praeiudicium: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-jūdĭcĭum</b>: ii, n.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[preceding]] [[judgment]], [[sentence]], or [[decision]], a [[precedent]] ([[class]].): praejudiciorum vis [[omnis]] [[tribus]] in generibus versatur: rebus, quae [[aliquando]] ex paribus causis sunt judicatae, quae exempla rectius dicuntur: judiciis ad ipsam causam pertinentibus: [[unde]] [[etiam]] [[nomen]] ductum est: aut cum de eādem causā [[pronuntiatum]] est, etc., Quint. 5, 2, 1: de quo non praejudicium, sed [[plane]] judicium jam [[factum]] putatur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 12 (praejudicium dicitur res, quae cum statuta fuerit, affert judicaturis [[exemplum]], [[quod]] sequantur: judicium [[autem]] res, quae causam litemque determinat, Ascon.): [[apud]] eosdem judices [[reus]] est [[factus]], cum is duobus praejudiciis jam [[damnatus]] esset, Cic. Clu. 22, 59: praejudicium a se de capite C. Verris per hoc judicium nolle fieri, id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152; cf. id. Mur. 28, 60; id. Inv. 2, 20, 59 sq.: [[Cicero]] pro Milone non [[ante]] narravit, [[quam]] praejudiciis omnibus reum liberavit, from all [[preceding]] judgments, Quint. 6, 5, 10: postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris praejudicium fieret, [[preceding]] [[judgment]], [[precedent]], Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Any [[thing]] [[that]] precedes [[another]] [[thing]] in [[such]] [[manner]] [[that]] we can [[judge]] or [[conclude]] from it [[what]] is [[further]] to [[happen]], a [[precedent]], [[example]]: [[Pompeius]] nullo [[proelio]] [[pulsus]], vestri facti praejudicio demotus Italiā excessit, by the [[example]] of [[your]] [[conduct]] ([[which]] he feared would be imitated), Caes. B. C. 2, 32: an Africi belli praejudicia sequimini? id. ib. fin.: orabat ut se praejudicio juvarem, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2: [[statim]] [[quaestor]] ejus in praejudicium [[aliquot]] criminibus [[arreptus]] est, as an [[example]] of [[what]] [[was]] to [[happen]] to [[himself]], Suet. Caes. 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[damage]], [[disadvantage]], [[prejudice]] ( | |lshtext=<b>prae-jūdĭcĭum</b>: ii, n.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[preceding]] [[judgment]], [[sentence]], or [[decision]], a [[precedent]] ([[class]].): praejudiciorum vis [[omnis]] [[tribus]] in generibus versatur: rebus, quae [[aliquando]] ex paribus causis sunt judicatae, quae exempla rectius dicuntur: judiciis ad ipsam causam pertinentibus: [[unde]] [[etiam]] [[nomen]] ductum est: aut cum de eādem causā [[pronuntiatum]] est, etc., Quint. 5, 2, 1: de quo non praejudicium, sed [[plane]] judicium jam [[factum]] putatur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 12 (praejudicium dicitur res, quae cum statuta fuerit, affert judicaturis [[exemplum]], [[quod]] sequantur: judicium [[autem]] res, quae causam litemque determinat, Ascon.): [[apud]] eosdem judices [[reus]] est [[factus]], cum is duobus praejudiciis jam [[damnatus]] esset, Cic. Clu. 22, 59: praejudicium a se de capite C. Verris per hoc judicium nolle fieri, id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152; cf. id. Mur. 28, 60; id. Inv. 2, 20, 59 sq.: [[Cicero]] pro Milone non [[ante]] narravit, [[quam]] praejudiciis omnibus reum liberavit, from all [[preceding]] judgments, Quint. 