ξηραίνω: Difference between revisions
νήπιοι, οἷς ταύτῃ κεῖται νόος, οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ὡς χρόνος ἔσθ᾿ ἥβης καὶ βιότου ὀλίγος θνητοῖς. ἀλλὰ σὺ ταῦτα μαθὼν βιότου ποτὶ τέρμα ψυχῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τλῆθι χαριζόμενος → fools, to think like that and not realise that mortals' time for youth and life is brief: you must take note of this, and since you are near the end of your life endure, indulging yourself with good things | Poor fools they to think so and not to know that the time of youth and life is but short for such as be mortal! Wherefore be thou wise in time, and fail not when the end is near to give thy soul freely of the best.
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|strgr=from [[ξηρός]]; to desiccate; by [[implication]], to [[shrivel]], to [[mature]]: [[dry]] up, [[pine]] [[away]], be [[ripe]], [[wither]] ([[away]]). | |||
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Revision as of 17:50, 25 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A -ᾰνῶ E.Cyc.575: aor. ἐξήρἀνα Th.1.109, Hp.Epid.2.3.2, but ἐξήρηνα Id.Hum.1, Mul.2.112, Aret.CD1.3 :—Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal.1.516, etc., but Med. ξηρᾰνοῦμαι in same sense, Hp.Aff.25, Arist.Mete.356b25 : aor. ἐξηράνθην Il.21.345, Hp.Epid.5.30, Pl.Phlb.31e : pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hp.Vict.2.66, Loc.Hom.29, Antiph. 217.13 ; ἐξήραμμαι Thphr.CP5.14.6, Ev.Marc.3.1, POxy.1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch.Ar.Pl.1082 ; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι Hp.Mul.1.17 ; part. ἐξηρᾱμένος only late, Sch.Porph.Abst.2.6 : (ξηρός) :—parch, dry up, ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος E.l.c.; of the sun, X.Mem.4.3.8, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. Jul.Or.6.203b ; make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hp.Aph.3.17, cf. 2.20 (Pass.):—Pass., to be or become dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Il.l.c., cf. Pl.Ti.88d, etc. ; to be withered, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ Ev.Matt. 21.19, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.12, POxy.l.c. 2 drain dry, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Th.1.109. 3 metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Teles p.34 H. b Pass., of a paralytic, Ev.Marc.9.18.
German (Pape)
[Seite 279] ξηρανῶ, perf. pass. ἐξήρασμαι, s. ἀποξ., u. ἐξήραμμαι, Schol. Ar. Plut. 1082, ἐξήραμαι scheint schlerhaft, Schäf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3, 276 u. Lob. Phryn. 502; trocknen, dörren, πᾶν δ' ἐξηράνθη πεδίον, Il. 21, 345, es wurde trocken; ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος, Eur. Cycl. 572; ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα, Thuc. 1, 109; ξηραινόμενον, im Ggstz zum ὑγραινόμενον, Plat. Tim. 88 d; τὸ ξηρανθέν, Phil. 31 e; Gegens. von ἁδρύνω bei Früchten, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 8; Theophr. u. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ξηραίνω: μέλλ. -ᾰνῶ: ἀόρ. ἐξήρᾱνα. - Παθ., μέλλ. ξηρανθήσομαι Γαλην., κλ., ἀλλὰ μέσ. ξηρανοῦμαι ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς σημασίας, Ἱππ. 523. 7. Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 3, 5: ἀόρ. ἐξηηράνθην Ἰλ., Πλάτ.: πρκμ. ἐξήρασμαι Ἱππ. 418. 46., 365. 37, Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Φίλοθηβαίῳ» 1. 13· ἐξήραμμαι Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 5. 14, 6, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1082, κτλ. (πρβλ. ἀποξηραίνω)· οὐχὶ ἐξήρᾱμαι, Λοβεκ. Φρύνιχ. 502· (ξηρός). Ἀποξηραίνω, «στεγνώνω», ξηρανεῖ σ’ ὁ Βάκχιος Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 575· ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 3, 8, κτλ., στεγνώνω, καθιστῶ δυσκοίλιον, τὴν κοιλίην Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1247, πρβλ. αὐτόθι 1245· - Παθ., ἀποξηραίνομαι, «στεγνώνω», ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Ἰλ. Φ. 345, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Τιμ. 88D, κτλ. 2) ἀποξηραίνω, ἀφαιρῶ τὸ ὕδωρ, Λατ. siccare, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Θουκ. 1. 109. 3) μεταφορ., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Τέλης παρὰ Στοβ. 522. 18, πρβλ. Εὐαγγ. κ. Μάρκ. θ΄, 18.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. ξηρανῶ, ao. ἐξήρανα, pf. inus.
Pass. f. ξηρανθήσομαι, ao. ἐξηράνθην, pf. ἐξήρασμαι, postér. ἐξήραμμαι;
sécher, dessécher ; Pass. se dessécher, être desséché.
Étymologie: ξηρός.
English (Autenrieth)
only pass. aor., ἐξηράνθη, was dried up. (Il.)
Spanish
English (Strong)
from ξηρός; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature: dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
