declinatio: Difference between revisions
πείθεται πᾶς ἥδιον ἢ βιάζεται (Dio Cassius, Historiae Romanae 8.36.3) → it's always more pleasant to be persuaded than to be forced
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|lnetxt=declinatio declinationis N F :: turning aside, swerve; advoidance; divergence/variation/digression; inflection<br />declinatio declinatio declinationis N F :: declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/slope | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dēclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a bending from a [[thing]], a bending [[aside]]; an [[oblique]] [[inclination]] or [[direction]] ([[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.: [[quot]] ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: declinare dixit ([[Epicurus]]) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa [[declinatio]] ad libidinem fingitur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the [[oblique]] [[motion]] of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> Like the Gr. [[κλίμα]], the supposed [[slope]] of the [[earth]] [[towards]] the poles, a [[region]] of the [[earth]] or [[sky]], a [[climate]]: [[declinatio]] mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so, mundi, id. 3, 1, 3; cf.: [[positio]] caeli et [[declinatio]], id. 1, 6, 18; so [[correspond]]. [[with]] [[regio]] caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2; cf. also caeli, the [[altitude]] of the [[pole]], Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[turning]] [[away]] from [[any]] [[thing]]; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona [[natura]] appetimus, sic a malis [[natura]] declinamus; quae [[declinatio]], si cum ratione fiet, [[cautio]] appelletur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. so opp. [[appetitio]], id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23: laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> t. t.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[rhetor]]. lang., a [[short]] [[digression]]: [[declinatio]] [[brevis]] a proposito, non ut [[superior]] [[illa]] [[digressio]], Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of gramm. lang.: [[variation]], [[inflection]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> In the [[older]] grammarians, [[every]] [[change]] of form [[which]] a [[word]] undergoes; as declension, [[strictly]] so called, conjugation, [[comparison]], [[derivation]], etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. also of declension in its stricter [[sense]], Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63; of conjugation, id. 1, 4, 13; of [[derivation]], id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Among the [[later]] grammarians, of declension, [[properly]] so called, as [[distinguished]] from conjugatio, [[comparatio]], [[derivatio]], etc. So, [[Donatus]]: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.). | |lshtext=<b>dēclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a bending from a [[thing]], a bending [[aside]]; an [[oblique]] [[inclination]] or [[direction]] ([[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.: [[quot]] ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: declinare dixit ([[Epicurus]]) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa [[declinatio]] ad libidinem fingitur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the [[oblique]] [[motion]] of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> Like the Gr. [[κλίμα]], the supposed [[slope]] of the [[earth]] [[towards]] the poles, a [[region]] of the [[earth]] or [[sky]], a [[climate]]: [[declinatio]] mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so, mundi, id. 3, 1, 3; cf.: [[positio]] caeli et [[declinatio]], id. 1, 6, 18; so [[correspond]]. [[with]] [[regio]] caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2; cf. also caeli, the [[altitude]] of the [[pole]], Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[turning]] [[away]] from [[any]] [[thing]]; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona [[natura]] appetimus, sic a malis [[natura]] declinamus; quae [[declinatio]], si cum ratione fiet, [[cautio]] appelletur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. so opp. [[appetitio]], id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23: laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> t. t.