πίτυς: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἀγεωμέτρητος μηδεὶς εἰσίτω → no one ignorant of geometry may enter, let no one ignorant of geometry enter, let no one ignorant of geometry come in

Source
m (Text replacement - "(?s)(\n{{ls\n\|lstext.*}})(\n{{.*}})(\n{{elru.*}})" to "$3$1$2")
m (Text replacement - ",;" to ";")
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=pitys
|Transliteration C=pitys
|Beta Code=pi/tus
|Beta Code=pi/tus
|Definition=[ῐ], υος, ἡ, Ep. dat. pl. [[πίτυσσιν]], [[pine]], esp. [[Pinus laricio]], [[Corsican pine]], πίτυς βλωθρή, τήν τ' οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον Il.13.390; μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσίν Od.9.186; also, [[Aleppo pine]], [[Pinus halepensis]], Thphr.HP3.9.5, Nic.Al.301, Paus.2.1.3, Gp.2.8.2 (called [[πίτυς ἀγρία]] Thphr.HP1.9.3, 3.3.1, Paus.5.6.4); [[stone pine]], [[Pinus pinea]], Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, 72 (πίτυς ἥμερος Paus.6.9.1); [[small-seeded pine]], [[Pinus brutia]], πίτυς [[φθειροποιός]] Thphr.HP2.2.6, cf. Plin.HN16.49; the [[Isthmian pine]] was one species, Callix.2, Plu.2.675e: [[proverb|prov.]], πίτυος τρόπον [[ἐκτρίβειν]] = [[like a pine]], i.e. [[utterly]], because the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt.6.37 (but this is attributed to the [[πεύκη]], and not to the [[πίτυς]], by Thphr.HP3.9.5).
|Definition=[ῐ], υος, ἡ, Ep. dat. pl. [[πίτυσσιν]], [[pine]], esp. [[Pinus laricio]], [[Corsican pine]], πίτυς βλωθρή, τήν τ' οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον Il.13.390; μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσίν Od.9.186; also, [[Aleppo pine]], [[Pinus halepensis]], Thphr.HP3.9.5, Nic.Al.301, Paus.2.1.3, Gp.2.8.2 (called [[πίτυς ἀγρία]] Thphr.HP1.9.3, 3.3.1, Paus.5.6.4); [[stone pine]], [[Pinus pinea]], Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, 72 (πίτυς ἥμερος Paus.6.9.1); [[small-seeded pine]], [[Pinus brutia]], πίτυς [[φθειροποιός]] Thphr.HP2.2.6, cf. Plin.HN16.49; the [[Isthmian pine]] was one species, Callix.2, Plu.2.675e: [[proverb|prov.]], πίτυος τρόπον [[ἐκτρίβειν]] = [[like a pine]], i.e. [[utterly]], because the pine when cut down never grows again, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.37 (but this is attributed to the [[πεύκη]], and not to the [[πίτυς]], by Thphr.HP3.9.5).
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 14: Line 14:
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=υος (ἡ) :<br />pin, <i>arbre</i> ; ◊ <i>[[proverb|prov.]]</i> πίτυος [[δίκην]] ἐκτρίβεσθαι HDT être détruit sans laisser de postérité, <i>comme le pin qui une fois coupé ne repousse plus</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> pix, pinus.
|btext=υος (ἡ) :<br />pin, <i>arbre</i> ; ◊ <i>[[proverb|prov.]]</i> πίτυος [[δίκην]] ἐκτρίβεσθαι HDT être détruit sans laisser de postérité, <i>comme le pin qui une fois coupé ne repousse plus</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> [[pix]], [[pinus]].
}}
}}
{{elru
{{elru
Line 39: Line 39:
