transgredior: Difference between revisions
κείνους δὲ κλαίω ξυμφορᾷ κεχρημένους (Euripides' Medea 347) → I weep for those who have suffered disaster
(3_13) |
(CSV3 import) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=transgredior transgredi, transgressus sum V DEP :: cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>trans -grĕdior</b>: [[gressus]], 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a. and n. [[gradior]], to [[step]] [[across]], [[step]] [[over]], [[climb]] [[over]], go or [[pass]] [[over]], [[cross]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[transeo]], [[transcendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Act.: [[pomoerium]], Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: Taurum, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; 11, 20, 2; id. Att. 5, 21, 7; Liv. 39, 54, 5; 21, 24, 1; 23, 33, 2; 10, 27, 1; Vell. 2, 63; Tac. H. 1, 89; 3, 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2: [[flumen]], Caes. B. G. 2, 19: Padum, Liv. 33, 22, 4: Rhenum, Vell. 2, 120, 2: amnem Araxem ponte, Tac. A. 13, 39 fin.: paludem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10: munitionem, Caes. B. G. 7, 46: exanimatus concidit; hunc ex proximis [[unus]] jacentem [[transgressus]], etc., id. ib. 7, 25: colonias, to [[pass]] [[through]], Tac. A. 3, 2.—Absol.: transgressos (sc. [[flumen]]) omnes recipit [[mons]], Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3 (id. H. 1, 66 Dietsch).—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Neutr.: [[Galli]] Transalpini in Italiam transgressi, Liv. 39, 45, 6: in Corsicam, to [[cross]] [[over]], [[sail]] [[over]], id. 42, 1, 3: in Macedoniam, Suet. Caes. 35: [[gens]] Rheno transgressa, Tac. A. 12, 27.—Absol.: hunc Britanniae statum mediā jam aestate [[transgressus]] [[Agricola]] invenit, Tac. Agr. 18: sol [[transgressus]] in Virginem, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167; 2, 83, 85, § 199: [[Pompeius]] [[transgressus]] ad solis occasum, id. 7, 26, 27, § 96: [[transgressus]] ad deos [[Augustus]], Vell. 2, 75, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to go [[over]] to [[another]] [[party]] (Tacitean): [[transgredior]] ad vos, seu me ducem sen militem mavultis, Tac. H. 4. 66: in partes Vespasiani, id. ib. 4, 39: in partes alicujus, id. Agr. 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (postAug.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Act.: [[Caesar]] [[dictator]] signis collatis quinquagies dimicavit, [[solus]] M. Marcellum [[transgressus]], qui [[undequadragies]] dimicaverat, [[going]] [[beyond]], [[surpassing]], Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92: mensuram, to go [[beyond]], [[exceed]], id. 7, 49, 50, § 160: juvenis [[necdum]] duodevicesimum [[transgressus]] annum, Vell. 2, 7, 2; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8: alicujus viri mentionem, to [[pass]] [[over]], [[omit]], Vell. 2, 108, 2: constantis amicitiae [[exemplum]] [[sine]] ullā ejus mentione, Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2: [[utinam]] [[hercule]] possem quae [[deinde]] dicenda sunt, transgredi, App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 16.— Esp., in eccl. Lat.: [[mandatum]] Dei, to [[transgress]], Vulg. Matt. 15, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Neutr., to [[pass]] [[over]], [[proceed]]: [[paulatim]] ab [[indecoris]] ad infesta transgrediebatur, Tac. A. 3, 66: possumus et ad illos brevi deverticulo transgredi, quos, etc., Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; so id. 4, 2 init.?*! [[transgressus]], a, um, in a [[pass]]. [[sense]]: transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madv. Apenninum). | |lshtext=<b>trans -grĕdior</b>: [[gressus]], 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a. and n. [[gradior]], to [[step]] [[across]], [[step]] [[over]], [[climb]] [[over]], go or [[pass]] [[over]], [[cross]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[transeo]], [[transcendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Act.: [[pomoerium]], Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: Taurum, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; 11, 20, 2; id. Att. 5, 21, 7; Liv. 39, 54, 5; 21, 24, 1; 23, 33, 2; 10, 27, 1; Vell. 2, 63; Tac. H. 1, 89; 3, 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2: [[flumen]], Caes. B. G. 2, 19: Padum, Liv. 33, 22, 4: Rhenum, Vell. 2, 120, 2: amnem Araxem ponte, Tac. A. 13, 39 fin.: paludem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10: munitionem, Caes. B. G. 7, 46: exanimatus concidit; hunc ex proximis [[unus]] jacentem [[transgressus]], etc., id. ib. 7, 25: colonias, to [[pass]] [[through]], Tac. A. 3, 2.