ἐξαυαίνω: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|Definition=[[dry up]], <b class="b3">ὁ νότος.. τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε</b> (aor. 1) Hdt.4.173:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρεα.. ἐξαυάνθη</b> ib.151, cf. Hp.''Carn.''11, Ar.''Fr.''612, Arist.''GA'' 750a22, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἐξευασμένον]]. | |Definition=[[dry up]], <b class="b3">ὁ νότος.. τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε</b> (aor. 1) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.173:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρεα.. ἐξαυάνθη</b> ib.151, cf. Hp.''Carn.''11, Ar.''Fr.''612, Arist.''GA'' 750a22, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἐξευασμένον]]. | ||
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Latest revision as of 12:06, 4 September 2023
English (LSJ)
dry up, ὁ νότος.. τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε (aor. 1) Hdt.4.173:—Pass., τὰ δένδρεα.. ἐξαυάνθη ib.151, cf. Hp.Carn.11, Ar.Fr.612, Arist.GA 750a22, Hsch. s.v. ἐξευασμένον.
Spanish (DGE)
• Morfología: [aor. ind. pas. ἐξαυάνθη Hdt.4.151; perf. part. act. ἐξευηκότες Phot.ε 1190]
I tr. secar completamente, desecar c. ac. ἄνεμος τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε Hdt.4.173, ὅλον ἐξαυαίνειν τὸ δένδρον Thphr.CP 5.12.5, (ὁ νότος) τά τε γὰρ φυόμενα ἐξαυαίνει Hp.Vict.2.38, en v. pas. τοῦ κολλώδεος ... τὸ ὑγρότατον ... ὑπὸ τοῦ θερμοῦ ... ξηραινόμενον καὶ ἐξαυαινόμενον Hp.Carn.11.
II intr., en v. med.-pas.
1 secarse completamente, resecarse c. suj. de plantas τὰ δένδρεα ... ἐξαυάνθη Hdt.l.c., ὁ δὲ φοῖνιξ ... ἐξηυαίνετο X.An.2.3.16 (cód. ap. crít.), τῶν τε γὰρ δένδρων τὰ πολλὰ πολυκαρπήσαντα λίαν ἐξαυαίνεται μετὰ τὴν φοράν Arist.GA 750a22, τὸ δὲ ἱπποσέλινον ... ἐξαυαίνεται Arist.Pr.923a35, τὰ μὲν ἐπέτεια (λαχάνα) ... ἐξαυαίνονται Thphr.HP 7.7.2, cf. Hp. en Erot.37.5
•tb. en perf. act. estar seco ἐξευηκότες· ἐξηρασμένοι Phot.ε 1190.
2 consumirse, disminuir ἰσχυρῶν γινομένων πάγων ἐξαυαίνεται ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ ἰσχύς Arist.Iuu.470a28, εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐξαυαίνοιτο ὑπὸ <τοῦ> λιμοῦ Ael.NA 5.29
•consumirse, morir ἐνταῦθα δὴ παιδάριον ἐξαυαίνεται Ar.Fr.659.
German (Pape)
[Seite 874] ausdörren; ἐξηύηνε Her. 4, 175; ἐξαυάνθη 4, 151, u. so pass. oft; Arist. von Bäumen, verdorren; παιδάριον ἐξαυαίνεται Ar. fr. inc. 46.
French (Bailly abrégé)
faire sécher ; Pass. se dessécher.
Étymologie: ἐξ, αὐαίνω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐξαυαίνω:
1 высушивать (τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων Her.);
2 pass. сохнуть, увядать (τὰ δένδρεα ἐξαυάνθη Her.; τὰ φυτὰ ἐξαυαίνεται Arst.); чахнуть (παιδάριον ἐξαυαίνεται Arph.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐξαυαίνω: ἐντελῶς ἀποξηραίνω, ὁ νότος... τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε (ἀόρ. α΄) Ἡρόδ. 4. 173: - Παθ., τὰ δένδρεα ἐξαυάνθη αὐτόθι 151, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 514.
Greek Monolingual
ἐξαυαίνω (Α) αυαίνω
ξηραίνω («ὁ νότος... τὰ ἔλυτρα... ἐξηύηνε»).
Greek Monotonic
ἐξαυαίνω: μέλ. -ᾰνῶ, αποξηραίνω εντελώς, σε Ηρόδ.
Middle Liddell
fut. ᾰνῶ
to dry quite up, Hdt.