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''πίτυς''': -υος<br />{pítus}<br />'''Forms''': ep. Dat. pl. -υσσιν<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Fichte]], [[Kiefer]], [[Pinie]] (Hom., Hdt., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Composita''': Einige Kompp., z.B. [[πιτυοκάμπη]] f. [[Fichtenraupe]] (Dsk. u.a.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), [[χαμαίπιτυς]] f. Pflanzenname (Nik., Dsk. u.a.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Demin. [[πιτύδιον]] n. (Plin., Theognost.). -ίς, -ίδος f. [[Fichtensame]] (Dsk. u.a.), -ινος [[fichten]] (Hp. Thphr. u.a.), -ώδης [[fichtenreich]] (Alkm., Str. u.a.); -ουσα ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -οῦσσα) f. [[Art Wolfsmilch]], [[Euphorbia]] (Dsk. u.a.; zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl. 43); -οῦσσαι f. pl. N. einer Inselgruppe an der hispanischen Küste; -οῦς, -οῦντος m. N. einer Stadt am Schwarzen Meer (Str.), -εια f. Stadt in Mysien (Β 829), -ασσος f. Stadt in Pisidien (Str.); vgl. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 u. 158.<br />'''Etymology''': An [[πίτυς]] erinnern einerseits lat. ''pīnus'' f. [[Fichte]], [[Föhre]], [[Kiefer]], [[Pinie]] und alb. ''pishë'' ‘Fichte, Kien(fackel)’, beide mit unklarer Grundform, anderseits aind. ''pī́tudāru''-, ''pūtúdru''usw. m. N. eines Baumes. Weitere Analyse ganz unsicher; vgl. die ausführliche Erörterung bei Mayrhofer s. v. m. Lit. Ältere Lit. mit unhaltbaren od. ganz fraglichen Schlüssen bei Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. bes. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. mit wohlbegründeter Kritik des herkömmlichen Zusammenwerfens mehrerer lautähnlichen aber semantisch zu trennen den Wörter ([[πίων]], [[πίνω]], [[πίτυς]] usw.).<br />'''Page''' 2,545-546
|ftr='''πίτυς''': -υος<br />{pítus}<br />'''Forms''': ep. Dat. pl. -υσσιν<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Fichte]], [[Kiefer]], [[Pinie]] (Hom., Hdt., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Composita''': Einige Kompp., z.B. [[πιτυοκάμπη]] f. [[Fichtenraupe]] (Dsk. u.a.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), [[χαμαίπιτυς]] f. Pflanzenname (Nik., Dsk. u.a.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Demin. [[πιτύδιον]] n. (Plin., Theognost.). -ίς, -ίδος f. [[Fichtensame]] (Dsk. u.a.), -ινος [[fichten]] (Hp. Thphr. u.a.), -ώδης [[fichtenreich]] (Alkm., Str. u.a.); -ουσα ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -οῦσσα) f. [[Art Wolfsmilch]], [[Euphorbia]] (Dsk. u.a.; zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl. 43); -οῦσσαι f. pl. N. einer Inselgruppe an der hispanischen Küste; -οῦς, -οῦντος m. N. einer Stadt am Schwarzen Meer (Str.), -εια f. Stadt in Mysien (Β 829), -ασσος f. Stadt in Pisidien (Str.); vgl. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 u. 158.<br />'''Etymology''': An [[πίτυς]] erinnern einerseits lat. ''pīnus'' f. [[Fichte]], [[Föhre]], [[Kiefer]], [[Pinie]] und alb. ''pishë'' ‘Fichte, Kien(fackel)’, beide mit unklarer Grundform, anderseits aind. ''pī́tudāru''-, ''pūtúdru''usw. m. N. eines Baumes. Weitere Analyse ganz unsicher; vgl. die ausführliche Erörterung bei Mayrhofer s. v. m. Lit. Ältere Lit. mit unhaltbaren od. ganz fraglichen Schlüssen bei Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. bes. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. mit wohlbegründeter Kritik des herkömmlichen Zusammenwerfens mehrerer lautähnlichen aber semantisch zu trennen den Wörter ([[πίων]], [[πίνω]], [[πίτυς]] usw.).<br />'''Page''' 2,545-546
}}
{{elmes
|esmgtx=ἡ bot. [[pino]] τὴν βοτάνην θυμιάσας ῥητίνῃ ἐκ πίτυος <b class="b3">quemando la planta con resina de pino</b> P IV 2970 πίτυν κόψας βάλε αὐτῆς εἰς τὸ κράμμα <b class="b3">corta algo de pino y échalo en su bebida</b> P VII 174
}}
}}
{{trml
{{trml
