aerumna: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|gf=<b>ærumna</b>,¹⁰ æ, f., peines, tribulations, misères, épreuve : ærumna ([[est]]) ægritudo laboriosa Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, ærumna [[est]] une forme de la tristesse où entre l’idée de peiner || [en part.] les travaux d’Hercule : Herculis ærumnæ Cic. Fin. 2, 118, les tribulations d’Hercule, cf. Domo 134 ; Pl. Epid. 179 [au sing.] ; Pers. 2 || sociorum ærumna Cic. Prov. 17, les misères des alliés, cf. Sest. 7 ; 49 ; Att. 3, 14, 1 ; 3, 11, 2 || [plur., même sens] Cic. Inv. 2, 102 ; Att. 3, 8, 2 ; Par. 18 ; Sall. C. 51, 20 ; J. 14, 6 ; 14, 23, etc.; Liv. 29, 16, 7 || v. Quint. 8, 3, 26. | |gf=<b>ærumna</b>,¹⁰ æ, f., peines, tribulations, misères, épreuve : ærumna ([[est]]) ægritudo laboriosa Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, ærumna [[est]] une forme de la tristesse où entre l’idée de peiner || [en part.] les travaux d’Hercule : Herculis ærumnæ Cic. Fin. 2, 118, les tribulations d’Hercule, cf. Domo 134 ; Pl. Epid. 179 [au sing.] ; Pers. 2 || sociorum ærumna Cic. Prov. 17, les misères des alliés, cf. Sest. 7 ; 49 ; Att. 3, 14, 1 ; 3, 11, 2 || [plur., même sens] Cic. Inv. 2, 102 ; Att. 3, 8, 2 ; Par. 18 ; Sall. C. 51, 20 ; J. 14, 6 ; 14, 23, etc.; Liv. 29, 16, 7 || v. Quint. 8, 3, 26.||[en part.] les travaux d’Hercule : Herculis ærumnæ Cic. Fin. 2, 118, les tribulations d’Hercule, cf. Domo 134 ; Pl. Epid. 179 [au sing.] ; Pers. 2||sociorum ærumna Cic. Prov. 17, les misères des alliés, cf. Sest. 7 ; 49 ; Att. 3, 14, 1 ; 3, 11, 2||[plur., même sens] Cic. Inv. 2, 102 ; Att. 3, 8, 2 ; Par. 18 ; Sall. C. 51, 20 ; J. 14, 6 ; 14, 23, etc.; Liv. 29, 16, 7||v. Quint. 8, 3, 26. | ||
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Revision as of 07:22, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
aerumna: ae (pleb. er-), f. contr. from aegrimonia; as to the suppressed g, cf. iumentum from iugum, Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420. Others explain aerumna (with Paul. ex Fest. s. v. aerumnula, p. 24 Müll.) orig. for a frame for carrying burdens upon the back; hence trop.,
I need, want, trouble, toil, hardship, distress, tribulation, calamity, etc. (objectively; while aegrimonia, like aegritudo, denotes, subjectively, the condition of mind, Doed. 1. c.; for the most part only ante-class., except in Cic., who uses it several times, in order to designate by one word the many modifications and shadings of the condition of mental suffering; in Quintilian's time the word was obsolete, v. Quint. 8, 3, 26): tibi sunt ante ferendae aerumnae, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.); cf.: Ilia dia nepos, quas erumnas tetulisti, id. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 ib.): quantis cum aerumnis exantlavi diem, id. ap. Non. 292, 8 (Trag. v. 127 ib.): uno ut labore absolvat aerumnas duas (of the pains of parturition), Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 26: animus aequos optimum est aerumnae condimentum, id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10; so, id. Capt. 5, 4, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 1: lapit cor cura, aerumna corpus conficit, Pac. ap. Non. 23, 8; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8; Lucr. 3, 50: aerumna gravescit, id. 4, 1065: quo pacto adversam aerumnam ferant, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 12: maeror est aegritudo flebilis: aerumna aegritudo laboriosa: dolor aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: Herculis aerumnas perpeti: sic enim majores nostri labores non fugiendos tristissimo tamen verbo aerumnas etiam in Deo nominaverunt, id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. ib. 5, 32, 95: mors est aerumnarum requies, Sall. C. 51, 20; so id. J. 13, 22: Luculli miles collecta viatica multis Aerumnis, ad assem Perdiderat, with much difficulty, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26: multiplicabo aerumnas tuas, Vulg. Gen. 3, 16: in labore et aerumnā (fui), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 27.—
II In later Lat. for defeat (of an army), Amm. 15, 4; cf. id. 15, 8 al.!*? At a later period, also, ĕrumna was written with short e, Paulin. Petric. Vit. D. Mart. 1, 66. Hence, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 76 P. derives it from eruere (quod mentem eruat). Cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ærumna,¹⁰ æ, f., peines, tribulations, misères, épreuve : ærumna (est) ægritudo laboriosa Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, ærumna est une forme de la tristesse où entre l’idée de peiner || [en part.] les travaux d’Hercule : Herculis ærumnæ Cic. Fin. 2, 118, les tribulations d’Hercule, cf. Domo 134 ; Pl. Epid. 179 [au sing.] ; Pers. 2 || sociorum ærumna Cic. Prov. 17, les misères des alliés, cf. Sest. 7 ; 49 ; Att. 3, 14, 1 ; 3, 11, 2 || [plur., même sens] Cic. Inv. 2, 102 ; Att. 3, 8, 2 ; Par. 18 ; Sall. C. 51, 20 ; J. 14, 6 ; 14, 23, etc.; Liv. 29, 16, 7 || v. Quint. 8, 3, 26.