6, 5, 10: postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris praejudicium fieret, [[preceding]] [[judgment]], [[precedent]], Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Any [[thing]] [[that]] precedes [[another]] [[thing]] in [[such]] [[manner]] [[that]] we can [[judge]] or [[conclude]] from it [[what]] is [[further]] to [[happen]], a [[precedent]], [[example]]: [[Pompeius]] nullo [[proelio]] [[pulsus]], vestri facti praejudicio demotus Italiā excessit, by the [[example]] of [[your]] [[conduct]] ([[which]] he feared would be imitated), Caes. B. C. 2, 32: an Africi belli praejudicia sequimini? id. ib. fin.: orabat ut se praejudicio juvarem, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2: [[statim]] [[quaestor]] ejus in praejudicium [[aliquot]] criminibus [[arreptus]] est, as an [[example]] of [[what]] [[was]] to [[happen]] to [[himself]], Suet. Caes. 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[damage]], [[disadvantage]], [[prejudice]] (post-class.): praejudicium in patrem quaeri, Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2: [[absque]] praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2, 7: [[neque]] [[enim]] alimentorum [[causa]] veritati facit praejudicium, does no [[harm]], Dig. 1, 6, 10: [[sine]] ullo litis praejudicio, ib. 26, 2, 27; Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[judicial]] [[examination]] [[previous]] to a [[trial]]: quoties de hoc contenditur, an [[quis]] [[libertus]] [[sit]], etc., ... redditur praejudicium, Dig. 40, 14, 6: [[patronus]] in praejudicio [[possessor]] esse videtur, ib. 22, 3, 18.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[decision]] made [[beforehand]] or [[before]] the [[proper]] [[time]]: neminem praejudicium rei tantae afferre, Liv. 3, 40. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=[[prae]]-iūdicium, iī, n., die [[Vorentscheidung]], der Vorbescheid, der vorgreifende [[Spruch]], das Präjudiz, die vorgängige, vorgreifende [[Entscheidung]], die [[einer]] späteren [[Entscheidung]] in [[einer]] anderen od. in derselben [[Sache]] [[als]] Rorm [[dienen]] kann [[oder]] muß (vgl. Quint. 5, 2, 1), I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., [[als]] gerichtl. t. t.: de [[quo]] [[non]] [[praeiudicium]], [[sed]] [[plane]] [[iudicium]] [[iam]] [[pactum]] putatur, Cic. div. in Caecil. 12: [[praeiudicium]] se de capite C. Verris per [[hoc]] [[iudicium]] nolle fieri, Cic. Verr. 3, 152: postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris [[praeiudicium]] fieret, Plin. ep. 7, 6, 6: [[apud]] eosdem iudices [[reus]] est [[factus]], cum duobus praeiudiciis [[iam]] [[damnatus]] esset, Cic. Clu. 59: u. so Cic. Mur. 60. Cic. de inv. 2, 59 u. 60. Quint. 6, 5, 10. Suet. Caes. 23, 1. – b) übtr.: neminem [[praeiudicium]] [[rei]] tantae afferre, vorgreifend, [[voreilig]] entscheide, der [[Entscheidung]] ([[des]] Senates usw.) vorgreife, Liv. 3, 40, 11 W. – II) meton.: A) eine [[auf]] vorläufige richterliche Feststellung eines Rechtsverhältnisses, [[bes]]. [[des]] [[status]] [[einer]] [[Person]] gerichtete [[Klage]], die Präjudizialklage, ICt. – B) der [[durch]] eine vorgreifende [[Entscheidung]] entstehende [[Nachteil]], [[Eintrag]], das Präjudiz, Sen., Gell. u. ICt.: [[neque]] veritati facit pr., schadet [[nichts]], ICt. – C) das [[für]] das [[Benehmen]] anderer od. [[für]] [[andere]] Ereignisse im [[voraus]] entscheidende, maßgebende [[Beispiel]], [[Pompeius]] [[vestri]] facti praeiudicio [[demotus]] Italiā excessit, Caes. p. c. 2, 32, 2: orabat ut se praeiudicio iuvarem, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 2: Italiae fugam, Hispaniarum deditionem, Africi belli praeiudicia sequimini! die [[nur]] [[einen]] schlimmen [[Ausgang]] versprechenden bisherigen Ereignisse [[des]] afr. Kr., Caes. b. c. 2, 32, 12. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:10, 13 February 2024
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prae-jūdĭcĭum: ii, n.