|trtx=Abkhaz: аԥса; Afrikaans: denneboom; Ainu: totonup; Albanian: pishë; Alemannic German: Kiifer; Arabic: صَنَوْبَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: صنوبر‎; Gulf Arabic: صنوبر‎; Hijazi Arabic: صُنوبر‎; Aragonese: pin; Arin: aja; Armenian: սոճի; Aromanian: chin; Assamese: সৰল; Asturian: pino, pinu; Azerbaijani: şam; Baekje: 扶蘇; Bashkir: ҡарағай; Basque: pinu; Belarusian: сасна; Blackfoot: pûqtokĭ; Breton: pin; Bulgarian: бор, мура; Buryat: нарһан; Catalan: pi; Cebuano: pino; Central Mazahua: tizhi; Ch'orti': taʼah teʼ; Chechen: зез; Cherokee: ᏃᏥ; Cheyenne: šéstótó'e, hoóxe'e; Chinese Mandarin: 松, 松樹, 松树; Min Nan: 松; Chuvash: хыр; Classical Nahuatl: ococuahuitl; Corsican: pinu; Cree: ᐅᐢᑳᐦᑕᐠ; Creek: cule; Czech: borovice, sosna; Danish: fyr; Dutch: [[den]], [[dennenboom]], [[pijnboom]]; Eastern Mari: пӱнчӧ; Emilian: pin; Erzya: пиче; Esperanto: pinarbo; Estonian: mänd; Even: дягда; Evenki: дягда; Extremaduran: pinu; Faroese: fura, furuviður; Finnish: mänty; French: [[pin]]; Friulian: pin; Gagauz: çam; Galician: piñeiro; Georgian: ფიჭვი; German: [[Föhre]], [[Kiefer]], [[Pinie]], [[Forche]]; Greek: [[πεύκο]]; Ancient Greek: [[πεύκη]], [[πίτυς]]; Haitian Creole: pen; Hebrew: אורן‎; Hindi: चीड़, चीढ़, सनोबर, सनोवर; Hungarian: fenyő; Hunsrik: Bingjebaam, Dann; Icelandic: fura, fýri; Ilocano: saleng; Indonesian: tusam, pinus; Irish: péine, giúis; Italian: [[pino]]; Japanese: 松, ゴヨウ; Javanese: pinus; Kaingang: fág; Kalmyk: нарсн; Kapampangan: pino; Karachay-Balkar: нарат; Karakalpak: qarag'ay; Kashubian: sosna, chójka; Kazakh: қарағай; Khakas: харағай; Komi-Zyrian: пожӧм; Konkani: pinh; Korean: 솔, 소나무; Kumyk: нарат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کاژ‎; Northern Kurdish: kac, darûk, çam; Kyrgyz: кызыл карагай; Ladino: pino; Latgalian: prids; Latin: [[pinus]]; Latvian: priede; Limburgish: denne; Lithuanian: pušis; Livonian: piedag; Low German: Fuhr, Föhr; Luxembourgish: Kifer; Macedonian: бор; Malay: pinus, pain, sanubar; Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ; Manx: juys; Maori: paina; Mi'kmaq: guow; Middle High German: viehte; Mohawk: onenta; Mongolian: нарс; Nahuatl: ocotl, teocotl, ayauhcuahuitl; Nanai: дягда; Navajo: ńdíshchííʼ; Nepali: सल्ला; Northern Sami: beahci; Norwegian Bokmål: furu; Nynorsk: furu; Occitan: pin; Ojibwe: žingwak, zhingobiiwaatig; Old English: pintreow, furhwudu; Old High German: fiuhta; Old Norse: fura; Oroqen: dʒagda; Ossetian: нӕзы, нӕзи; Panamint: wongkopin; Pashto: نښتر‎, صنوبر‎; Pennsylvania German: Beintbaam; Persian: کاج‎, ناژو‎, نشک‎; Piedmontese: pin; Plautdietsch: Taun, Taunenboom; Polish: sosna; Portuguese: [[pinheiro]]; Punjabi:,; Quechua: pinu; Romagnol: pin; Romani: bòroos; Romanian: pin; Russian: [[сосна]]; Samogitian: pošis; Sanskrit: सरला; Saterland Frisian: Fjuurenboom; Scots: fir; Scottish Gaelic: giuthas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бор; Roman: bor; Shor: қарағай; Sichuan Yi: ꄮ; Sicilian: pigna, pignu; Slovak: smrek, borovica, sosna; Slovene: bor; Southern Altai: карагай; Southern Kalinga: forfor; Southern Ohlone: hireeni; Spanish: [[pino]]; Sundanese: pines, tines; Swahili: msonobari Swedish: tall, fura; Tagalog: pino; Tajik: санавбар, коҷ; Taos: wę̀’énemą; Tatar: кос, нарат; Thai: สน; Tibetan: ཐང་ཤིང་།; Turkish: çam; Tuvan: хады; Ukrainian: сосна; Upper Sorbian: chójna; Urdu: چلغوز‎; Uzbek: qaragʻay; Venetian: firm, muga, pino; Vietnamese: thông; Volapük: pein; Welsh: pinwydden, pinwydd, pîn; Yakut: бэс; Yiddish: סאָסנע‎