—Absol.: transgressos (sc. [[flumen]]) omnes recipit [[mons]], Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3 (id. H. 1, 66 Dietsch).—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Neutr.: [[Galli]] Transalpini in Italiam transgressi, Liv. 39, 45, 6: in Corsicam, to [[cross]] [[over]], [[sail]] [[over]], id. 42, 1, 3: in Macedoniam, Suet. Caes. 35: [[gens]] Rheno transgressa, Tac. A. 12, 27.—Absol.: hunc Britanniae statum mediā jam aestate [[transgressus]] [[Agricola]] invenit, Tac. Agr. 18: sol [[transgressus]] in Virginem, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167; 2, 83, 85, § 199: [[Pompeius]] [[transgressus]] ad solis occasum, id. 7, 26, 27, § 96: [[transgressus]] ad deos [[Augustus]], Vell. 2, 75, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to go [[over]] to [[another]] [[party]] (Tacitean): [[transgredior]] ad vos, seu me ducem sen militem mavultis, Tac. H. 4. 66: in partes Vespasiani, id. ib. 4, 39: in partes alicujus, id. Agr. 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (postAug.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Act.: [[Caesar]] [[dictator]] signis collatis quinquagies dimicavit, [[solus]] M. Marcellum [[transgressus]], qui [[undequadragies]] dimicaverat, [[going]] [[beyond]], [[surpassing]], Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92: mensuram, to go [[beyond]], [[exceed]], id. 7, 49, 50, § 160: juvenis [[necdum]] duodevicesimum [[transgressus]] annum, Vell. 2, 7, 2; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8: alicujus viri mentionem, to [[pass]] [[over]], [[omit]], Vell. 2, 108, 2: constantis amicitiae [[exemplum]] [[sine]] ullā ejus mentione, Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2: [[utinam]] [[hercule]] possem quae [[deinde]] dicenda sunt, transgredi, App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 16.— Esp., in eccl. Lat.: [[mandatum]] Dei, to [[transgress]], Vulg. Matt. 15, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Neutr., to [[pass]] [[over]], [[proceed]]: [[paulatim]] ab [[indecoris]] ad infesta transgrediebatur, Tac. A. 3, 66: possumus et ad illos brevi deverticulo transgredi, quos, etc., Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; so id. 4, 2 init.?*! [[transgressus]], a, um, in a [[pass]]. [[sense]]: transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madv. Apenninum). | ||
| Line 7: | Line 10: | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=trānsgredior, [[gressus]] [[sum]], gredī ([[trans]] u. [[gradior]]), I) intr. [[hinüber]]-, hinschreiten, -[[gehen]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: in Europam, Liv.: per montes, Liv.: ad alqm, Tac.: ad Africam, Eutr.: ad solis occasum, Plin.: ad deos, Vell.: magno per [[caerula]] saltu, Sil.: [[sol]] [[transgressus]] in Virginem, Plin.: prata oleaeque in contrarias [[sedes]] transgressae, Plin. – m. Abl. loci, Rheno, Tac. ann. 12, 27 zw. – 2) insbes., zu [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Partei]] [[übergehen]], ad alqm, Tac.: in partes alcis, Tac. – B) übtr.: a) zu [[einer]] [[Handlung]] [[übergehen]], [[schreiten]], [[tarde]] ad [[sacramentum]], Tac.: ab [[odio]] ad gratiam, Val. Max.: ab [[indecoris]] ad infesta, Tac. – b) in der [[Rede]] [[übergehen]] zu usw., [[brevi]] deverticulo ad illos, quos etc., Val. Max.: ad egregium humani animi deflexum, Val. Max. – II) tr. [[über]] [[oder]] [[durch]] etw. [[gehen]], A) eig.: Taurum, Cic.: [[flumen]], Caes.: [[mare]], Liv. epit.: convallem, Auct. b. Afr.: colonias, Tac. – B) übtr.: a) eine [[Zeit]] [[oder]] [[ein]] [[Maß]] [[überschreiten]], [[übersteigen]], [[necdum]] duodevicesimum [[transgressus]] annum, Vell.: annum nonagesimum transgressa, [[über]] 90 Jahre [[alt]], Val. Max.: centenariam transgreditur aetatem, [[Hieron]].: mensuram, Plin. – b) in der [[Rede]] [[durchgehen]], [[aufführen]], constantis et benignae amicitiae exempla [[sine]] ulla [[eius]] mentione, Val. Max. 4, 7. ext. 2: [[hunc]] locum omnium rerum aliarum difficillimum [[strictim]] [[atque]] [[cursim]] [[transgressus]] est, Gell. 1, 3, 12. – c) [[übergehen]] ([[mit]] [[Stillschweigen]]), mentionem