ὑπέρβατον: Difference between revisions
νήπιοι, οἷς ταύτῃ κεῖται νόος, οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ὡς χρόνος ἔσθ᾿ ἥβης καὶ βιότου ὀλίγος θνητοῖς. ἀλλὰ σὺ ταῦτα μαθὼν βιότου ποτὶ τέρμα ψυχῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τλῆθι χαριζόμενος → fools, to think like that and not realise that mortals' time for youth and life is brief: you must take note of this, and since you are near the end of your life endure, indulging yourself with good things | Poor fools they to think so and not to know that the time of youth and life is but short for such as be mortal! Wherefore be thou wise in time, and fail not when the end is near to give thy soul freely of the best.
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|Transliteration C=ypervaton | |Transliteration C=ypervaton | ||
|Beta Code=u(pe/rbaton | |Beta Code=u(pe/rbaton | ||
|Definition=τό, | |Definition=τό, the [[figure]] [[hyperbaton]], i.e. a [[transposition]] of [[word]]s or [[clause]]s, Phld.Rh.1.160 S. (pl.), Ph.1.580, Quint. Inst.8.6.65, A.D.Synt.311.26, Longin.22.1 (pl.), Hermog.Inv.4.3, etc.; of [[letter]]s, A.D.Adv.167.6. See also [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=992295.0 ὑπέρβατον or ὑπερβατόν]. | ||
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"Hyperbaton" is a word borrowed from the Greek hyperbaton ([[ὑπέρβατον]]), meaning "stepping over", which is derived from hyper ("over") and bainein ("to step"), with the -tos verbal adjective suffix. The idea is that to understand the phrase, the reader has to "step over" the words inserted in between. | "Hyperbaton" is a word borrowed from the Greek hyperbaton ([[ὑπέρβατον]]), meaning "stepping over", which is derived from hyper ("over") and bainein ("to step"), with the -tos verbal adjective suffix. The idea is that to understand the phrase, the reader has to "step over" the words inserted in between. | ||
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Der Begriff Hyperbaton (griech.: ὑπερβατός akt.: überschreitend; pass.: verstellt; dt. Bez.: Sperrung) wird in der Fachliteratur uneinheitlich zur Bezeichnung unterschiedlicher rhetorischer Figuren verwendet. | |wkdetx=Der Begriff Hyperbaton (griech.: ὑπερβατός akt.: überschreitend; pass.: verstellt; dt. Bez.: Sperrung) wird in der Fachliteratur uneinheitlich zur Bezeichnung unterschiedlicher rhetorischer Figuren verwendet. | ||
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|wkfrtx=L’hyperbate (substantif féminin), du grec ὑπέρ / huper (« au-delà, au-dessus ») et βαίνειν / bainein (« aller ») soit ὑπερβατόν / huperbaton (« inversion »), est une figure de style qui consiste à prolonger une phrase que l'on pouvait penser terminée, par ajout d'un élément, qui se trouve ainsi déplacé. L'hyperbate est souvent une forme de mise en relief de mots, rejetés en fin de phrase, comme des adjectifs placés ainsi en dislocation. | |wkfrtx=L’hyperbate (substantif féminin), du grec ὑπέρ / huper (« au-delà, au-dessus ») et βαίνειν / bainein (« aller ») soit ὑπερβατόν / huperbaton (« inversion »), est une figure de style qui consiste à prolonger une phrase que l'on pouvait penser terminée, par ajout d'un élément, qui se trouve ainsi déplacé. L'hyperbate est souvent une forme de mise en relief de mots, rejetés en fin de phrase, comme des adjectifs placés ainsi en dislocation. | ||
Latest revision as of 09:26, 24 October 2022
English (LSJ)
τό, the figure hyperbaton, i.e. a transposition of words or clauses, Phld.Rh.1.160 S. (pl.), Ph.1.580, Quint. Inst.8.6.65, A.D.Synt.311.26, Longin.22.1 (pl.), Hermog.Inv.4.3, etc.; of letters, A.D.Adv.167.6. See also ὑπέρβατον or ὑπερβατόν.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1192] τό, Versetzung der Wörter od. Redeglieder, eine grammatische Figur, Quinctil. instit. 8, 6, 66, neutr. von
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὑπέρβᾰτον: τό грам., рит. перестановка, инверсия.
Wikipedia EN
Hyperbaton in its original meaning is a figure of speech where a phrase is made discontinuous by the insertion of other words. In modern usage, the term is also used more generally for figures of speech that transpose the natural word order in sentences (also called anastrophe).
"Hyperbaton" is a word borrowed from the Greek hyperbaton (ὑπέρβατον), meaning "stepping over", which is derived from hyper ("over") and bainein ("to step"), with the -tos verbal adjective suffix. The idea is that to understand the phrase, the reader has to "step over" the words inserted in between.
Wikipedia DE
Der Begriff Hyperbaton (griech.: ὑπερβατός akt.: überschreitend; pass.: verstellt; dt. Bez.: Sperrung) wird in der Fachliteratur uneinheitlich zur Bezeichnung unterschiedlicher rhetorischer Figuren verwendet.
Wikipedia FR
L’hyperbate (substantif féminin), du grec ὑπέρ / huper (« au-delà, au-dessus ») et βαίνειν / bainein (« aller ») soit ὑπερβατόν / huperbaton (« inversion »), est une figure de style qui consiste à prolonger une phrase que l'on pouvait penser terminée, par ajout d'un élément, qui se trouve ainsi déplacé. L'hyperbate est souvent une forme de mise en relief de mots, rejetés en fin de phrase, comme des adjectifs placés ainsi en dislocation.
Wikipedia IT
L'ipèrbato (dal greco ὑπέρβατον, hypèrbaton, "posto oltre") è una figura retorica che prevede un allontanamento di una parola da un'altra alla quale dovrebbe essere vicina.
Mentre l'anastrofe rappresenta un'inversione tra due elementi nell'ordine naturale delle parole all'interno di una frase, l'iperbato rappresenta l'incunearsi di un elemento all'interno di un altro.
Affine all'iperbato è anche l'epifrasi, che consiste nello spostare un gruppo di parole al termine di un enunciato per definirne meglio il significato.
Negli esempi che seguono viene sottolineato il primo termine, spezzato dal secondo che viene invece evidenziato in grassetto.
Wikipedia PT
Hipérbato (do grego hyperbaton, que ultrapassa) também conhecido como inversão, é uma figura de linguagem que consiste na troca da ordem direta dos termos da frase (sujeito, verbo, complementos, adjuntos) ou de nomes e seus determinantes. Incide quando há demasia propositada num conceito. Assim expressando de forma muito dramática tudo aquilo que se ambiciona o vocabular.