|trtx=Abkhaz: аԥса; Afrikaans: denneboom; Ainu: totonup; Albanian: pishë; Alemannic German: Kiifer; Arabic: صَنَوْبَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: صنوبر‎; Gulf Arabic: صنوبر‎; Hijazi Arabic: صُنوبر‎; Aragonese: pin; Arin: aja; Armenian: սոճի; Aromanian: chin; Assamese: সৰল; Asturian: pino, pinu; Azerbaijani: şam; Baekje: 扶蘇; Bashkir: ҡарағай; Basque: pinu; Belarusian: сасна; Blackfoot: pûqtokĭ; Breton: pin; Bulgarian: бор, мура; Buryat: нарһан; Catalan: pi; Cebuano: pino; Central Mazahua: tizhi; Ch'orti': taʼah teʼ; Chechen: зез; Cherokee: ᏃᏥ; Cheyenne: šéstótó'e, hoóxe'e; Chinese Mandarin: 松, 松樹, 松树; Min Nan: 松; Chuvash: хыр; Classical Nahuatl: ococuahuitl; Corsican: pinu; Cree: ᐅᐢᑳᐦᑕᐠ; Creek: cule; Czech: borovice, sosna; Danish: fyr; Dutch: [[den]], [[dennenboom]], [[pijnboom]]; Eastern Mari: пӱнчӧ; Emilian: pin; Erzya: пиче; Esperanto: pinarbo; Estonian: mänd; Even: дягда; Evenki: дягда; Extremaduran: pinu; Faroese: fura, furuviður; Finnish: mänty; French: [[pin]]; Friulian: pin; Gagauz: çam; Galician: piñeiro; Georgian: ფიჭვი; German: [[Föhre]], [[Kiefer]], [[Pinie]], [[Forche]]; Greek: [[πεύκο]]; Ancient Greek: [[πεύκη]], [[πίτυς]]; Haitian Creole: pen; Hebrew: אורן‎; Hindi: चीड़, चीढ़, सनोबर, सनोवर; Hungarian: fenyő; Hunsrik: Bingjebaam, Dann; Icelandic: fura, fýri; Ilocano: saleng; Indonesian: tusam, pinus; Irish: péine, giúis; Italian: [[pino]]; Japanese: 松, ゴヨウ; Javanese: pinus; Kaingang: fág; Kalmyk: нарсн; Kapampangan: pino; Karachay-Balkar: нарат; Karakalpak: qarag'ay; Kashubian: sosna, chójka; Kazakh: қарағай; Khakas: харағай; Komi-Zyrian: пожӧм; Konkani: pinh; Korean: 솔, 소나무; Kumyk: нарат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کاژ‎; Northern Kurdish: kac, darûk, çam; Kyrgyz: кызыл карагай; Ladino: pino; Latgalian: prids; Latin: [[pinus]]; Latvian: priede; Limburgish: denne; Lithuanian: pušis; Livonian: piedag; Low German: Fuhr, Föhr; Luxembourgish: Kifer; Macedonian: бор; Malay: pinus, pain, sanubar; Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ; Manx: juys; Maori: paina; Mi'kmaq: guow; Middle High German: viehte; Mohawk: onenta; Mongolian: нарс; Nahuatl: ocotl, teocotl, ayauhcuahuitl; Nanai: дягда; Navajo: ńdíshchííʼ; Nepali: सल्ला; Northern Sami: beahci; Norwegian Bokmål: furu; Nynorsk: furu; Occitan: pin; Ojibwe: žingwak, zhingobiiwaatig; Old English: pintreow, furhwudu; Old High German: fiuhta; Old Norse: fura; Oroqen: dʒagda; Ossetian: нӕзы, нӕзи; Panamint: wongkopin; Pashto: نښتر‎, صنوبر‎; Pennsylvania German: Beintbaam; Persian: کاج‎, ناژو‎, نشک‎; Piedmontese: pin; Plautdietsch: Taun, Taunenboom; Polish: sosna; Portuguese: [[pinheiro]]; Punjabi:; Quechua: pinu; Romagnol: pin; Romani: bòroos; Romanian: pin; Russian: [[сосна]]; Samogitian: pošis; Sanskrit: सरला; Saterland Frisian: Fjuurenboom; Scots: fir; Scottish Gaelic: giuthas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бор; Roman: bor; Shor: қарағай; Sichuan Yi: ꄮ; Sicilian: pigna, pignu; Slovak: smrek, borovica, sosna; Slovene: bor; Southern Altai: карагай; Southern Kalinga: forfor; Southern Ohlone: hireeni; Spanish: [[pino]]; Sundanese: pines, tines; Swahili: msonobari Swedish: tall, fura; Tagalog: pino; Tajik: санавбар, коҷ; Taos: wę̀’énemą; Tatar: кос, нарат; Thai: สน; Tibetan: ཐང་ཤིང་།; Turkish: çam; Tuvan: хады; Ukrainian: сосна; Upper Sorbian: chójna; Urdu: چلغوز‎; Uzbek: qaragʻay; Venetian: firm, muga, pino; Vietnamese: thông; Volapük: pein; Welsh: pinwydden, pinwydd, pîn; Yakut: бэс; Yiddish: סאָסנע‎
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 13:40, 5 February 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πίτυς Medium diacritics: πίτυς Low diacritics: πίτυς Capitals: ΠΙΤΥΣ
Transliteration A: pítys Transliteration B: pitys Transliteration C: pitys Beta Code: pi/tus

