ἄσοφος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

δι' ἐμοῦ βασιλεῖς βασιλεύουσιν, καὶ οἱ δυνάσται γράφουσιν δικαιοσύνην → through me kings rule, and princes dictate justice (Proverbs 8:15, LXX version)

Source
(SL_1)
m (Text replacement - "D.S." to "D.S.")
 
(29 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=asofos
|Transliteration C=asofos
|Beta Code=a)/sofos
|Beta Code=a)/sofos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unwise, foolish</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>5.15</span>, Plu.2.330a: Comp., <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>15.185a</span>. Adv. -φως <span class="bibl">D.S.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Decl.</span>2.27</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἄσοφον, [[unwise]], [[foolish]], Thgn.370, Pi.''O.''3.45, ''Ep.Eph.''5.15, Plu.2.330a: Comp., Them.''Or.''15.185a. Adv. [[ἀσόφως]] = [[unwisely]], [[foolishly]] [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]2.29, Lib. ''Decl.''2.27.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">1</b> en sent. despect. [[ignorante]], [[necio]], [[insensato]] μιμεῖσθαι δ' οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀσόφων δύναται Thgn.370, Φοίβου τ' ἄσοφοι γλώσσης ἐνοπαί E.<i>El</i>.1302, ἄσοφοι καὶ ἀκρατεῖς X.<i>Mem</i>.3.9.4, cf. <i>Ep.Eph</i>.5.15, Plu.2.330a, Philostr.<i>VA</i> 1.3, Poll.4.13<br /><b class="num"></b>op. σοφός [[profano]] τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις Pi.<i>O</i>.3.45<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[inculto]] τὸ θέατρον ... οὐδ' ἀμουσότερόν τε καὶ ἀσοφώτερον Them.<i>Or</i>.15.185a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> adv. [[ἀσόφως]] = [[insensatamente]] οὐκ ἀ. δὲ ποιοῦνται [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]2.29, ὁ δὲ σοφώτατος κελεύεται νῦν ἀ. ἀποθανεῖν Lib.<i>Decl</i>.2.27.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0372.png Seite 372]] unweise, dumm, Pind. Ol. 3, 48; γλώσσης ἐνοπαί Eur. El. 1302; Theogn. 370; Xen. Mem. 3, 9, 7 u. Sp., wie Plut.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0372.png Seite 372]] [[unweise]], [[dumm]], Pind. Ol. 3, 48; γλώσσης ἐνοπαί Eur. El. 1302; Theogn. 370; Xen. Mem. 3, 9, 7 u. Sp., wie Plut.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br />sot, fou.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[σοφός]].
|btext=ος, ον :<br />sot, fou;<br />[[NT]]: insensé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[]], [[σοφός]].
}}
}}
{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=<b>ᾰσοφος</b> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[unwise]] τὸ [[πόρσω]] δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις (O. 3.45)
|sltr=<b>ᾰσοφος</b> [[unwise]] τὸ [[πόρσω]] δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις (O. 3.45)
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from Α (as a [[negative]] [[particle]]) and [[σοφός]]; [[unwise]]: [[fool]].
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=-η, -ο (AM [[ἄσοφος]], -ον)<br />ο [[μωρός]], ο [[ανόητος]], ο [[επιπόλαιος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />(για [[πράξη]] ή [[έκφραση]]) ο [[άστοχος]], ο [[άκριτος]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄσοφος:''' -ον, [[απερίσκεπτος]], [[ηλίθιος]], [[ανόητος]], σε Θέογν.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄσοφος:''' [[неумный]], [[бессмысленный]] Pind., Eur., Xen., Plut.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[unwise]], [[foolish]], [[silly]], Theogn.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¥sofoj 阿-所賀士<br />'''詞類次數''':形容詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':不-智慧<br />'''字義溯源''':不智的,愚昧的,愚昧人;由([[α]] / [[ἄλφα]])= ([[ἄνευ]])*=不)與([[σοφός]])*=智慧的)組成;而 ([[σοφός]])出自([[Σαῦλος]])X*=清亮的)。參讀 ([[ἀνόητος]] / [[ἀνόνητος]])同源字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);弗(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 愚昧人(1) 弗5:15
