φιλόψυχος

English (LSJ)

φιλόψυχον,
A loving one's life, with collat. sense of cowardly, faint-hearted, γυνή E.Hec.348, cf. M.Ant.10.8; δειλὸν δ' ὁ πλοῦτος καὶ φ. κακόν E.Ph.597 (troch.). Adv. φιλοψύχως = with excessive attachment to life Poll.3.137; φιλοψύχως ἔχειν = be attached to life Chor. 35.139 p.429 F.-R.
II loving men's lives or loving men's souls, δέσποτα φιλόψυχε LXX Wi.11.26.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1289] sein Leben liebend, schonend, dah. furchtsam, feig; γυνή Eur. Hec. 348, vgl. Phoen. 597. – Adv. φιλοψύχως, Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
qui aime la vie, qui tient à la vie ; lâche, poltron.
Étymologie: φίλος, ψυχή.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

φιλόψῡχος: дорожащий своей жизнью, боязливый (γυνή Eur.): ὁ πλοῦτος φιλόψυχον κακόν (sc. ἐστιν) Eur. богатство есть зло, которое заставляет дрожать за свою жизнь.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φῐλόψῡχος: -ον, ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὴν ζωήν του, συμπαρομαρτούσης καὶ τῆς σημασίας τῆς δειλίας ἢ μικροψυχίας, γυνὴ Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 348· δειλὸν δὲ πλοῦτος καὶ φ. κακὸν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 597. ― Ἐπίρρ. -χως, Πολυδ. Γ΄, 137. ΙΙ. ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, Ψευδογρηγόρ. Ναζ. ΙΙ, 229, Δαμασκ. ΙΙ, 261D.

Greek Monolingual

-η, -ο / φιλόψυχος, -ον, ΝΜΑ
1. αυτός που αγαπά υπερβολικά τη ζωή του
2. συνεκδ. άτολμος, δειλός
αρχ.
φιλάνθρωπος.
επίρρ...
φιλοψύχως Α
κατά τρόπο φιλόψυχο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φιλ(ο)- + -ψυχος (< ψυχή), πρβλ. μεγαλό-ψυχος].

Greek Monotonic

φῐλόψῡχος: -ον (ψυχή), αυτός που αγαπά την ζωή του, δειλός, θρασύδειλος, μικρόψυχος, σε Ευρ.

Middle Liddell

φῐλό-ψῡχος, ον, ψυχή
loving one's life, cowardly, dastardly, faint-hearted, Eur.

English (Woodhouse)

cowardly, loving life

Translations

coward

Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: lafaard, slapjanus, watje; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: couard, couarde, poltron, poltronne, froussard, froussarde, lâche; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: Feigling, Angsthase, Schisser, Schisserin, Hosenscheißer, Warmduscher; Greek: δειλός, δειλή, άνανδρος, κότα, φοβιτσιάρης, κιοτής, φοβητσιάρης; Ancient Greek: ἀβλεμής, ἀγεννής, ἀθέλιμνος, ἀθυμητής, ἄθυμος, αἰκέλιος, ἀκάρδιος, ἀνάλκιμος, ἄναλκις, ἄνανδρος, ἀνδρογύνης, ἄνευρος, ἀπομάλακος, ἀπότολμος, ἀσπιδαποβλής, ἄσπλαγχνος, ἄτολμος, ἀφάρυμος, ἀφιλοπόλεμος, ἄψυχος, βληχρός, γυναικίας, δεδείκελος, δειδήμων, δείλανδρος, δειλός, δειλόψυχος, δειμαλέος, ἐκπάλαιστος, ἐλεγχής, ἔνδειλος, κακόσπλαγχνος, λευκηπατίας, λυγρός, μαλακός, μαλακόψυχος, μαλθακός, ὀλιγόψυχος, περίδειλος, ῥίψασπις, τρέστης, φιλόζωος, φιλόψυχος, φυγαίχμης, φυγόμαχος, φύξηλις; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: codardo, pusillanime, vigliacco, vile, coniglio; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: covarde; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: трус, трусиха, трусишка, ссыкун, бздун, ссыкло, бояка, боягуз, боягузка; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: cobarde, gallina; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס

fainthearted

Bulgarian: страхлив, малодушен; nMandarin: 膽怯, 胆怯, 無勇氣的, 无勇气的, 无勇气的; Danish: frygtsom, forsagt; French: timoré; German: zaghaft, feige, mutlos, schüchtern, furchtsam; Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Ancient Greek: ἄθυμος, ἄψυχος, δειλόψυχος, κακόσπλαγχνος, μαλακός, μαλακόψυχος, μαλθακός, μόλθακος, ὀλιγόψυχος, φιλόψυχος; Hungarian: bátortalan; Japanese: 勇気のない; Kyrgyz: коркок, жүрөгү жок; Manx: faase-chreeagh; Maori: harotu, hōpīpī, hopī, tunutunu; Norwegian Bokmål: forknytt; Russian: малодушный, трусливый, робкий, боязливый, слабый духом; Spanish: pusilánime, medroso, apocado; Swedish: försagd, klenmodig, modlös, räddhågad, nedslagen, rädd, osäker; Turkish: ürkek