloomy]] [[fate]] or fortunes, Lucr. 2, 15: qui [[tibi]] [[aestus]], qui [[error]], qui [[tenebrae]] erunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: in illis rei publicae tenebris caecisque nubibus et procellis, id. Dom. 10, 24: ex superioris anni caligine et tenebris lucem in re publicā dispicere, id. Red. in Sen. 3, 5: si [[quid]] tenebrarum offudit [[exilium]], id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82: [[tamquam]] si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset, ita ruebant in tenebris omniaque miscebant, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91. | |lshtext=<b>tĕnē̆brae</b>: ārum (collat. form tĕnē̆-bra, ae, Lampr. Commod. 16; App. M. 5, p. 167, 25), f. [[akin]] to Sanscr. tamisra, [[dark]]; cf. timere,<br /><b>I</b> [[darkness]] (stronger [[than]] [[obscuritas]], and weaker [[than]] [[caligo]]; freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: veluti pueri omnia caecis In tenebris metuant, Lucr. 2, 56: [[tempestas]] [[atque]] [[tenebrae]] Coperiunt maria ac terras, id. 6, 491: cum obscurato [[sole]] [[tenebrae]] factae essent [[repente]], Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.: nos tenebras cogitemus tantas, quantae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 38, 96: tetrae [[tenebrae]] et [[caligo]], id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; v. [[caligo]]: tenebras et solitudinem nacti, id. Fin. 3, 11, 38: incultu, tenebris, odore foeda [[atque]] [[terribilis]] ejus (Tulliani) [[facies]] est, Sall. C. 55, 4: ipsis noctis tenebris, Quint. 10, 6, 1: obtentā densantur nocte [[tenebrae]], Verg. G. 1, 248: [[neve]] velit (Sol) tenebras inducere rebus, Ov. M. 2, 395: tacitae, Sen. Med. 114. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[darkness]] of [[night]], [[night]]: redire [[luce]], non tenebris, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76: classem in statione [[usque]] ad noctem tenuit: primis tenebris movit, Liv. 31, 23, 4: [[somnus]] qui faciat breves tenebras, Mart. 10, 47, 11: tenebris, [[during]] the [[night]], Tib. 1, 6, 59; 2, 1, 76; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 10: tenebris obortis, Nep. Eum. 9, 5: per tenebras, Luc. 2, 686: (me) videt pulsis [[Aurora]] tenebris, Ov. M. 7, 703: effulget tenebris [[Aurora]] fugatis, id. ib. 2, 144.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[darkness]] or [[dimness]] of a [[swoon]], a [[swoon]]: [[tenebrae]] oboriuntur, genua [[inedia]] succidunt, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30; Verg. A. 11, 824; Ov. M. 2, 181; 12, 136; id. Tr. 1, 3, 91; id. H. 13, 23; Luc. 3, 735; Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[darkness]] of [[death]], [[death]]-shades ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): juro, Me [[tibi]] ad extremas mansuram tenebras, Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 17; cf.: (urbes) ad Erebi profundos [[hiatus]] abactae, aeternis tenebris occultantur, Amm. 17, 7, 13; cf. also in a [[play]] [[upon]] this signif. and [[that]] of B. 1.: certum'st mihi [[ante]] tenebras (i. e. noctem) tenebras (i. e. mortem) persequi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 88.—<br /> <b>4</b> Blindness ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): occidit [[extemplo]] [[lumen]] tenebraeque sequuntur, Lucr. 3, 415: tenebras et cladem lucis ademptae Obicit, Ov. M. 3, 515; 3, 525; Stat. Th. 4, 407. —<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., concr., a [[dark]], [[gloomy]] [[place]].<br /> <b>1</b> A [[dark]] bathing-[[place]]: Grylli, Mart. 2, 14, 13 (cf. id. 1, 60, 3).—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[prison]], [[dungeon]]: clausi in tenebris, cum maerore et luctu morte graviorem vitam exigunt, Sall. J. 14, 15: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3. —<br /> <b>3</b> Lurking-places, haunts: [[emersus]] ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum, Cic. Sest. 9, 20: demonstres, ubi sint tuae [[tenebrae]], Cat. 55, 2.