viri, Vell. 2, 108, 2: [[utinam]] [[hercule]] possem [[quae]] [[deinde]] dicenda sunt [[sine]] maximo causae dispendio transgredi! Apul. apol. 74. – d) [[übertreffen]], Marcellum, Plin. 7, 92. – / Partiz. [[passiv]], transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madwig [[nach]] Gronovs [[Vermutung]] transgressos Apenninum). | |georg=trānsgredior, [[gressus]] [[sum]], gredī ([[trans]] u. [[gradior]]), I) intr. [[hinüber]]-, hinschreiten, -[[gehen]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: in Europam, Liv.: per montes, Liv.: ad alqm, Tac.: ad Africam, Eutr.: ad solis occasum, Plin.: ad deos, Vell.: magno per [[caerula]] saltu, Sil.: [[sol]] [[transgressus]] in Virginem, Plin.: prata oleaeque in contrarias [[sedes]] transgressae, Plin. – m. Abl. loci, Rheno, Tac. ann. 12, 27 zw. – 2) insbes., zu [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Partei]] [[übergehen]], ad alqm, Tac.: in partes alcis, Tac. – B) übtr.: a) zu [[einer]] [[Handlung]] [[übergehen]], [[schreiten]], [[tarde]] ad [[sacramentum]], Tac.: ab [[odio]] ad gratiam, Val. Max.: ab [[indecoris]] ad infesta, Tac. – b) in der [[Rede]] [[übergehen]] zu usw., [[brevi]] deverticulo ad illos, quos etc., Val. Max.: ad egregium humani animi deflexum, Val. Max. – II) tr. [[über]] [[oder]] [[durch]] etw. [[gehen]], A) eig.: Taurum, Cic.: [[flumen]], Caes.: [[mare]], Liv. epit.: convallem, Auct. b. Afr.: colonias, Tac. – B) übtr.: a) eine [[Zeit]] [[oder]] [[ein]] [[Maß]] [[überschreiten]], [[übersteigen]], [[necdum]] duodevicesimum [[transgressus]] annum, Vell.: annum nonagesimum transgressa, [[über]] 90 Jahre [[alt]], Val. Max.: centenariam transgreditur aetatem, [[Hieron]].: mensuram, Plin. – b) in der [[Rede]] [[durchgehen]], [[aufführen]], constantis et benignae amicitiae exempla [[sine]] ulla [[eius]] mentione, Val. Max. 4, 7. ext. 2: [[hunc]] locum omnium rerum aliarum difficillimum [[strictim]] [[atque]] [[cursim]] [[transgressus]] est, Gell. 1, 3, 12. – c) [[übergehen]] ([[mit]] [[Stillschweigen]]), mentionem viri, Vell. 2, 108, 2: [[utinam]] [[hercule]] possem [[quae]] [[deinde]] dicenda sunt [[sine]] maximo causae dispendio transgredi! Apul. apol. 74. – d) [[übertreffen]], Marcellum, Plin. 7, 92. – / Partiz. [[passiv]], transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madwig [[nach]] Gronovs [[Vermutung]] transgressos Apenninum). | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=transgredior, eris, essus sum, edi. d. 3. (''gradior''.) :: [[過彼邊]]。[[過]]。[[超]]。[[勝]]。[[誤]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
transgredior transgredi, transgressus sum V DEP :: cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
trans -grĕdior: gressus, 3,
I v. dep. a. and n. gradior, to step across, step over, climb over, go or pass over, cross (class.; syn.: transeo, transcendo).
I Lit.
A In gen.
(a) Act.: pomoerium, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: Taurum, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; 11, 20, 2; id. Att. 5, 21, 7; Liv. 39, 54, 5; 21, 24, 1; 23, 33, 2; 10, 27, 1; Vell. 2, 63; Tac. H. 1, 89; 3, 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2: flumen, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: Padum, Liv. 33, 22, 4: Rhenum, Vell. 2, 120, 2: amnem Araxem ponte, Tac. A. 13, 39 fin.: paludem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10: munitionem, Caes. B. G. 7, 46: exanimatus concidit; hunc ex proximis unus jacentem transgressus, etc., id. ib. 7, 25: colonias, to pass through, Tac. A. 3, 2.—Absol.: transgressos (sc. flumen) omnes recipit mons, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3 (id. H. 1, 66 Dietsch).—
(b) Neutr.: Galli Transalpini in Italiam transgressi, Liv. 39, 45, 6: in Corsicam, to cross over, sail over, id. 42, 1, 3: in Macedoniam, Suet. Caes. 35: gens Rheno transgressa, Tac. A. 12, 27.—Absol.: hunc Britanniae statum mediā jam aestate transgressus Agricola invenit, Tac. Agr. 18: sol transgressus in Virginem, Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167; 2, 83, 85, § 199: Pompeius transgressus ad solis occasum, id. 7, 26, 27, § 96: transgressus ad deos Augustus, Vell. 2, 75, 3.—
B In partic., to go over to another party (Tacitean): transgredior ad vos, seu me ducem sen militem mavultis, Tac. H. 4. 66: in partes Vespasiani, id. ib. 4, 39: in partes alicujus, id. Agr. 7.—
II Trop. (postAug.).