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[unwise]]===
Bulgarian: неразумен; Catalan: imprudent; Czech: nemoudrý; Dutch: [[onverstandig]]; Esperanto: malsaĝa; German: [[unklug]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[ἄσοφος]]; Irish: neamhchríonna; Italian: [[imprudente]], [[insipiente]]; Latin: [[imprudens]], [[insipiens]]; Manx: neuchreeney, anchreeney, neuhushtagh; Plautdietsch: onweis; Polish: nierozsądny; Portuguese: [[insensato]]; Russian: [[неразумный]]; Ukrainian: нерозумний
===[[foolish]]===
Albanian: budalla; Arabic: أَحْمَق‎, غَبِيّ‎, سَفِيهٌ‎; Armenian: հիմար, տխմար, ապուշ; Asturian: neciu, ñeciu; Azerbaijani: ağılsız, axmaq; Belarusian: дурны; Bengali: মূর্খ; Bulgarian: неразумен, глупав; Burmese: မိုက်မဲ; Catalan: ximple; Cherokee: ᎤᎸᏓᎴᏍᎩ; Chinese Cantonese: 傻, 笨; Mandarin: 笨, 傻, 蠢, 愚蠢的; Chuukese: tiparoch; Czech: pošetilý, hloupý; Danish: tåbelig, dum; Dutch: [[onverstandig]], [[dom]]; Esperanto: malsaĝa, stulta; Estonian: rumal, narr; Finnish: houkkamainen; French: [[sot]], [[stupide]], [[bête]], [[idiot]]; Galician: necio; Georgian: სულელი; German: [[dumm]], [[närrisch]], [[töricht]]; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃; Greek: [[ανόητος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβέλτερος]], [[ἀδόλεσχος]], [[ἀκαίριος]], [[ἄκαιρος]], [[ἀλίθιος]], [[ἀλιτόφρων]], [[ἀλόγιστος]], [[ἄνοος]], [[ἄνους]], [[ἀπειράγαθος]], [[ἄσοφος]], [[ἀσύφηλος]], [[ἀφραδής]], [[ἄφρενος]], [[ἄφρων]], [[βαβύρτας]], [[εὐήθης]], [[εὐηθικός]], [[ἠλίθιος]], [[κακόβουλος]], [[κακοφραδής]], [[κεπφαττελεβῶδες]], [[κεπφαττελεβώδης]], [[κέπφος]], [[κεπφώδης]], [[κωφός]], [[λαθίφρων]], [[μάταιος]], [[μωρός]], [[νενίηλος]], [[νηπύτιος]], [[νήφρων]], [[φλύαρος]], [[φλυαρώδης]]; Hebrew: מטופש‎, טיפשי‎; Hindi: मूर्ख; Icelandic: heimskur; Ido: dessaja; Irish: leibideach, díchéillí, aimhghlic; Italian: [[babbeo]]; Japanese: 愚かな, 馬鹿げた, 馬鹿な; Kabuverdianu: tolobásku; Khmer: ភ្លើ; Korean: 어리석다, 둔하다; Kurdish Northern Ladino: bovo; Latin: [[fatuus]], [[stultus]], [[morus]], [[ineptus]]; Latvian: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs; Lithuanian: kvailas, neprotingas; Luxembourgish: domm, topeg; Macedonian: глупав; Manx: ommidjagh, blebbinagh, neuhushtagh, meecheeallagh, sou-cheayllagh, bolvaneagh; Maori: manuware, nenekara, rūrūwai, heahea, wawau; Norwegian Bokmål: tåpelig, dum; Persian: احمق‎, ببو‎; Polish: niemądry, głupi; Portuguese: [[idiota]], [[tolo]]; Romanian: prost, tont, nerod; Russian: [[глупый]], [[дурацкий]], [[дурной]], [[идиотский]]; Sardinian Campidanese: bovu, bacciloi, lolloi, managu, mengòsu; Logudorese: dòndoro, ménzu, menzosu, bovu; Scottish Gaelic: amaideach, faoin; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: будаласт, глуп; Roman: budalast, glup; Slovak: pochabý, hlúpy; Slovene: neumen, butast, trapast; Spanish: [[tonto]], [[necio]], [[imprudente]]; Swedish: dåraktig, dum; Telugu: మూర్ఖ, పిచ్చి; Thai: โง่; Tocharian A: āknats; Tocharian B: aknātsa; Turkish: ahmak, akılsız, aptalca, enayice, sersem, angut; Ukrainian: дурний; Urdu: مورکھ‎; Vietnamese: dại dột; Volapük: fopik; Yiddish: נאַריש
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 07:54, 27 March 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄσοφος Medium diacritics: ἄσοφος Low diacritics: άσοφος Capitals: ΑΣΟΦΟΣ
Transliteration A: ásophos Transliteration B: asophos Transliteration C: asofos Beta Code: a)/sofos

