ἀβαρής: Difference between revisions
μοχθεῖν τε βροτοῖσ(ιν) άνάγκη → and you mortals must endure trouble (Euripides' Hippolytus 208)
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=ἀβᾰρής | ||
|Medium diacritics=ἀβαρής | |Medium diacritics=ἀβαρής | ||
|Low diacritics=αβαρής | |Low diacritics=αβαρής | ||
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|Transliteration C=avaris | |Transliteration C=avaris | ||
|Beta Code=a)barh/s | |Beta Code=a)barh/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἀβαρές, ([[βάρος]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[without weight]], Arist.''Cael.''277b19; ἀβαρῆ εἶναι ἀέρα καὶ πῦρ Zeno Stoic.1.27, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.143, Plot. 6.9.9, etc.; [[light]], γῆ ''AP''7.461 (Mel.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἀ. χρῆμα</b> a [[light]] matter, ''Com.Adesp.''158; παρρησία.. μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.59c; of the pulse, Archig. ap. Gal.8.651.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[not offensive]], ὀσμαί Aret.''CA''2.3; of persons, [[not burdensome]], <b class="b3">ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν, παρέχειν</b>, ''2 Ep.Cor.''11.9, ''CIG''5361.15 (Berenice). Adv. [[ἀβαρῶς]] = [[without giving offence]], Simp. ''in Epict.''p.85D.; [[without taking offence]], ib.p.88D. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=(ἀβᾰρής) -ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[ingrávido]], [[sin peso]] τὸ μὲν γὰρ (σῶμα) ἀβαρὲς τὸ δ' ἔχον [[βάρος]] Arist.<i>Cael</i>.277<sup>b</sup>19, cf. Zeno <i>Stoic</i>.1.27, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.143, Luc.<i>DMort</i>.20.6, Ph.2.120, Plot.6.9.9, Procl.<i>in Ti</i>.2.11.20, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.17.133<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[la ingravidez]] ἀβαρεῖ τε καὶ [[βάρος]] ἔχοντι Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1004<sup>b</sup>14.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ligero]], [[leve]], [[de poco peso]] γῆ <i>AP</i> 7.461 (Mel.), (ἵππους) ἀβαρεῖς προϊόντας Eust.1314.64.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no fuerte]], [[ligero]], [[suave]] ὀσμαί Aret.<i>CA</i> 2.3.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[leve]], [[flojo]] del pulso, Archig. en Gal.8.651.<br /><b class="num">III</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[liviano]], [[vano]] παρρησία ... μαλθακὴ καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.59c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no molesto]], [[que no causa dolor o pesadumbre]] ἐνὶ ... φθιμένοις κεκλιμέναν ἀβαρῆ <i>GVI</i> 702.6 (Renea II/I a.C.), ἀβαρῆ ἐμαυτόν ὑμῖν ἐτήρησα καὶ τηρήσω me guardé y me guardaré de seros una carga</i> 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.9, ἀβαρῆ ἑαυτὸν παρέσχηται <i>IBerenike</i> 17.15 (I a./d.C.), ἐὰν ᾖ σοι ἀβαρές si no te es molesto</i>, <i>POxy</i>.2727.18 (III/IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[sin cargas tributarias]] Iust.<i>Nou</i>.59.7.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. -ῶς<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[sin molestar]] Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.37.105.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin molestarse]], [[sin dificultad]] ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ ὑψηλὸν ἀναγόμενον Dion.Ar.