joy: Difference between revisions
καλῶς δρῶν ἐξαμαρτεῖν μᾶλλον ἢ νικᾶν κακῶς → I would prefer to fail with honor than to win by evil | I prefer to fail by acting rightly rather than win by acting wrongly | Better fail by doing right, than win by doing wrong (Sophocles, Philoctetes 95)
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[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἡδονή]], ἡ, [[τέρψις]], ἡ, [[χαρά]], ἡ, [[χαρμονή]], ἡ ([[Plato]], ''[[Philoctetes]]'' 43C, but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[χάρμα]], τό. | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἡδονή]], ἡ, [[τέρψις]], ἡ, [[χαρά]], ἡ, [[χαρμονή]], ἡ ([[Plato]], ''[[Philoctetes]]'' 43C, but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[χάρμα]], τό. | ||
[[tears of joy]]: [[verse|V.]] [[γεγηθὸς δάκρυον]] ([[Sophocles | [[tears of joy]]: [[verse|V.]] [[γεγηθὸς δάκρυον]] ([[Sophocles]], ''[[Electra]]'' 1231). | ||
[[cheerfulness]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐθυμία]], ἡ ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]). | [[cheerfulness]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐθυμία]], ἡ ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]). | ||
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[[happiness]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐπραξία]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[εὐτυχία]]. ἡ, [[prose|P.]] [[εὐδαιμονία]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[ὄλβος]], ὁ (also [[Xenophon|Xen.]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[εὐεστώ]], ἡ; see also [[joy]]. | [[happiness]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐπραξία]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[εὐτυχία]]. ἡ, [[prose|P.]] [[εὐδαιμονία]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[ὄλβος]], ὁ (also [[Xenophon|Xen.]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[εὐεστώ]], ἡ; see also [[joy]]. | ||
[[wish a person joy]] ([[of]]): [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μακαρίζειν]] ( | [[wish a person joy]] ([[of]]): [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μακαρίζειν]] (τινά τινος). [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐδαιμονίζειν]] (τινά τινος), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὀλβίζειν τινά]]. | ||
[[have one's joy of]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὄνασθαι]] (1st aor. mid. of [[ὀνινάναι]]) (gen.), [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀπολαύειν]] (gen.). | [[have one's joy of]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὄνασθαι]] (1st aor. mid. of [[ὀνινάναι]]) (gen.), [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀπολαύειν]] (gen.). |
Latest revision as of 14:48, 14 May 2023
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
P. and V. ἡδονή, ἡ, τέρψις, ἡ, χαρά, ἡ, χαρμονή, ἡ (Plato, Philoctetes 43C, but rare P.), V. χάρμα, τό.
tears of joy: V. γεγηθὸς δάκρυον (Sophocles, Electra 1231).
cheerfulness: P. and V. εὐθυμία, ἡ (Xen.).
happiness: P. and V. εὐπραξία, ἡ, Ar. and P. εὐτυχία. ἡ, P. εὐδαιμονία, ἡ, V. ὄλβος, ὁ (also Xen. but rare P.), εὐεστώ, ἡ; see also joy.
wish a person joy (of): Ar. and P. μακαρίζειν (τινά τινος). P. and V. εὐδαιμονίζειν (τινά τινος), Ar. and V. ὀλβίζειν τινά.
have one's joy of: Ar. and V. ὄνασθαι (1st aor. mid. of ὀνινάναι) (gen.), P. and V. ἀπολαύειν (gen.).
object of malicious joy: V. ἐπίχαρμα, τό, or use adj., P. ἐπίχαρτος.
verb intransitive
See rejoice.
joy in. P. and V. ἥδεσθαι (dat.), χαίρω, χαίρειν (dat. or ἐπί, dat.). τέρπεσθαι (dat.), εὐφραίνεσθαι (dat.), ἀγάλλεσθαι (dat.) (rare P.).
gloat over: P. and V. γεγηθέναι ἐπί (dat.) (Dem. 332, but rare P.), ἐπιχαίρειν (dat.).