γογγύλος: Difference between revisions
κακὸς μὲν γὰρ ἑκὼν οὐδείς → no one is voluntarily wicked, no one is voluntarily bad
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[round]] (A.).<br />Derivatives: Substantivized (with change of stress) <b class="b3">γόγγυλος</b> "the round one" = <b class="b2">κόνδυλος, the clenched fist</b> (Sch.), <b class="b2">ὄλυνθος, wild fig</b> (Nic.). <b class="b3">γογγυλίς</b> (Com.), <b class="b3">γογγύλη</b> (Str.) [[rape]], also <b class="b2">round bread</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">γογγυλίδιον</b> [[pill]] (medic.); <b class="b3">γογγυλώδης</b> [[round]] (Sch.); denom. <b class="b3">γογγύλλω</b> <b class="b2">make round</b> (Porson Ar. Th. 56 for <b class="b3">γογγυλίζω</b> after <b class="b3">γογγύλ</b><<b class="b3">λ</b>><b class="b3">ειν συστρέφειν</b> H.); <b class="b3">γογγυλεύματα στρογγυλεύματα</b> H. - Isolated <b class="b3">γογγυλάτης</b> <b class="b2">hurling balls of fire</b>? epith. of Zeus (Lyc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">γογγύλος</b> stands <b class="b3">στρογγύλος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀγκύλος</b>, <b class="b3">καμπύλος</b>). - If <b class="b3">γογγύ-λος</b> was based on an <b class="b2">u-</b>stem, this is perh. found in ON <b class="b2">kǫkkr</b> [[clump]], PGm. <b class="b2">*kanku-z</b>, < <b class="b2">*gongu-s</b> . Connection with [[γιγγίς]], <b class="b3">γιγγίδιον</b> a kind of [[rape]] (s. vv.) < <b class="b3">*γεγγίς</b> seems not probable. Comparison with Lith. <b class="b2">gungulỹs</b> [[ball]] also is rather useless. Reconstruction of IE <b class="b2">*geng-</b>, <b class="b2">gong-</b>, <b class="b2">gn̥g-</b> [[clump]], [[ball]] (Pok. 379) is of doubtful value; most words are Germanic and would mean [[bend]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[round]] (A.).<br />Derivatives: Substantivized (with change of stress) <b class="b3">γόγγυλος</b> "the round one" = <b class="b2">κόνδυλος, the clenched fist</b> (Sch.), <b class="b2">ὄλυνθος, wild fig</b> (Nic.). <b class="b3">γογγυλίς</b> (Com.), <b class="b3">γογγύλη</b> (Str.) [[rape]], also <b class="b2">round bread</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">γογγυλίδιον</b> [[pill]] (medic.); <b class="b3">γογγυλώδης</b> [[round]] (Sch.); denom. <b class="b3">γογγύλλω</b> <b class="b2">make round</b> (Porson Ar. Th. 56 for <b class="b3">γογγυλίζω</b> after <b class="b3">γογγύλ</b><<b class="b3">λ</b>><b class="b3">ειν συστρέφειν</b> H.); <b class="b3">γογγυλεύματα στρογγυλεύματα</b> H. - Isolated <b class="b3">γογγυλάτης</b> <b class="b2">hurling balls of fire</b>? epith. of Zeus (Lyc.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">γογγύλος</b> stands <b class="b3">στρογγύλος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀγκύλος</b>, <b class="b3">καμπύλος</b>). - If <b class="b3">γογγύ-λος</b> was based on an <b class="b2">u-</b>stem, this is perh. found in ON <b class="b2">kǫkkr</b> [[clump]], PGm. <b class="b2">*kanku-z</b>, < <b class="b2">*gongu-s</b> . Connection with [[γιγγίς]], <b class="b3">γιγγίδιον</b> a kind of [[rape]] (s. vv.) < <b class="b3">*γεγγίς</b> seems not probable. Comparison with Lith. <b class="b2">gungulỹs</b> [[ball]] also is rather useless. Reconstruction of IE <b class="b2">*geng-</b>, <b class="b2">gong-</b>, <b class="b2">gn̥g-</b> [[clump]], [[ball]] (Pok. 379) is of doubtful value; most words are Germanic and would mean [[bend]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt== [[στρογγύλος]] [deriv. uncertain]<br />[[round]], Ar. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 13:25, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], η, ον,