—<br /> <b>4</b> Dark or [[poor]] lodgings: quanti [[nunc]] tenebras unum conducis in annum, Juv. 3, 225. —<br /> <b>5</b> The [[infernal]] regions: [[tenebrae]] malae Orci, Cat. 3, 13: infernae, Verg. A. 7, 325; Hor. C. 4, 7, 25: Stygiae, Verg. G. 3, 551: [[quid]] Styga, [[quid]] tenebras timetis? Ov. M. 15, 154.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[darkness]], [[gloom]], [[obscurity]] of the [[mind]], of [[fame]], of [[fortune]], [[fate]], etc. ([[class]].): [[isti]] tantis offusis tenebris ne scintillam [[quidem]] ullam nobis ad dispiciendum reliquerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61: obducere tenebras rebus clarissimis, id. ib. 2, 6, 16; cf.: omnibus fulgore quodam suae claritatis tenebras obduxit, Quint. 10, 1, 72: quas tu mihi tenebras cudis? [[what]] [[darkness]] are [[you]] [[raising]] [[about]] me? i. e. [[what]] [[trick]] are [[you]] playing me? Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40: tenebras dispulit calumniae, Phaedr. 3, 10, 42: quae jacerent omnia in tenebris, [[nisi]] litterarum [[lumen]] accederet, [[obscurity]], [[concealment]], Cic. Arch. 6, 14: vestram familiam abjectam et obscuram e tenebris in lucem evocavit, id. Deiot. 11, 30; cf.: o [[tenebrae]], o [[lutum]], o [[sordes]] ([[Piso]])! [[obscurity]], i. e. [[low]] [[birth]], [[baseness]], id. Pis. 26, 62; id. Att. 7, 11, 1: vitae, [[gloomy]] [[fate]] or fortunes, Lucr. 2, 15: qui [[tibi]] [[aestus]], qui [[error]], qui [[tenebrae]] erunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: in illis rei publicae tenebris caecisque nubibus et procellis, id. Dom. 10, 24: ex superioris anni caligine et tenebris lucem in re publicā dispicere, id. Red. in Sen. 3, 5: si [[quid]] tenebrarum offudit [[exilium]], id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82: [[tamquam]] si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset, ita ruebant in tenebris omniaque miscebant, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>tĕnĕbræ</b>,⁸ ārum, f.,<br /><b>1</b> obscurité, ténèbres : Cic. Rep. 1, 25 ; Nat. 2, 96 ; Fin. 3, 38 ; tetræ tenebræ Cic. Agr. 2, 44, noires ténèbres<br /><b>2</b> = nuit : Cic. Phil. 2, 76 ; Nep. Eum. 9, 5 ; Liv. 31, 23, 4<br /><b>3</b> nuage sur les yeux [dans un évanouissement] : Pl. Curc. 309 ; Virg. En. 11, 824 ; Ov. M. 2, 181, etc.<br /><b>4</b> ténèbres de la mort : Prop. 2, 20, 17 || de la cécité : Lucr. 3, 415 ; Ov. M. 3, 515<br /><b>5</b> réduit ténébreux, prison : Sall. J. 14, 15 ; Gell. 6, 4, 3 || cachette : Catul. 55, 2 || enfers : Virg. En. 7, 325, etc. ; Hor. O. 4, 7, 25<br /><b>6</b> [fig.] obscurité dans l’esprit : Cic. Ac. 2, 61 || ténèbres de l’oubli : Cic. Arch. 14 ; Dej. 30 || ténèbres d’une situation embrouillée, [[difficile]] : Cic. Domo 24 ; Sen. 5 ; Amer. 91 || ténèbres du malheur : Cic. Tusc. 3, 72. sing. tenebra Apul. M. 5, 20 ; Lampr. Comm. 16, 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:06, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
tĕnē̆brae: ārum (collat. form tĕnē̆-bra, ae, Lampr. Commod. 16; App. M. 5, p. 167, 25), f. akin to Sanscr. tamisra, dark; cf. timere,
I darkness (stronger than obscuritas, and weaker than caligo; freq. and class.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: veluti pueri omnia caecis In tenebris metuant, Lucr. 2, 56: tempestas atque tenebrae Coperiunt maria ac terras, id. 6, 491: cum obscurato sole tenebrae factae essent repente, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.: nos tenebras cogitemus tantas, quantae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 38, 96: tetrae tenebrae et caligo, id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; v. caligo: tenebras et solitudinem nacti, id. Fin. 3, 11, 38: incultu, tenebris, odore foeda atque terribilis ejus (Tulliani) facies est, Sall. C. 55, 4: ipsis noctis tenebris, Quint. 10, 6, 1: obtentā densantur nocte tenebrae, Verg. G. 1, 248: neve velit (Sol) tenebras inducere rebus, Ov. M. 2, 395: tacitae, Sen. Med. 114. —
B In partic.