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[rhetor]]. lang., a [[short]] [[digression]]: [[declinatio]] [[brevis]] a proposito, non ut [[superior]] [[illa]] [[digressio]], Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of gramm. lang.: [[variation]], [[inflection]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> In the [[older]] grammarians, [[every]] [[change]] of form [[which]] a [[word]] undergoes; as declension, [[strictly]] so called, conjugation, [[comparison]], [[derivation]], etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. also of declension in its stricter [[sense]], Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63; of conjugation, id. 1, 4, 13; of [[derivation]], id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Among the [[later]] grammarians, of declension, [[properly]] so called, as [[distinguished]] from conjugatio, [[comparatio]], [[derivatio]], etc. So, [[Donatus]]: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.). | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=dēclīnātio, ōnis, f. ([[declino]]), I) intr. die Abbiegung, 1) eig.: a) die [[Neigung]] der [[Erde]] [[gegen]] die Pole, dah. die [[Weltgegend]], Himmelsgegend, d. caeli, Vitr. 9, 7 (8), 1: [[positio]] caeli et d., Col. 1, 6, 18: declinationes caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2: d. mundi, Col. 3, 1, 3: u. declinationes mundi, Col. 1. prooem. 22. – b) gew. das Abbiegen, Ausbiegen, α) übh. [[als]] t. t. der Baukunst, die Abbiegung, Biegung, declinationes libramenti ventris, die Biegungen an den Enden der Bauchfläche, Vitr. 8, 6 (7), 8. – β) [[als]] t. t. der [[Fechtkunst]], die ausbiegende [[Körperbewegung]], alcis petitiones quādam declinatione et, ut aiunt, corpore effugere, Cic.: lanceam exiguā corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. – γ) [[als]] philos. t. t., die [[Abweichung]] der Atome [[von]] der [[Bahn]], d. atomi, Cic.: ipsam declinationem (atomorum) ad libidinem fingere, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) [[als]] philos. t. t., die [[Abneigung]], der [[Widerwille]] (Ggstz. [[appetitio]]), [[appetitio]] et [[declinatio]] [[naturalis]], [[ein]] natürliches Begehrungs- u. Abneigungsvermögen, Cic.: [[quae]] [[declinatio]], si cum ratione fiet, [[cautio]] appelletur, Cic.: Plur., hominum arbitrariae et variae voluntates appetitionesque (Wünsche u. Triebe) et declinationes, Gell. 14, 1, 23. – b) [[als]] rhet. t. t., α) = [[παρατροπή]], [[παρέκβασις]], die Abschweifung vom [[Thema]], Quint. 9, 1, 34: Plur., Cic. part. or. 52: [[bes]]. d. [[brevis]] a proposito, eine [[kurz]] abschweifende [[Bemerkung]], Cic. de or. 3, 205. Quint. 9, 1, 32. – β) = [[μετάκλισις]], eine kleine Abbiegung, d.i. [[Abänderung]] eines Wortes (zB. [[rectum]] in [[recte]]), Auct. carm. de fig. 94. p. 67 H. – c) [[als]] t. t. der Gramm., die Biegung, [[Abänderung]], α) in der ältern Gramm., jede [[mit]] der [[Form]] eines Wortes vorgenommene [[Abänderung]], sowohl [[Deklination]] im engern Sinne [[als]] [[Konjugation]], Komparation, Derivation usw., [[Varro]] LL. u. Quint. – β) in der [[spät]]. Gramm., die [[Deklination]] im engern Sinne, Donat. u.a. – d) [[als]] mediz. t. t., das Nachlassen, [[Abnehmen]] eines Leidens (Ggstz. [[accentus]], Marc. Emp. 36), Th. Prisc. 2, 5. Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 19, 124; chron. 2, 5, 87 u. 89 ö. – II) tr. prägn. = die Vermeidung [[einer]] [[Sache]], [[neque]] [[haec]] tua [[recusatio]] [[confessio]] sit captae pecuniae, [[sed]] laboris et periculi [[non]] legitimi [[declinatio]], Cic. Clu. 148. | |georg=dēclīnātio, ōnis, f. ([[declino]]), I) intr. die Abbiegung, 1) eig.: a) die [[Neigung]] der [[Erde]] [[gegen]] die Pole, dah. die [[Weltgegend]], Himmelsgegend, d. caeli, Vitr. 9, 7 (8), 1: [[positio]] caeli et d., Col. 1, 6, 18: declinationes caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2: d. mundi, Col. 3, 1, 3: u. declinationes mundi, Col. 1. prooem. 