<i>CH</i> 15.3, cf. Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.37.246.<br /><b class="num">3</b> prob. [[sin cargas]], [[sin gasto]] excesivo ἵνα ἀ. καὶ μὴ ἀπὸ ἡμερησίων μισθῶν <i>PBremen</i> 15.11 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[βάρος]] c. [[ἀ-]] priv. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0002.png Seite 2]] ές ([[βάρος]]), nicht schwer, leicht, Arist. coel. 1, 8; Luc. Dial. Mort. 10, 5; überhaupt nicht lästig, Mel. 121 (VII, 461) und N. T, wie 2 Cor. 11, 9τινί | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0002.png Seite 2]] ές ([[βάρος]]), nicht schwer, leicht, Arist. coel. 1, 8; Luc. Dial. Mort. 10, 5; überhaupt nicht lästig, Mel. 121 (VII, 461) und N. T, wie 2 Cor. 11, 9τινί | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=ής, ές :<br /><b>1</b> [[non pesant]], [[léger]] <i>litt.</i> sans poids;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> non désagréable, agréable ; qui ne pèse pas (financièrement).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[βάρος]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἀβᾰρής:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[невесомый]] ([[σῶμα]] Arst.; [[πῦρ]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[необременительный]], [[нетягостный]] (γῆ Anth.; τινι NT). | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἀβᾰρής''': ές (βάρος) = [[ἄνευ]] βάρους, Ἀριστ. Οὐρ. 1. 8, 16. Πλουτ. κτλ. σφυγμὸς ἀβ., ἐλαφρὸς [[σφυγμός]], Γαλην. ΙΙ. οὐχὶ ἐνοχλητικός, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἀβαρῆ ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν πρὸς Κορ. Βϳ, ιβϳ, 9. ἀβ. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5361:15. ― ἐπιρρ. -ρῶς = ἐλαφρῶς, [[ἄνευ]] προσβολῆς, ἀνεπαχθῶς. Σιμπλίκ. | |lstext='''ἀβᾰρής''': ές (βάρος) = [[ἄνευ]] βάρους, Ἀριστ. Οὐρ. 1. 8, 16. Πλουτ. κτλ. σφυγμὸς ἀβ., ἐλαφρὸς [[σφυγμός]], Γαλην. ΙΙ. οὐχὶ ἐνοχλητικός, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἀβαρῆ ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν πρὸς Κορ. Βϳ, ιβϳ, 9. ἀβ. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5361:15. ― ἐπιρρ. -ρῶς = ἐλαφρῶς, [[ἄνευ]] προσβολῆς, ἀνεπαχθῶς. Σιμπλίκ. | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=(ές ([[βάρος]] [[weight]]), [[without]] [[weight]], [[light]]; tropically, [[not]] [[burdensome]]: ἀβαρῆ [[ὑμῖν]], ἐμαυτόν ἐτήρησα I [[have]] avoided burdening [[you]] [[with]] [[expense]] on my [[account]], [[Aristotle]] | |txtha=(ές ([[βάρος]] [[weight]]), [[without]] [[weight]], [[light]]; tropically, [[not]] [[burdensome]]: ἀβαρῆ [[ὑμῖν]], ἐμαυτόν ἐτήρησα I [[have]] avoided burdening [[you]] [[with]] [[expense]] on my [[account]], [[Aristotle]] down.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ἀβᾰρής:''' -ές ([[βάρος]]), [[λιποβαρής]], [[ελαφρύς]]· μη [[ενοχλητικός]], μη [[επιβαρυντικός]], λέγεται για πρόσωπα, σε Καινή Διαθήκη | |lsmtext='''ἀβᾰρής:''' -ές ([[βάρος]]), [[λιποβαρής]], [[ελαφρύς]]· μη [[ενοχλητικός]], μη [[επιβαρυντικός]], λέγεται για πρόσωπα, σε Καινή Διαθήκη | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢bar»j 阿-巴羅士<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：不-重<br />'''字義溯源'''：無重量，輕，不累著；由（[[α]] / [[ἄλφα]]）= （[[ἄνευ]]）*=無）與（[[βάρος]]）*=重量）組成<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；林後（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 