English (LSJ)

[ῐ], υος, ἡ, Ep. dat. pl. πίτυσσιν, pine, esp. Pinus laricio, Corsican pine, πίτυς βλωθρή, τήν τ' οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον Il.13.390; μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσίν Od.9.186; also, Aleppo pine, Pinus halepensis, Thphr.HP3.9.5, Nic.Al.301, Paus.2.1.3, Gp.2.8.2 (called πίτυς ἀγρία Thphr.HP1.9.3, 3.3.1, Paus.5.6.4); stone pine, Pinus pinea, Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, 72 (πίτυς ἥμερος Paus.6.9.1); small-seeded pine, Pinus brutia, πίτυς φθειροποιός Thphr.HP2.2.6, cf. Plin.HN16.49; the Isthmian pine was one species, Callix.2, Plu.2.675e: prov., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβειν = like a pine, i.e. utterly, because the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt.6.37 (but this is attributed to the πεύκη, and not to the πίτυς, by Thphr.HP3.9.5).

German (Pape)

[Seite 622] ἡ, die Fichte, Föhre, lat. pinus; βλωθρή, Il. 13, 890; μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν, Od. 9, 186; Her. u., Folgde. wie Plat. Legg. IV, 705 c, Xen. An. 4, 7, 8; Theophr. u. A. Nach Opp. Ix. 1, 23 mit doppelten Nadeln, wie pinus silvestris, montana u. rubra. Sprichwörtlich πίτυος δίκην ἐκτρίβεσθαι, wie eine Fichte, d. i. mit Stumpf u. Stiel ausgerottet werden, weil die Fichte umgehauen nicht wieder Schößlinge aus der Wurzel treibt, Her. 6, 37, der selbst die Erkl. hinzusetzt; vgl. Phalar. ep. 9. – Bei den Dichtern, wie πεύκη, auch Kienfackel u. dgl.