22. – b) gew. das Abbiegen, Ausbiegen, α) übh. [[als]] t. t. der Baukunst, die Abbiegung, Biegung, declinationes libramenti ventris, die Biegungen an den Enden der Bauchfläche, Vitr. 8, 6 (7), 8. – β) [[als]] t. t. der [[Fechtkunst]], die ausbiegende [[Körperbewegung]], alcis petitiones quādam declinatione et, ut aiunt, corpore effugere, Cic.: lanceam exiguā corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. – γ) [[als]] philos. t. t., die [[Abweichung]] der Atome [[von]] der [[Bahn]], d. atomi, Cic.: ipsam declinationem (atomorum) ad libidinem fingere, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) [[als]] philos. t. t., die [[Abneigung]], der [[Widerwille]] (Ggstz. [[appetitio]]), [[appetitio]] et [[declinatio]] [[naturalis]], [[ein]] natürliches Begehrungs- u. Abneigungsvermögen, Cic.: [[quae]] [[declinatio]], si cum ratione fiet, [[cautio]] appelletur, Cic.: Plur., hominum arbitrariae et variae voluntates appetitionesque (Wünsche u. Triebe) et declinationes, Gell. 14, 1, 23. – b) [[als]] rhet. t. t., α) = [[παρατροπή]], [[παρέκβασις]], die Abschweifung vom [[Thema]], Quint. 9, 1, 34: Plur., Cic. part. or. 52: [[bes]]. d. [[brevis]] a proposito, eine [[kurz]] abschweifende [[Bemerkung]], Cic. de or. 3, 205. Quint. 9, 1, 32. – β) = [[μετάκλισις]], eine kleine Abbiegung, d.i. [[Abänderung]] eines Wortes (zB. [[rectum]] in [[recte]]), Auct. carm. de fig. 94. p. 67 H. – c) [[als]] t. t. der Gramm., die Biegung, [[Abänderung]], α) in der ältern Gramm., jede [[mit]] der [[Form]] eines Wortes vorgenommene [[Abänderung]], sowohl [[Deklination]] im engern Sinne [[als]] [[Konjugation]], Komparation, Derivation usw., [[Varro]] LL. u. Quint. – β) in der [[spät]]. Gramm., die [[Deklination]] im engern Sinne, Donat. u.a. – d) [[als]] mediz. t. t., das Nachlassen, [[Abnehmen]] eines Leidens (Ggstz. [[accentus]], Marc. Emp. 36), Th. Prisc. 2, 5. Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 19, 124; chron. 2, 5, 87 u. 89 ö. – II) tr. prägn. = die Vermeidung [[einer]] [[Sache]], [[neque]] [[haec]] tua [[recusatio]] [[confessio]] sit captae pecuniae, [[sed]] laboris et periculi [[non]] legitimi [[declinatio]], Cic. Clu. 148. | ||
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|lnztxt=declinatio, onis. f. :: 躱避。變名。轉說。 變法。— caeli 水土。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:10, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
declinatio declinationis N F :: turning aside, swerve; advoidance; divergence/variation/digression; inflection
declinatio declinatio declinationis N F :: declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/slope
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēclīnātĭo: ōnis, f. id.,
I a bending from a thing, a bending aside; an oblique inclination or direction (good prose).
I Lit.: lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.: quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15: declinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingitur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the oblique motion of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—
B Like the Gr. κλίμα, the supposed slope of the earth towards the poles, a region of the earth or sky, a climate: declinatio mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so, mundi, id. 3, 1, 3; cf.: positio caeli et declinatio, id. 1, 6, 18; so correspond. with regio caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2; cf. also caeli, the altitude of the pole, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—
II Trop.
A In gen., a turning away from any thing; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus; quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. so opp. appetitio, id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23: laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin.—
B t. t.