(a) Act.: Caesar dictator signis collatis quinquagies dimicavit, solus M. Marcellum transgressus, qui undequadragies dimicaverat, going beyond, surpassing, Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92: mensuram, to go beyond, exceed, id. 7, 49, 50, § 160: juvenis necdum duodevicesimum transgressus annum, Vell. 2, 7, 2; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8: alicujus viri mentionem, to pass over, omit, Vell. 2, 108, 2: constantis amicitiae exemplum sine ullā ejus mentione, Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2: utinam hercule possem quae deinde dicenda sunt, transgredi, App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 16.— Esp., in eccl. Lat.: mandatum Dei, to transgress, Vulg. Matt. 15, 3.—
(b) Neutr., to pass over, proceed: paulatim ab indecoris ad infesta transgrediebatur, Tac. A. 3, 66: possumus et ad illos brevi deverticulo transgredi, quos, etc., Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; so id. 4, 2 init.?*! transgressus, a, um, in a pass. sense: transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madv. Apenninum).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
trānsgrĕdĭor,¹⁰ gressus sum, grĕdī (trans et gradior).
I intr.,
1 passer de l’autre côté, traverser : in Italiam Liv. 39, 45, 6, passer en Italie [en franchissant les Alpes ; transgressus Tac. Agr. 18, ayant fait la traversée || ad aliquem ou in partes alicujus Tac. H. 4, 66 ; 4, 39, passer du côté de qqn, au parti de qqn
2 [fig.] passer d’une chose à une autre : ab indecoris ad infesta Tac. Ann. 3, 66, passer de la vilenie aux méfaits || part. pris substt : transgressi in morem eorum Tac. H. 5, 5, ceux qui ont adopté leur religion.
II tr.,
1 traverser, franchir : Taurum Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5, franchir le Taurus, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 33 ; flumen Cæs. G. 2, 19, 4, traverser un fleuve
2 [fig.] a) dépasser : mensuram Plin. 7, 160, excéder la mesure || surpasser : Plin. 7, 92 ; b) parcourir d’un bout à l’autre, exposer complètement : Val. Max. 4, 7, 2 ; Gell. 1, 3, 12 ; c) passer sous silence : Vell. 2, 108, 2. part. passif *transgresso Apennino Liv. 10, 27, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
trānsgredior, gressus sum, gredī (trans u. gradior), I) intr. hinüber-, hinschreiten, -gehen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: in Europam, Liv.: per montes, Liv.: ad alqm, Tac.: ad Africam, Eutr.: ad solis occasum, Plin.: ad deos, Vell.: magno per caerula saltu, Sil.: sol transgressus in Virginem, Plin.: prata oleaeque in contrarias sedes transgressae, Plin. – m. Abl. loci, Rheno, Tac. ann. 12, 27 zw. – 2) insbes., zu irgend einer Partei übergehen, ad alqm, Tac.: in partes alcis, Tac. – B) übtr.: a) zu einer Handlung übergehen, schreiten, tarde ad sacramentum, Tac.: ab odio ad gratiam, Val. Max.: ab indecoris ad infesta, Tac. – b) in der Rede übergehen zu usw., brevi deverticulo ad illos, quos etc., Val. Max.: ad egregium humani animi deflexum, Val. Max. – II) tr. über oder durch etw. gehen, A) eig.: Taurum, Cic.: flumen, Caes.: mare, Liv. epit.: convallem, Auct. b. Afr.: colonias, Tac. – B) übtr.: a) eine Zeit oder ein Maß überschreiten, übersteigen, necdum duodevicesimum transgressus annum, Vell.: annum nonagesimum transgressa, über 90 Jahre alt, Val. Max.: centenariam transgreditur aetatem, Hieron.: mensuram, Plin. – b) in der Rede durchgehen, aufführen, constantis et benignae amicitiae exempla sine ulla eius mentione, Val. Max. 4, 7. ext. 2: hunc locum omnium rerum aliarum difficillimum strictim atque cursim transgressus est, Gell. 1, 3, 12. – c) übergehen (mit Stillschweigen), mentionem viri, Vell. 2, 108, 2: utinam hercule possem quae deinde dicenda sunt sine maximo causae dispendio transgredi! Apul. apol. 74. – d) übertreffen, Marcellum, Plin. 7, 92. – / Partiz. passiv, transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madwig nach Gronovs Vermutung transgressos Apenninum).
Latin > Chinese
transgredior, eris, essus sum, edi. d. 3. (gradior.) :: 過彼邊。過。超。勝。誤