1 The darkness of night, night: redire luce, non tenebris, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76: classem in statione usque ad noctem tenuit: primis tenebris movit, Liv. 31, 23, 4: somnus qui faciat breves tenebras, Mart. 10, 47, 11: tenebris, during the night, Tib. 1, 6, 59; 2, 1, 76; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 10: tenebris obortis, Nep. Eum. 9, 5: per tenebras, Luc. 2, 686: (me) videt pulsis Aurora tenebris, Ov. M. 7, 703: effulget tenebris Aurora fugatis, id. ib. 2, 144.—
2 The darkness or dimness of a swoon, a swoon: tenebrae oboriuntur, genua inedia succidunt, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30; Verg. A. 11, 824; Ov. M. 2, 181; 12, 136; id. Tr. 1, 3, 91; id. H. 13, 23; Luc. 3, 735; Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41.—
3 The darkness of death, death-shades (poet. and rare): juro, Me tibi ad extremas mansuram tenebras, Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 17; cf.: (urbes) ad Erebi profundos hiatus abactae, aeternis tenebris occultantur, Amm. 17, 7, 13; cf. also in a play upon this signif. and that of B. 1.: certum'st mihi ante tenebras (i. e. noctem) tenebras (i. e. mortem) persequi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 88.—
4 Blindness (poet. and very rare): occidit extemplo lumen tenebraeque sequuntur, Lucr. 3, 415: tenebras et cladem lucis ademptae Obicit, Ov. M. 3, 515; 3, 525; Stat. Th. 4, 407. —
C Transf., concr., a dark, gloomy place.
1 A dark bathing-place: Grylli, Mart. 2, 14, 13 (cf. id. 1, 60, 3).—
2 A prison, dungeon: clausi in tenebris, cum maerore et luctu morte graviorem vitam exigunt, Sall. J. 14, 15: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3. —
3 Lurking-places, haunts: emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum, Cic. Sest. 9, 20: demonstres, ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Cat. 55, 2.—
4 Dark or poor lodgings: quanti nunc tenebras unum conducis in annum, Juv. 3, 225. —
5 The infernal regions: tenebrae malae Orci, Cat. 3, 13: infernae, Verg. A. 7, 325; Hor. C. 4, 7, 25: Stygiae, Verg. G. 3, 551: quid Styga, quid tenebras timetis? Ov. M. 15, 154.—
II Trop., darkness, gloom, obscurity of the mind, of fame, of fortune, fate, etc. (class.): isti tantis offusis tenebris ne scintillam quidem ullam nobis ad dispiciendum reliquerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61: obducere tenebras rebus clarissimis, id. ib. 2, 6, 16; cf.: omnibus fulgore quodam suae claritatis tenebras obduxit, Quint. 10, 1, 72: quas tu mihi tenebras cudis? what darkness are you raising about me? i. e. what trick are you playing me? Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40: tenebras dispulit calumniae, Phaedr. 3, 10, 42: quae jacerent omnia in tenebris, nisi litterarum lumen accederet, obscurity, concealment, Cic. Arch. 6, 14: vestram familiam abjectam et obscuram e tenebris in lucem evocavit, id. Deiot. 11, 30; cf.: o tenebrae, o lutum, o sordes (Piso)! obscurity, i. e. low birth, baseness, id. Pis. 26, 62; id. Att. 7, 11, 1: vitae, gloomy fate or fortunes, Lucr. 2, 15: qui tibi aestus, qui error, qui tenebrae erunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: in illis rei publicae tenebris caecisque nubibus et procellis, id. Dom. 10, 24: ex superioris anni caligine et tenebris lucem in re publicā dispicere, id. Red. in Sen. 3, 5: si quid tenebrarum offudit exilium, id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82: tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset, ita ruebant in tenebris omniaque miscebant, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
tĕnĕbræ,⁸ ārum, f.,
1 obscurité, ténèbres : Cic. Rep. 1, 25 ; Nat. 2, 96 ; Fin. 3, 38 ; tetræ tenebræ Cic. Agr. 2, 44, noires ténèbres
2 = nuit : Cic. Phil. 2, 76 ; Nep. Eum. 9, 5 ; Liv. 31, 23, 4
3 nuage sur les yeux [dans un évanouissement] : Pl. Curc. 309 ; Virg. En. 11, 824 ; Ov. M. 2, 181, etc.
4 ténèbres de la mort : Prop. 2, 20, 17 || de la cécité : Lucr. 3, 415 ; Ov. M. 3, 515
5 réduit ténébreux, prison : Sall. J. 14, 15 ; Gell. 6, 4, 3 || cachette : Catul. 55, 2 || enfers : Virg. En. 7, 325, etc. ; Hor. O. 4, 7, 25
6 [fig.] obscurité dans l’esprit : Cic. Ac. 2, 61 || ténèbres de l’oubli : Cic. Arch. 14 ; Dej. 30 || ténèbres d’une situation embrouillée, difficile : Cic. Domo 24 ; Sen. 5 ; Amer. 91 || ténèbres du malheur : Cic. Tusc. 3, 72. sing. tenebra Apul. M. 5, 20 ; Lampr. Comm. 16, 2.