French (Bailly abrégé)

υος (ἡ) :
pin, arbre ; ◊ prov. πίτυος δίκην ἐκτρίβεσθαι HDT être détruit sans laisser de postérité, comme le pin qui une fois coupé ne repousse plus.
Étymologie: cf. lat. pix, pinus.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πίτυς: υος ἡ (эп. dat. pl. πίτυσσιν) итальянская сосна, пиния (Pinus pinea) Hom. etc.: πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίψειν τινά погов. Her. истребить кого-л. как сосну, т. е. вместе со всем родом (так как срубленная сосна не дает побегов).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πίτυς: [ῐ], υος, ἡ, Ἐπικ. δοτ. πληθ. πίτυσσιν· ― ἡ «πιτυά», Λατ. pinus pinea, ἡ τῶν βουνῶν πίτυς, (ἴδε πεύκη), π. βλωθρή, τήν τ’ οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον Ἰλ. Ν. 390, Π. 483· μακρῇσίν τε πίτυσσιν ἰδὲ δρυσὶν Ὀδ. Ι. 186· ἓν τῶν εἰδῶν αὐτῆς ἦτο ἡ τοῦ Ἰσθμοῦ πίτυς, ἴδε Πλούτ. 2. 674F κἑξ., Ἀθήν. 200Α, Πλίν. 15. 9· ― π. ἀγρία, πιθ., p. sylvestris, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 1. 9. 3, κτλ.· ― παροιμ., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβεσθαι, καταστρέφεσθαι ὡς πίτυς, δηλ. ἐντελῶς, ἐπειδὴπίτυς ἅπαξ κατακοπεῖσα δὲν ἐκφύεται πλέον, Ἡρόδ. 6. 37· πρβλ. Bentl. εἰς Φάλαρ. σελ. 169 κἑξ.· ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ἀποδίδεται εἰς τὴν πεύκην καὶ οὐχὶ εἰς τὴν πίτυν, ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 9, 5. ― (Δὲν δύναταί τις νὰ μὴ θεωρήσῃ τὴν λέξιν ὡς συγγενῆ πρὸς τὸ Λατ. pī-nus· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. pîtu-dâru, pûtre-drû (Ἀγγλ. pine-tree), πιθ. cedrus deodâra· πρβλ. ὡσαύτως πεύκη).

Spanish

pino

Greek Monolingual

-ος, η, ΝΜΑ
1. είδος πεύκου γνωστό και ως κουκουναριά ή στοφιλιά ή ήμερο πεύκο, ψηλό δέντρο που από νεαρή ηλικία παίρνει χαρακτηριστικό σχήμα ομπρέλας, που το διακρίνει από τα άλλα ελληνικά πεύκα
2. φρ. «χαλέπειος πίτυς» — είδος δέντρου εξαιρετικά ξηροφυτικού και θερμόβιου, κατάλληλου για ασβεστολιθικά εδάφη που δεν συγκρατούν υγρασία και για τόπους με παρατεταμένο ξηρό καλοκαίρι, αλλ. χαλέπειος πεύκη
αρχ.
παροιμ. φρ. «τρόπον πίτυος ἐκτρίβειν» — καταστρέφω κάποιον εντελώς, ολοσχερώς, τον εξολοθρεύω, όπως και η πίτυς, που αν κοπεί έστω και μία φορά δεν φύεται ξανά.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η λ. πίτυς θα μπορούσε να συνδεθεί με κάποιους τ., αβέβαιης επίσης ετυμολ., όπως τα: λατ. pinus «πίτυς» (πρβλ. αγγλ. pine, γαλλ. pin) αλβαν. pishe «πεύκη, πίτυς, πυρσός», αρχ. ινδ. pĩtu - dāru-, pũtudru-, ονομασίες ενός δένδρου, οι οποίοι, όμως, εμφανίζουν σημαντικές μορφολογικές διαφορές μεταξύ τους. Εξάλλου, ούτε η σύνδεση της λ. πίτυς με τα πίνω και πίων θεωρείται πιθανή].

Greek Monotonic

πίτυς: [ῐ], -υος, ἡ, Επικ. δοτ. πληθ. πίτυσσιν, πεύκο, απολιθωμένο πεύκο, σε Όμηρ.· παροιμ., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβεσθαι, καταστρέφομαι όπως το πεύκο, δηλ. ολοσχερώς, καθώς το πεύκο όταν κοπεί δεν αναπτύσσεται ποτέ ξανά, σε Ηρόδ.