不累著（1） 林後11:9 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢bar»j 阿-巴羅士<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：不-重<br />'''字義溯源'''：無重量，輕，不累著；由（[[α]] / [[ἄλφα]]）= （[[ἄνευ]]）*=無）與（[[βάρος]]）*=重量）組成<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；林後（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 不累著（1） 林後11:9 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[light]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: алас; Ahom: 𑜉𑜨𑜧; Arabic: خَفِيف; Moroccan Arabic: خفيف; South Levantine Arabic: خفيف; Aragonese: lixero; Armenian: թեթև; Aromanian: lishor, licshor, ljiushor; Assamese: পাতল; Asturian: llivianu; Avar: тӏадагьаб; Azerbaijani: yüngül; Belarusian: лёгкі; Bulgarian: лек; Catalan: lleuger; Cebuano: gaan; Chechen: дай; Chepang: खुय्ङःमै; Chinese Cantonese: [[輕]], [[轻]]; Mandarin: [[輕]], [[轻]]; Chinook Jargon: wik-tʰil; Czech: lehký; Danish: let; Dutch: [[licht]]; Esperanto: malpeza, leĝera; Evenki: энимкун; Faroese: lættur; Finnish: kevyt; French: [[léger]]; Friulian: lizêr; Galician: livián, lixeiro; Georgian: მსუბუქი, მჩატე; German: [[leicht]]; Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃; Greek: [[αβαρής]], [[ελαφρός]], [[ελαφρύς]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐλαφρός]], [[κοῦφος]], [[ἀβαρής]]; Hebrew: קל, קלה; Hindi: हलका; Hungarian: könnyű; Icelandic: léttur, létt or; Ido: lejera; Ilocano: nalag-an; Indonesian: ringan; Ingush: дай, атта; Italian: [[leggero]]; Iu Mien: heng; Japanese: 軽い; Javanese: ènthèng; Kabuverdianu: lébi; Kazakh: жеңіл; Khmer: ស្រាល; Korean: 가볍다, 경량(輕量)의; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سووک; Northern Kurdish: sivik; Ladin: lesier; Lao: ຍ່ອງ, ເບົາ; Latin: [[levis]]; Latvian: viegls; Lezgi: кьезил; Lithuanian: lengvas; Lombard: legger; Lü: ᦢᧁ; Macedonian: лесен; Malay: ringan; Maltese: ħafif; Mizo: zäng; Mongolian: хөнгөн; Muong: nhẽl; Nanai: хэню; Norman: ligi; Northern Norwegian: lett; Nuosu: ꀁꇖ; Occitan: leugièr; Old Church Slavonic: льгъкъ; Old Prussian: lāngus; Ossetian: рог; Ottoman Turkish: خفیف; Pacoh: nghial; Papiamentu: lihé; Persian: سَبُک; Polish: lekki; Portuguese: [[leve]]; Quechua: chhalla; Romanian: ușor; Romansch: lev, liger; Russian: [[лёгкий]]; Rwanda-Rundi: huhwa; Sanskrit: लघु; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лак; Roman: lak; Shan: မဝ်; Sicilian: liggeru; Slovak: ľahký; Slovene: láhek; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: lažki; Spanish: [[ligero]], [[liviano]]; Swahili: epesi; Swedish: lätt; Tagalog: magaan; Telugu: తేలిక; Thai: เบา; Tibetan: ཡང་པོ; Tocharian B: lankᵤtse; Turkish: yeğni, hafif; Tuvan: чиик; Tày: bâu, bau, nẩư; Ukrainian: легкий; Uzbek: yengil; Venetan: lesiéro, ƚixièro, lixiero, liđier; Vietnamese: nhẹ, nhẹ nhàng; Welsh: ysgafn; White Hmong: sib; Yakut: чэпчэки; Yiddish: לײַכט; Zazaki: senık; Zhuang: mbaeu | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:29, 1 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἀβαρές, (βάρος)
A without weight, Arist.Cael.277b19; ἀβαρῆ εἶναι ἀέρα καὶ πῦρ Zeno Stoic.1.27, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.143, Plot. 6.9.9, etc.; light, γῆ AP7.461 (Mel.): metaph., ἀ. χρῆμα a light matter, Com.Adesp.158; παρρησία.. μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.59c; of the pulse, Archig. ap. Gal.8.651.