English (LSJ)

ἄσοφον, unwise, foolish, Thgn.370, Pi.O.3.45, Ep.Eph.5.15, Plu.2.330a: Comp., Them.Or.15.185a. Adv. ἀσόφως = unwisely, foolishly D.S.2.29, Lib. Decl.2.27.

Spanish (DGE)

-ον
1 en sent. despect. ignorante, necio, insensato μιμεῖσθαι δ' οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀσόφων δύναται Thgn.370, Φοίβου τ' ἄσοφοι γλώσσης ἐνοπαί E.El.1302, ἄσοφοι καὶ ἀκρατεῖς X.Mem.3.9.4, cf. Ep.Eph.5.15, Plu.2.330a, Philostr.VA 1.3, Poll.4.13
op. σοφός profano τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις Pi.O.3.45
inculto τὸ θέατρον ... οὐδ' ἀμουσότερόν τε καὶ ἀσοφώτερον Them.Or.15.185a.
2 adv. ἀσόφως = insensatamente οὐκ ἀ. δὲ ποιοῦνται D.S.2.29, ὁ δὲ σοφώτατος κελεύεται νῦν ἀ. ἀποθανεῖν Lib.Decl.2.27.

German (Pape)

[Seite 372] unweise, dumm, Pind. Ol. 3, 48; γλώσσης ἐνοπαί Eur. El. 1302; Theogn. 370; Xen. Mem. 3, 9, 7 u. Sp., wie Plut.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
sot, fou;
NT: insensé.
Étymologie: , σοφός.

English (Slater)

ᾰσοφος unwise τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις (O. 3.45)

English (Strong)

from Α (as a negative particle) and σοφός; unwise: fool.

Greek Monolingual

-η, -ο (AM ἄσοφος, -ον)
ο μωρός, ο ανόητος, ο επιπόλαιος
αρχ.
(για πράξη ή έκφραση) ο άστοχος, ο άκριτος.

Greek Monotonic

ἄσοφος: -ον, απερίσκεπτος, ηλίθιος, ανόητος, σε Θέογν.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄσοφος: неумный, бессмысленный Pind., Eur., Xen., Plut.

Middle Liddell

unwise, foolish, silly, Theogn.

Chinese

原文音譯:¥sofoj 阿-所賀士
詞類次數:形容詞(1)
原文字根:不-智慧
字義溯源:不智的,愚昧的,愚昧人;由(α / ἄλφα)= (ἄνευ)*=不)與(σοφός)*=智慧的)組成;而 (σοφός)出自(Σαῦλος)X*=清亮的)。參讀 (ἀνόητος / ἀνόνητος)同源字
出現次數:總共(1);弗(1)
譯字彙編
1) 愚昧人(1) 弗5:15