Frisk Etymological English

-υος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: pine, fir, spruce (Hom., Hdt., Thphr.).
Other forms: ep. dat. pl. -υσσιν.
Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πιτυο-κάμπη f. pine-caterpillar (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), χαμαί-πιτυς f. plant-name (Nic., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).
Derivatives: Demin. πιτύ-διον n. (Plin., Theognost.). -ίς, -ίδος f. pine-seed (Dsc.), -ινος made of pinewood (Hp. Thphr.), -ώδης rich in pines (Alcm., Str.); -ουσα (v.l. -οῦσσα) f. kind of milkweed, Euphorbia (Dsc.; on the formation Strömberg Pfl. 43); -οῦσσαι f. pl. name of a group of islands on the Spanish coast; -οῦς, -οῦντος m. name of a town in the Black Sea (Str.), -εια f. town in Mysia (Β 829), -ασσος f. town in Pisidia (Str.); cf. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 a. 158.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: To πίτυς resemble on one hand Lat. pīnus f. fir, pine and Alb. pishë fir, pine, both with unclear basis, on the other Skt. pī́tudāru-, pūtúdru etc. m. name of a tree. Further analysis quite uncertain; cf. the extensive treatment in Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. Older lit. with untenable or quite doubtful conclusions in Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. esp. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. with well-argued criticism of the usual collecting of several phonetically resembling forms which are semantically to be separated (πίων, πίνω, πίτυς etc.). -- Furnée 260 compares the place names Πισύη = Πιτύη St. Byz. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; not very certain.

Middle Liddell

πῐ́τυς, υος, ἡ,
the pine, stone pine, Hom.:—proverb., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβεσθαι to be destroyed like a pine, i. e. utterly, because the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt.

Frisk Etymology German

πίτυς: -υος
{pítus}
Forms: ep. Dat. pl. -υσσιν
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Fichte, Kiefer, Pinie (Hom., Hdt., Thphr. usw.).
Composita: Einige Kompp., z.B. πιτυοκάμπη f. Fichtenraupe (Dsk. u.a.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), χαμαίπιτυς f. Pflanzenname (Nik., Dsk. u.a.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).
Derivative: Davon das Demin. πιτύδιον n. (Plin., Theognost.). -ίς, -ίδος f. Fichtensame (Dsk. u.a.), -ινος fichten (Hp. Thphr. u.a.), -ώδης fichtenreich (Alkm., Str. u.a.); -ουσα (v.l. -οῦσσα) f. Art Wolfsmilch, Euphorbia (Dsk. u.a.; zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl. 43); -οῦσσαι f. pl. N. einer Inselgruppe an der hispanischen Küste; -οῦς, -οῦντος m. N. einer Stadt am Schwarzen Meer (Str.), -εια f. Stadt in Mysien (Β 829), -ασσος f. Stadt in Pisidien (Str.); vgl. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 u. 158.
Etymology: An πίτυς erinnern einerseits lat. pīnus f. Fichte, Föhre, Kiefer, Pinie und alb. pishë ‘Fichte, Kien(fackel)’, beide mit unklarer Grundform, anderseits aind. pī́tudāru-, pūtúdruusw. m. N. eines Baumes. Weitere Analyse ganz unsicher; vgl. die ausführliche Erörterung bei Mayrhofer s. v. m. Lit. Ältere Lit. mit unhaltbaren od. ganz fraglichen Schlüssen bei Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. bes. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. mit wohlbegründeter Kritik des herkömmlichen Zusammenwerfens mehrerer lautähnlichen aber semantisch zu trennen den Wörter (πίων, πίνω, πίτυς usw.).
Page 2,545-546

Léxico de magia

ἡ bot. pino τὴν βοτάνην θυμιάσας ῥητίνῃ ἐκ πίτυος quemando la planta con resina de pino P IV 2970 πίτυν κόψας βάλε αὐτῆς εἰς τὸ κράμμα corta algo de pino y échalo en su bebida P VII 174