II not offensive, ὀσμαί Aret.CA2.3; of persons, not burdensome, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν, παρέχειν, 2 Ep.Cor.11.9, CIG5361.15 (Berenice). Adv. ἀβαρῶς = without giving offence, Simp. in Epict.p.85D.; without taking offence, ib.p.88D.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀβᾰρής) -ές
I ingrávido, sin peso τὸ μὲν γὰρ (σῶμα) ἀβαρὲς τὸ δ' ἔχον βάρος Arist.Cael.277b19, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.27, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.143, Luc.DMort.20.6, Ph.2.120, Plot.6.9.9, Procl.in Ti.2.11.20, Pall.V.Chrys.17.133
•subst. la ingravidez ἀβαρεῖ τε καὶ βάρος ἔχοντι Arist.Metaph.1004b14.
II 1ligero, leve, de poco peso γῆ AP 7.461 (Mel.), (ἵππους) ἀβαρεῖς προϊόντας Eust.1314.64.
2 no fuerte, ligero, suave ὀσμαί Aret.CA 2.3.7.
3 leve, flojo del pulso, Archig. en Gal.8.651.
III fig.
1 liviano, vano παρρησία ... μαλθακὴ καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.59c.
2 no molesto, que no causa dolor o pesadumbre ἐνὶ ... φθιμένοις κεκλιμέναν ἀβαρῆ GVI 702.6 (Renea II/I a.C.), ἀβαρῆ ἐμαυτόν ὑμῖν ἐτήρησα καὶ τηρήσω me guardé y me guardaré de seros una carga 2Ep.Cor.11.9, ἀβαρῆ ἑαυτὸν παρέσχηται IBerenike 17.15 (I a./d.C.), ἐὰν ᾖ σοι ἀβαρές si no te es molesto, POxy.2727.18 (III/IV d.C.).
3 sin cargas tributarias Iust.Nou.59.7.
IV adv. -ῶς
1 sin molestar Simp.in Epict.37.105.
2 sin molestarse, sin dificultad ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ ὑψηλὸν ἀναγόμενον Dion.Ar.CH 15.3, cf. Simp.in Epict.37.246.
3 prob. sin cargas, sin gasto excesivo ἵνα ἀ. καὶ μὴ ἀπὸ ἡμερησίων μισθῶν PBremen 15.11 (II d.C.).
• Etimología: Cf. βάρος c. ἀ- priv.
German (Pape)
[Seite 2] ές (βάρος), nicht schwer, leicht, Arist. coel. 1, 8; Luc. Dial. Mort. 10, 5; überhaupt nicht lästig, Mel. 121 (VII, 461) und N. T, wie 2 Cor. 11, 9τινί
French (Bailly abrégé)
ής, ές :
1 non pesant, léger litt. sans poids;
2 fig. non désagréable, agréable ; qui ne pèse pas (financièrement).
Étymologie: ἀ, βάρος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀβᾰρής:
1 невесомый (σῶμα Arst.; πῦρ Plut.);
2 необременительный, нетягостный (γῆ Anth.; τινι NT).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀβᾰρής: ές (βάρος) = ἄνευ βάρους, Ἀριστ. Οὐρ. 1. 8, 16. Πλουτ. κτλ. σφυγμὸς ἀβ., ἐλαφρὸς σφυγμός, Γαλην. ΙΙ. οὐχὶ ἐνοχλητικός, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἀβαρῆ ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν πρὸς Κορ. Βϳ, ιβϳ, 9. ἀβ. ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5361:15. ― ἐπιρρ. -ρῶς = ἐλαφρῶς, ἄνευ προσβολῆς, ἀνεπαχθῶς. Σιμπλίκ.
English (Strong)
from Α (as a negative particle) and βάρος; weightless, i.e. (figuratively) not burdensome: from being burdensome.
English (Thayer)
(ές (βάρος weight), without weight, light; tropically, not burdensome: ἀβαρῆ ὑμῖν, ἐμαυτόν ἐτήρησα I have avoided burdening you with expense on my account, Aristotle down.)