Translations

unwise

Bulgarian: неразумен; Catalan: imprudent; Czech: nemoudrý; Dutch: onverstandig; Esperanto: malsaĝa; German: unklug; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃; Ancient Greek: ἄσοφος; Irish: neamhchríonna; Italian: imprudente, insipiente; Latin: imprudens, insipiens; Manx: neuchreeney, anchreeney, neuhushtagh; Plautdietsch: onweis; Polish: nierozsądny; Portuguese: insensato; Russian: неразумный; Ukrainian: нерозумний

foolish

Albanian: budalla; Arabic: أَحْمَق‎, غَبِيّ‎, سَفِيهٌ‎; Armenian: հիմար, տխմար, ապուշ; Asturian: neciu, ñeciu; Azerbaijani: ağılsız, axmaq; Belarusian: дурны; Bengali: মূর্খ; Bulgarian: неразумен, глупав; Burmese: မိုက်မဲ; Catalan: ximple; Cherokee: ᎤᎸᏓᎴᏍᎩ; Chinese Cantonese: 傻, 笨; Mandarin: 笨, 傻, 蠢, 愚蠢的; Chuukese: tiparoch; Czech: pošetilý, hloupý; Danish: tåbelig, dum; Dutch: onverstandig, dom; Esperanto: malsaĝa, stulta; Estonian: rumal, narr; Finnish: houkkamainen; French: sot, stupide, bête, idiot; Galician: necio; Georgian: სულელი; German: dumm, närrisch, töricht; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃; Greek: ανόητος; Ancient Greek: ἀβέλτερος, ἀδόλεσχος, ἀκαίριος, ἄκαιρος, ἀλίθιος, ἀλιτόφρων, ἀλόγιστος, ἄνοος, ἄνους, ἀπειράγαθος, ἄσοφος, ἀσύφηλος, ἀφραδής, ἄφρενος, ἄφρων, βαβύρτας, εὐήθης, εὐηθικός, ἠλίθιος, κακόβουλος, κακοφραδής, κεπφαττελεβῶδες, κεπφαττελεβώδης, κέπφος, κεπφώδης, κωφός, λαθίφρων, μάταιος, μωρός, νενίηλος, νηπύτιος, νήφρων, φλύαρος, φλυαρώδης; Hebrew: מטופש‎, טיפשי‎; Hindi: मूर्ख; Icelandic: heimskur; Ido: dessaja; Irish: leibideach, díchéillí, aimhghlic; Italian: babbeo; Japanese: 愚かな, 馬鹿げた, 馬鹿な; Kabuverdianu: tolobásku; Khmer: ភ្លើ; Korean: 어리석다, 둔하다; Kurdish Northern Ladino: bovo; Latin: fatuus, stultus, morus, ineptus; Latvian: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs; Lithuanian: kvailas, neprotingas; Luxembourgish: domm, topeg; Macedonian: глупав; Manx: ommidjagh, blebbinagh, neuhushtagh, meecheeallagh, sou-cheayllagh, bolvaneagh; Maori: manuware, nenekara, rūrūwai, heahea, wawau; Norwegian Bokmål: tåpelig, dum; Persian: احمق‎, ببو‎; Polish: niemądry, głupi; Portuguese: idiota, tolo; Romanian: prost, tont, nerod; Russian: глупый, дурацкий, дурной, идиотский; Sardinian Campidanese: bovu, bacciloi, lolloi, managu, mengòsu; Logudorese: dòndoro, ménzu, menzosu, bovu; Scottish Gaelic: amaideach, faoin; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: будаласт, глуп; Roman: budalast, glup; Slovak: pochabý, hlúpy; Slovene: neumen, butast, trapast; Spanish: tonto, necio, imprudente; Swedish: dåraktig, dum; Telugu: మూర్ఖ, పిచ్చి; Thai: โง่; Tocharian A: āknats; Tocharian B: aknātsa; Turkish: ahmak, akılsız, aptalca, enayice, sersem, angut; Ukrainian: дурний; Urdu: مورکھ‎; Vietnamese: dại dột; Volapük: fopik; Yiddish: נאַריש