Translations

Abkhaz: аԥса; Afrikaans: denneboom; Ainu: totonup; Albanian: pishë; Alemannic German: Kiifer; Arabic: صَنَوْبَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: صنوبر‎; Gulf Arabic: صنوبر‎; Hijazi Arabic: صُنوبر‎; Aragonese: pin; Arin: aja; Armenian: սոճի; Aromanian: chin; Assamese: সৰল; Asturian: pino, pinu; Azerbaijani: şam; Baekje: 扶蘇; Bashkir: ҡарағай; Basque: pinu; Belarusian: сасна; Blackfoot: pûqtokĭ; Breton: pin; Bulgarian: бор, мура; Buryat: нарһан; Catalan: pi; Cebuano: pino; Central Mazahua: tizhi; Ch'orti': taʼah teʼ; Chechen: зез; Cherokee: ᏃᏥ; Cheyenne: šéstótó'e, hoóxe'e; Chinese Mandarin: 松, 松樹, 松树; Min Nan: 松; Chuvash: хыр; Classical Nahuatl: ococuahuitl; Corsican: pinu; Cree: ᐅᐢᑳᐦᑕᐠ; Creek: cule; Czech: borovice, sosna; Danish: fyr; Dutch: den, dennenboom, pijnboom; Eastern Mari: пӱнчӧ; Emilian: pin; Erzya: пиче; Esperanto: pinarbo; Estonian: mänd; Even: дягда; Evenki: дягда; Extremaduran: pinu; Faroese: fura, furuviður; Finnish: mänty; French: pin; Friulian: pin; Gagauz: çam; Galician: piñeiro; Georgian: ფიჭვი; German: Föhre, Kiefer, Pinie, Forche; Greek: πεύκο; Ancient Greek: πεύκη, πίτυς; Haitian Creole: pen; Hebrew: אורן‎; Hindi: चीड़, चीढ़, सनोबर, सनोवर; Hungarian: fenyő; Hunsrik: Bingjebaam, Dann; Icelandic: fura, fýri; Ilocano: saleng; Indonesian: tusam, pinus; Irish: péine, giúis; Italian: pino; Japanese: 松, ゴヨウ; Javanese: pinus; Kaingang: fág; Kalmyk: нарсн; Kapampangan: pino; Karachay-Balkar: нарат; Karakalpak: qarag'ay; Kashubian: sosna, chójka; Kazakh: қарағай; Khakas: харағай; Komi-Zyrian: пожӧм; Konkani: pinh; Korean: 솔, 소나무; Kumyk: нарат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کاژ‎; Northern Kurdish: kac, darûk, çam; Kyrgyz: кызыл карагай; Ladino: pino; Latgalian: prids; Latin: pinus; Latvian: priede; Limburgish: denne; Lithuanian: pušis; Livonian: piedag; Low German: Fuhr, Föhr; Luxembourgish: Kifer; Macedonian: бор; Malay: pinus, pain, sanubar; Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ; Manx: juys; Maori: paina; Mi'kmaq: guow; Middle High German: viehte; Mohawk: onenta; Mongolian: нарс; Nahuatl: ocotl, teocotl, ayauhcuahuitl; Nanai: дягда; Navajo: ńdíshchííʼ; Nepali: सल्ला; Northern Sami: beahci; Norwegian Bokmål: furu; Nynorsk: furu; Occitan: pin; Ojibwe: žingwak, zhingobiiwaatig; Old English: pintreow, furhwudu; Old High German: fiuhta; Old Norse: fura; Oroqen: dʒagda; Ossetian: нӕзы, нӕзи; Panamint: wongkopin; Pashto: نښتر‎, صنوبر‎; Pennsylvania German: Beintbaam; Persian: کاج‎, ناژو‎, نشک‎; Piedmontese: pin; Plautdietsch: Taun, Taunenboom; Polish: sosna; Portuguese: pinheiro; Punjabi:; Quechua: pinu; Romagnol: pin; Romani: bòroos; Romanian: pin; Russian: сосна; Samogitian: pošis; Sanskrit: सरला; Saterland Frisian: Fjuurenboom; Scots: fir; Scottish Gaelic: giuthas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бор; Roman: bor; Shor: қарағай; Sichuan Yi: ꄮ; Sicilian: pigna, pignu; Slovak: smrek, borovica, sosna; Slovene: bor; Southern Altai: карагай; Southern Kalinga: forfor; Southern Ohlone: hireeni; Spanish: pino; Sundanese: pines, tines; Swahili: msonobari Swedish: tall, fura; Tagalog: pino; Tajik: санавбар, коҷ; Taos: wę̀’énemą; Tatar: кос, нарат; Thai: สน; Tibetan: ཐང་ཤིང་།; Turkish: çam; Tuvan: хады; Ukrainian: сосна; Upper Sorbian: chójna; Urdu: چلغوز‎; Uzbek: qaragʻay; Venetian: firm, muga, pino; Vietnamese: thông; Volapük: pein; Welsh: pinwydden, pinwydd, pîn; Yakut: бэс; Yiddish: סאָסנע‎