1 Of rhetor. lang., a short digression: declinatio brevis a proposito, non ut superior illa digressio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—
2 Of gramm. lang.: variation, inflection.
(a) In the older grammarians, every change of form which a word undergoes; as declension, strictly so called, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf. also of declension in its stricter sense, Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63; of conjugation, id. 1, 4, 13; of derivation, id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—
(b) Among the later grammarians, of declension, properly so called, as distinguished from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, etc. So, Donatus: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēclīnātĭō,¹³ ōnis, f. (declino),
1 action de détourner, inflexion, flexion : parva declinatione Cic. Cat. 1, 15 ; exigua corporis declinatione Curt. 9, 7, 21, en se détournant un peu || déclinaison, déviation des atomes] : Cic. Fin. 1, 19
2 inclinaison de la terre vers les pôles, région du ciel, climat, exposition : Col. Rust. 1, pr., 22 ; Vitr. Arch. 9, 7, 1
3 [fig.] action de se détourner de, d’éviter, de fuir ; aversion, répugnance pour qqch. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 13 ; Clu. 148 || écart, petite digression Cic. de Or. 3, 205, [ou] abandon motivé d’un développement Cic. de Or. 3, 207
4 [gramm.] a) toute espèce de changement amené dans un mot par la déclin., la conjug., la dérivation : Varro L. 8, 3 sqq.; b) [en part.] la conjugaison Quint. 1, 4, 13 ; 1, 4, 29 ; la déclinaison Quint. 1, 5, 63.
Latin > German (Georges)
dēclīnātio, ōnis, f. (declino), I) intr. die Abbiegung, 1) eig.: a) die Neigung der Erde gegen die Pole, dah. die Weltgegend, Himmelsgegend, d. caeli, Vitr. 9, 7 (8), 1: positio caeli et d., Col. 1, 6, 18: declinationes caeli, Col. 4, 24, 2: d. mundi, Col. 3, 1, 3: u. declinationes mundi, Col. 1. prooem. 22. – b) gew. das Abbiegen, Ausbiegen, α) übh. als t. t. der Baukunst, die Abbiegung, Biegung, declinationes libramenti ventris, die Biegungen an den Enden der Bauchfläche, Vitr. 8, 6 (7), 8. – β) als t. t. der Fechtkunst, die ausbiegende Körperbewegung, alcis petitiones quādam declinatione et, ut aiunt, corpore effugere, Cic.: lanceam exiguā corporis declinatione vitare, Curt. – γ) als philos. t. t., die Abweichung der Atome von der Bahn, d. atomi, Cic.: ipsam declinationem (atomorum) ad libidinem fingere, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) als philos. t. t., die Abneigung, der Widerwille (Ggstz. appetitio), appetitio et declinatio naturalis, ein natürliches Begehrungs- u. Abneigungsvermögen, Cic.: quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur, Cic.: Plur., hominum arbitrariae et variae voluntates appetitionesque (Wünsche u. Triebe) et declinationes, Gell. 14, 1, 23. – b) als rhet. t. t., α) = παρατροπή, παρέκβασις, die Abschweifung vom Thema, Quint. 9, 1, 34: Plur., Cic. part. or. 52: bes. d. brevis a proposito, eine kurz abschweifende Bemerkung, Cic. de or. 3, 205. Quint. 9, 1, 32. – β) = μετάκλισις, eine kleine Abbiegung, d.i. Abänderung eines Wortes (zB. rectum in recte), Auct. carm. de fig. 94. p. 67 H. – c) als t. t. der Gramm., die Biegung, Abänderung, α) in der ältern Gramm., jede mit der Form eines Wortes vorgenommene Abänderung, sowohl Deklination im engern Sinne als Konjugation, Komparation, Derivation usw., Varro LL. u. Quint. – β) in der spät. Gramm., die Deklination im engern Sinne, Donat. u.a. – d) als mediz. t. t., das Nachlassen, Abnehmen eines Leidens (Ggstz. accentus, Marc. Emp. 36), Th. Prisc. 2, 5. Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 19, 124; chron. 2, 5, 87 u. 89 ö. – II) tr. prägn. = die Vermeidung einer Sache, neque haec tua recusatio confessio sit captae pecuniae, sed laboris et periculi non legitimi declinatio, Cic. Clu. 148.
Latin > Chinese
declinatio, onis. f. :: 躱避。變名。轉說。 變法。— caeli 水土。