A = στρογγύλος, round, A.Fr.199.7, S.Ichn.297, Pl.Cra.427c; [μᾶζα] Ar.Pax28; λίθος ἄθετος IG12.372.22; ἐλαῖαι Plb. 12.2.4: Comp. -ώτερος Ath.4.139a. 2 = σκληρός, Hsch. II Subst. γόγγῠλος, ὁ, (proparox. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.164) = κόνδυλος, Sch.Lyc.435. 2 = ὄλυνθος, Nic.Th.855. (Redupl. form from root of γαυλός, γύλιος, etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 500] = στρογγύλος, rund, Plat. Crat. 427 c u. bei Ath. u. a. Sp.; λίθος Schol. Ar. Pax 28; Inscr. 160, 2; Galen. auch γογγύλιος
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γογγύλος: [ῠ], η, ον,= στρογγύλος, κυκλοτερής, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 182· μᾶζα γογγύλη Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 28· λίθος γ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 160 α. 22, πρβλ. Bückh σ. 274. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ. γόγγυλος, ὁ, (προπαροξ. κατὰ τὸν Ἀρκάδ. 56) = κόνδυλος, Σχόλ. εἰς Λυκόφρ. 435· (γογγύλη χεὶρ παρ’ Εὐδοκ.)
French (Bailly abrégé)
η, ον :
rond, arrondi.
Étymologie: DELG rien de sûr.
Greek Monolingual
(I)
ο
γένος Εντόμων της οικογένειας Mantidae (τάξη Ορθόπτερων).
(II)
γογγύλος, -η, -ον (Α)
στρογγυλός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ανάγεται σε IE gong- /geng-. To επίθημα -ύλος απαντά σε τύπους με παρεμφερή σημασία (πρβλ. αγκύλος, καμπύλος, στρογγύλος). Δυνατόν να υποτεθεί τ. γογγρός «στρογγυλός», που δίνει τον τ. γογγύλος (πρβλ. Αισχύλος -αισχρός). Τέλος, ο τ. γογγύλος μπορεί να συσχετιστεί με το νορβ. kọkkr «όγκος», γερμ. kankuz, λιθ. gungulӯs «τόπι, μπάλα»].
Greek Monotonic
γογγύλος: [ῠ], -η, -ον = στρογγύλος, κυκλικός, στρογγυλός, σε Αριστοφ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
γογγύλος: (ῠ) шарообразный, круглый (πέτρα Aesch. - v. l. στρογγύλος; sc. μάζα Arph.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: round (A.).
Derivatives: Substantivized (with change of stress) γόγγυλος "the round one" = κόνδυλος, the clenched fist (Sch.), ὄλυνθος, wild fig (Nic.). γογγυλίς (Com.), γογγύλη (Str.) rape, also round bread (Ar.), γογγυλίδιον pill (medic.); γογγυλώδης round (Sch.); denom. γογγύλλω make round (Porson Ar. Th. 56 for γογγυλίζω after γογγύλ<λ>ειν συστρέφειν H.); γογγυλεύματα στρογγυλεύματα H. - Isolated γογγυλάτης hurling balls of fire? epith. of Zeus (Lyc.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Beside γογγύλος stands στρογγύλος id. (cf. ἀγκύλος, καμπύλος). - If γογγύ-λος was based on an u-stem, this is perh. found in ON kǫkkr clump, PGm. *kanku-z, < *gongu-s . Connection with γιγγίς, γιγγίδιον a kind of rape (s. vv.) < *γεγγίς seems not probable. Comparison with Lith. gungulỹs ball also is rather useless. Reconstruction of IE *geng-, gong-, gn̥g- clump, ball (Pok. 379) is of doubtful value; most words are Germanic and would mean bend.
Middle Liddell
= στρογγύλος [deriv. uncertain]
round, Ar.