I Lit., a preceding judgment, sentence, or decision, a precedent (class.): praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur: rebus, quae aliquando ex paribus causis sunt judicatae, quae exempla rectius dicuntur: judiciis ad ipsam causam pertinentibus: unde etiam nomen ductum est: aut cum de eādem causā pronuntiatum est, etc., Quint. 5, 2, 1: de quo non praejudicium, sed plane judicium jam factum putatur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 12 (praejudicium dicitur res, quae cum statuta fuerit, affert judicaturis exemplum, quod sequantur: judicium autem res, quae causam litemque determinat, Ascon.): apud eosdem judices reus est factus, cum is duobus praejudiciis jam damnatus esset, Cic. Clu. 22, 59: praejudicium a se de capite C. Verris per hoc judicium nolle fieri, id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152; cf. id. Mur. 28, 60; id. Inv. 2, 20, 59 sq.: Cicero pro Milone non ante narravit, quam praejudiciis omnibus reum liberavit, from all preceding judgments, Quint. 6, 5, 10: postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris praejudicium fieret, preceding judgment, precedent, Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 6.—
II Transf.
A Any thing that precedes another thing in such manner that we can judge or conclude from it what is further to happen, a precedent, example: Pompeius nullo proelio pulsus, vestri facti praejudicio demotus Italiā excessit, by the example of your conduct (which he feared would be imitated), Caes. B. C. 2, 32: an Africi belli praejudicia sequimini? id. ib. fin.: orabat ut se praejudicio juvarem, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2: statim quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est, as an example of what was to happen to himself, Suet. Caes. 23.—
B A damage, disadvantage, prejudice (post-class.): praejudicium in patrem quaeri, Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2: absque praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2, 7: neque enim alimentorum causa veritati facit praejudicium, does no harm, Dig. 1, 6, 10: sine ullo litis praejudicio, ib. 26, 2, 27; Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 21.—
C A judicial examination previous to a trial: quoties de hoc contenditur, an quis libertus sit, etc., ... redditur praejudicium, Dig. 40, 14, 6: patronus in praejudicio possessor esse videtur, ib. 22, 3, 18.—
D A decision made beforehand or before the proper time: neminem praejudicium rei tantae afferre, Liv. 3, 40.
Latin > German (Georges)
prae-iūdicium, iī, n., die Vorentscheidung, der Vorbescheid, der vorgreifende Spruch, das Präjudiz, die vorgängige, vorgreifende Entscheidung, die einer späteren Entscheidung in einer anderen od. in derselben Sache als Rorm dienen kann oder muß (vgl. Quint. 5, 2, 1), I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., als gerichtl. t. t.: de quo non praeiudicium, sed plane iudicium iam pactum putatur, Cic. div. in Caecil. 12: praeiudicium se de capite C. Verris per hoc iudicium nolle fieri, Cic. Verr. 3, 152: postulavit, ne cognitioni Caesaris praeiudicium fieret, Plin. ep. 7, 6, 6: apud eosdem iudices reus est factus, cum duobus praeiudiciis iam damnatus esset, Cic. Clu. 59: u. so Cic. Mur. 60. Cic. de inv. 2, 59 u. 60. Quint. 6, 5, 10. Suet. Caes. 23, 1. – b) übtr.: neminem praeiudicium rei tantae afferre, vorgreifend, voreilig entscheide, der Entscheidung (des Senates usw.) vorgreife, Liv. 3, 40, 11 W. – II) meton.: A) eine auf vorläufige richterliche Feststellung eines Rechtsverhältnisses, bes. des status einer Person gerichtete Klage, die Präjudizialklage, ICt. – B) der durch eine vorgreifende Entscheidung entstehende Nachteil, Eintrag, das Präjudiz, Sen., Gell. u. ICt.: neque veritati facit pr., schadet nichts, ICt. – C) das für das Benehmen anderer od. für andere Ereignisse im voraus entscheidende, maßgebende Beispiel, Pompeius vestri facti praeiudicio demotus Italiā excessit, Caes. p. c. 2, 32, 2: orabat ut se praeiudicio iuvarem, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 2: Italiae fugam, Hispaniarum deditionem, Africi belli praeiudicia sequimini! die nur einen schlimmen Ausgang versprechenden bisherigen Ereignisse des afr. Kr., Caes. b. c. 2, 32, 12.