Greek Monotonic
ἀβᾰρής: -ές (βάρος), λιποβαρής, ελαφρύς· μη ενοχλητικός, μη επιβαρυντικός, λέγεται για πρόσωπα, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Middle Liddell
βάρος
without weight: not burdensome, of persons, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯：¢bar»j 阿-巴羅士
詞類次數：形容詞（1）
原文字根：不-重
字義溯源：無重量，輕，不累著；由（α / ἄλφα）= （ἄνευ）*=無）與（βάρος）*=重量）組成
出現次數：總共（1）；林後（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 不累著（1） 林後11:9
Translations
light
Abkhaz: алас; Ahom: 𑜉𑜨𑜧; Arabic: خَفِيف; Moroccan Arabic: خفيف; South Levantine Arabic: خفيف; Aragonese: lixero; Armenian: թեթև; Aromanian: lishor, licshor, ljiushor; Assamese: পাতল; Asturian: llivianu; Avar: тӏадагьаб; Azerbaijani: yüngül; Belarusian: лёгкі; Bulgarian: лек; Catalan: lleuger; Cebuano: gaan; Chechen: дай; Chepang: खुय्ङःमै; Chinese Cantonese: 輕, 轻; Mandarin: 輕, 轻; Chinook Jargon: wik-tʰil; Czech: lehký; Danish: let; Dutch: licht; Esperanto: malpeza, leĝera; Evenki: энимкун; Faroese: lættur; Finnish: kevyt; French: léger; Friulian: lizêr; Galician: livián, lixeiro; Georgian: მსუბუქი, მჩატე; German: leicht; Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃; Greek: αβαρής, ελαφρός, ελαφρύς; Ancient Greek: ἐλαφρός, κοῦφος, ἀβαρής; Hebrew: קל, קלה; Hindi: हलका; Hungarian: könnyű; Icelandic: léttur, létt or; Ido: lejera; Ilocano: nalag-an; Indonesian: ringan; Ingush: дай, атта; Italian: leggero; Iu Mien: heng; Japanese: 軽い; Javanese: ènthèng; Kabuverdianu: lébi; Kazakh: жеңіл; Khmer: ស្រាល; Korean: 가볍다, 경량(輕量)의; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سووک; Northern Kurdish: sivik; Ladin: lesier; Lao: ຍ່ອງ, ເບົາ; Latin: levis; Latvian: viegls; Lezgi: кьезил; Lithuanian: lengvas; Lombard: legger; Lü: ᦢᧁ; Macedonian: лесен; Malay: ringan; Maltese: ħafif; Mizo: zäng; Mongolian: хөнгөн; Muong: nhẽl; Nanai: хэню; Norman: ligi; Northern Norwegian: lett; Nuosu: ꀁꇖ; Occitan: leugièr; Old Church Slavonic: льгъкъ; Old Prussian: lāngus; Ossetian: рог; Ottoman Turkish: خفیف; Pacoh: nghial; Papiamentu: lihé; Persian: سَبُک; Polish: lekki; Portuguese: leve; Quechua: chhalla; Romanian: ușor; Romansch: lev, liger; Russian: лёгкий; Rwanda-Rundi: huhwa; Sanskrit: लघु; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лак; Roman: lak; Shan: မဝ်; Sicilian: liggeru; Slovak: ľahký; Slovene: láhek; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: lažki; Spanish: ligero, liviano; Swahili: epesi; Swedish: lätt; Tagalog: magaan; Telugu: తేలిక; Thai: เบา; Tibetan: ཡང་པོ; Tocharian B: lankᵤtse; Turkish: yeğni, hafif; Tuvan: чиик; Tày: bâu, bau, nẩư; Ukrainian: легкий; Uzbek: yengil; Venetan: lesiéro, ƚixièro, lixiero, liđier; Vietnamese: nhẹ, nhẹ nhàng; Welsh: ysgafn; White Hmong: sib; Yakut: чэпчэки; Yiddish: לײַכט; Zazaki: senık; Zhuang: mbaeu
